Common images and meanings in ancient poetry

The common images and meanings of ancient poetry are welcome to learn from and refer to, hoping to help you.

First of all, vegetation

1, Liu:

Farewell, nostalgia, wishes.

Attachment: Willow: Sad feelings

Willows pile up smoke: it can trigger the past, and is often used to express the feeling of ups and downs. The setting sun is deserted, leaving a weeping willow bent over. )

2. plum blossom

(1) The courage to be the first in the world.

(2) cold ling's unyielding toughness

(3) noble and refined, don't go along with others.

(4) The symbol of hermit's comfort.

(5) The beauty of Leng Yan

(6) the media to convey emotions and blessings

3. Chrysanthemum

Noble, pure, noble, loyal, strong and tenacious.

4 pine and cypress

Lonely, upright, tenacious and noble.

5 company

love

6 Wu Tong

depressed

7 grass:

Exuberant vitality, endless hope, desolation and remoteness, and hatred of humble status and status.

(1) Cao Fang

In China's classical poems, it is a metaphor for retaining hatred.

(2) lush vegetation

Use the prosperity of vegetation to set off desolation and express ups and downs.

8.bananas

Lonely, sad, sad.

9. adzuki bean

Love, lovesickness

10, cardamom

This girl is beautiful, pure and elegant.

1 1, bamboo

Honest, firm, tenacious, persistent, not afraid of adversity, noble and modest.

12, Xiaomi Li.

Feel sorry and sad for the prosperity and decline of the country in the past.

13, clove:

Sadness or complexity

14 yellow leaves: the metabolism of dying mature beauty

15 green leaves: vitality, hope and vitality

16 red leaves: it is called the thing that conveys feelings, and later refers to poetry.

17 Flowers bloom: I hope the youth life will be brilliant.

18 Flowers fall: withered, frustrated, frustrated in life and career, with nostalgia and yearning for the beautiful things in spring.

19 peach blossom: a symbol of beauty, such as Cui Hu's "capital south village" "Last year today, in this door, peach blossoms set each other off. People don't know where to go, and peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze. "

Lan: 20

2 1 peony: rich and beautiful

Second, animals.

1 cicada:

(1) Xianhui.

(2) Sadness and sadness

(3) Life is short, pity life.

2. azaleas

Sad, sad, desolate, homesick

3. partridge

Homesickness, detention and service

4. Hongyan

Homesickness, homesickness, sadness, loneliness, letters and news

Five crows

Decline, desolation, villains, ordinary people and mediocre people

Six crickets

be homesick

7 Yuanyang

Lovers love

8 jingwei

Revenge, struggle, not afraid of difficulties

9 Jade Bird

Messenger; messenger

10, Swallow:

(1) shows the beauty of spring and conveys the feeling of cherishing spring.

(2) show the beauty of love and convey the desire for a lover. Swallows are male and female, and they fly together, thus becoming a symbol of love.

(3) Express the changes of current events, and express the feelings and indignation over the ups and downs of the past, the metabolism of personnel, the extinction of the country and the destruction of the family.

(4) Letters, telling the pain of leaving love.

(5) Express the feeling of wandering and describe the suffering of wandering.

1 1, apes cry

Sad, sad, sad

12, bird: (free soul)

A certain ideal, desire, freedom, peace and harmony with nature, homesickness

(1) Metaphor the realization of life ideal

(2) Peace and harmony with nature.

(3) Homesickness, wandering and vagrancy

14 fish:

at liberty

15 eagle:

A strong and free life, the success of the fighting cause

16 dogs and chickens:

Life breath pastoral life

17 (thin) horse:

Pentium pursues drift

Third, geography and meteorology.

1 Moon:

Another name for the moon: Moon, Pan Yu, Sewer, Chanjuan, Ghost Palace; Jade plate, jade wheel, Yuhuan, jade hook, jade bow, jade mirror, celestial mirror, jade rabbit, Chang 'e, toad.

Nostalgia, homesickness, perfection of life, regret, sadness,

(1) homesickness, homesickness, homesickness, helplessness

(2) The bright moon contains the sadness of the border people.

(3) The bright moon symbolizes eternity in time and space.

Sunset (sunset, sunset)

(1) Lost, depressed, beautiful and short life or things;

(2) Boundless vigor

(3) Thinking about ancient love affairs.

3 water

Love, friendship, wandering, time flies, sadness.

(1) lamented that time flies and life is short.

(2) Feelings are profound, long and endless, especially endless sadness.

4 ice and snow

(1) The crystallization of ice and snow is used to describe the loyalty and noble character of the soul; (2) Bad environment and rampant evil forces. 5 Chaoyang: the hope of vitality and vigor

6 sea: vast and magnificent.

Waves: the ups and downs of life

Turbulent waves: the danger of life and the treachery of rivers and lakes

River water: the passage of time, the short and long sadness of years. Historical development trend

8 autumn water: refers to the eyes, describing the urgency of hope. The second fold of the third volume of The West Chamber "looks through his autumn waters and scratches his faint spring mountain." Spring mountain refers to the eyebrows.

9 smoke: emotional obscurity, confusion with bleak future, failure and disillusionment of dim ideals.

10 drizzle: the subtle enlightenment of hope and vitality in spring

1 1 rainstorm: a cruel and enthusiastic political struggle sweeps away evil forces and washes away the power of filth.

12 Spring Breeze: Broad-minded and Happy Hope

13 Dongfeng: Spring is beautiful.

14 west wind: lonely, melancholy, declining, wandering home.

15 Gael: Uprising Forces Destroying the Old World

16 first frost: Life is easy to get old, the social environment is bad, evil forces are rampant, and the road of life is bumpy.

17 Dew: Life is short and perishable.

18 cloud: Wandering wanderers use floating clouds as a metaphor for wandering wanderers, such as "I should think of you in the floating clouds, so I think of me in the sunset" (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off").

19 Yin Tian: Suppressing sadness and loneliness

20 sunny days: happy and bright

2 1 golden wind: autumn wind

22 Rain

Joy, tranquility, peace, happiness, hope (rain, dew, showers: falling in time, moistening things silently, rejuvenating) Example 1: Du Fu: "Good rain knows the season, when spring happens".

The general characteristics of rain-loving poems are as follows: 1. The time significance of timely rain; B, the silent life characteristics of moistening things; C, the psychological reaction of vitality.

Sadness, disillusionment and despair

(1) lasted for a long time, and the clouds did not open, which meant that the space was blocked and the road was cut off. Often express the poet's loneliness, disillusionment and sadness.

(2) The sudden rapid destruction is particularly fierce, and the biting wind and rain provide a broad and profound spiritual lyric space for the poet's sad life. 23 Qiu

Sad, sad, sad, sad, homesick, feeling of death (everything is dying)

(1) lamented that heroes are dying and life is short.

(2) Homesick wanderers, girlfriends in boudoir, pain of parting, homesickness.

(3) Heroic, uninhibited, cheerful, open-minded and happy (the sky is crisp and the clouds are light and the wind is light)

Fourth, appliances

1 wine

Joy, pride, depression and sadness

(1) Sadness

(2) Huan

(3) Leave

(4) Combination

Example 3: "Don't laugh at farm wine, and raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years" (Lu You). Getting together is always a joy, and life likes to meet. At this time, the wine fully shows the mood of the party.

happiness

(6) Music

(7) Mourning

(8) worry

Exodus 2: "But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords, it is even more sad to raise a glass to dispel our worries." (Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Lou Yun Shu").

2 ships:

Wandering, freedom

(1) The wandering image of the ship

(2) The image of the ship stopping, far away from the tranquility, pleasure and freedom of the world.

(3) The melancholy image of the ship

(4) The "bridge" image of the ship expresses the ideal and ambition.

3 flute sound

(1) Homesick Wanderer, anxious to return.

(2) homesickness and resentment.

4 Wu Gou:

Generally refers to nod and sword. For example, Xin Qiji's Hidden Dragon? Deng Jiankang's Banquet Pavilion: "The sunset is on the roof, and in the sound, you wander in the south of the Yangtze River. I met Wu Gou and photographed the railings, and no one would attend. " By watching Wu Gou and patting the railing, I expressed my frustration. I wanted to serve my country and make contributions, but no one understood.

5 harp:

(1) metaphor for husband and wife harmony. It is also called "the harp". "Poetry? Nan Zhou? Guan Luo: "My Fair Lady, Friends of the Harp." "Xiaoya? The eldest emperor: "A good wife is like a harp."

(2) metaphor friendship between brothers and friends. Chen Ziang's poem "Farewell to Friends on a Spring Night" says: "When you get out of the hall, think about the harp, and don't take another road around Sichuan." 6 lights:

(1) Warm, beautiful, reunion, hope, upward, cordial.

(2) Loneliness, desolation, sadness, sadness and desolation.

7 pearls: beautiful and flawless

8 hairpin (crown): official position and fame

9. Knocking on the clothes anvil: Women miss their husbands.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) color category

White: pure and flawless, desolate.

Red: Passionate and unrestrained, the happy event of youth.

Green: hope, vitality and peace.

Blue: elegant and melancholy

Huang: Warm and peaceful.

Purple: noble and mysterious

Black: darkness, despair, solemnity, mystery, nostalgia for the dead, eventful autumn.

Six, about people's quality, behavior and activities

Hero: Admire and admire, sigh with shame.

Villains: Despise Zhi Ming's introspection and flogging.

Seven. Location category

1 Nanpu In China's ancient poems, Nanpu is a place where water is sent to the frontier.

The pavilion is to tell other places on land.

Liu Ying: It refers to the barracks. Later, it was also called the disciplined military camp.

Monuments: nostalgia, ambition, rise and fall (country), decline and depression (monuments are generally closely related to the ancients)

5 countryside: homesickness and disgust, the rural scenery and life are pure, beautiful, comfortable and quiet.

Grassland: the vast realm of life and the human mind.