Ruthlessness is a willow in Taicheng, but it is still a smoke cage. Lyrical translation and annotation translation of historical nostalgia.
The river is misty and rainy, and the river is covered with green grass. The successive decline of the Six Dynasties is like a dream of Conan. Jiang Niao mournful cry, sad voice.
Only the willow tree in Taicheng is the most ruthless, and it is still a lantern ten-mile embankment.
Appreciation 2 Nanjing, known as Jinling in ancient times, is located in the south of the Yangtze River. "Flying" is a description of its rainy and silky climate characteristics. The river bank is covered with green grass. The word "Qi" not only describes it, but also points out the season, which means that "March is in the south of the Yangtze River, and grass grows in the late spring" means that the book is in the southern Liang Qiuchi. In a word, "river", "rain" and "grass" blend together to create a quiet and ethereal realm. The Six Dynasties were Sun Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen, and Jinling was called Jianye and Jiankang. As their capital, it has always been the seat of the imperial court, and it is also the activity center of emperors, princes and nobles. Singing and dancing, drinking and feasting are extremely prosperous. However, this is also a place of power struggle. For more than 300 years, there have been frequent wars, and the Six Dynasties have been repeated from generation to generation, which is like a bright light and makes people anxious. In addition, the gentle and graceful scenery formed by the hazy spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River and the misty atmosphere of fine grass belongs to the natural features of Jinling's inherent season and climate region, and they nourish each other and secretly create a word "dream". If we look deeper, the past of the Six Dynasties' reign of chaos has long been lost, but "Jiang Yu" and "Cao Jiang" are like this year after year, and now we are greeted by the late spring scenery like a smoke cage and fog cover. Looking back on the past and comparing with natural personnel, how can we not be full of melancholy and confusion and feel that everything is like a dream? What's more, Wei Zhuang was born in Jingzhao (now the suburb of Shaanxi), his distant ancestor Wei Daijia was the prime minister of Wu Zetian, and the fourth ancestor was a famous poet Wei, but he himself fell in love with Chen, and the Tang Dynasty Empire was on the verge of extinction. Is it necessary to repeat the mistakes of the Six Dynasties? Just as I was immersed in various thoughts of realistic anxiety and historical reflection, I suddenly heard a few birdsongs, which immediately caused a new sigh: Birds don't understand the impermanence of things, and they only sing freely in chronological order. How can they be worthy of affectionate people? The word "empty" is a sigh caused by the sound of birds.
Appreciate 1 This is a poem praising the monuments of the Six Dynasties. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Taicheng in the past was "thousands of families became weeds"; By the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was even more desolate.
Hanging ancient poems is more touching, borrowing scenery to give gifts, and writing is more empty. This poem is more ethereal than similar works. From beginning to end, it uses the method of side contrast to deliberately create a dreamy emotional atmosphere, so that readers can experience the author's feelings through this vague emotional curtain. This is a noteworthy feature.
The first sentence does not depict Taicheng positively, but deliberately exaggerates the atmosphere. Jinling is close to the river, so it is called "Jiangyu" and "Cao Jiang". The spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River is dense and thin. In the drizzle, it looks like a smoke cage and fog cover, giving people a dreamlike feeling. In late spring and March, the grass grows and warblers fly in the south of the Yangtze River, showing the vitality of nature. This kind of scenery not only has the unique femininity of Jiangnan scenery, but also easily evokes confusion. This is to prepare for the next lyric.
"The Six Dynasties were like dreams, and birds sang in the air". From the first sentence describing the misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River to the second sentence, the dream of the Six Dynasties has a great leap, which seems different at first glance. In fact, there is not only the atmosphere of "rain in the rain" to ridicule the word "dream", but also a desolate and dilapidated Taicheng hidden between the rain and the lush green grass. Birds are singing, the grass is green, and spring is always there. However, the rulers of the Six Dynasties who once pursued pleasure in Taicheng have long been passers-by, and the luxurious and magnificent Taicheng has also become a historical relic that people mourn. During the short period of more than 300 years from Chen Dynasty, the Six Dynasties declined one after another, and changed rapidly, like a dream. Coupled with the contrast between nature and personnel, it deepened the feeling of "the Six Dynasties were like a dream". "Six generations of Taiwanese cities compete for luxury", but at present all this has disappeared, and only birds who don't understand the vicissitudes of life and the rise and fall of history are singing happily, which further sets off the word "dream" in people's special feelings about bird singing, which is very meaningful.
"Ruthlessness is a willow in Taicheng, and it is still a smoke cage." Willow is a symbol of spring. Willow swaying in the spring breeze always gives people a feeling of prosperity, which reminds people of the prosperous situation. At that time, ten miles of long dikes and willow piles of smoke were once embellishments of the bustling scene of Taicheng; Today, Taicheng has become a "weed", and the willow color of Taicheng is still a smoke cage. This bustling natural scenery is in stark contrast to the desolate and dilapidated historical sites, the long beach smoke willow and the luxury of the Six Dynasties. How shocking it is for a poet who is in the last days and worried about the country and the people! However, Taicheng Liu Di is "heartless", whether it is the rise and fall of the world or the ups and downs of the past and the present caused by poets facing the world. Saying that Liu is "heartless" tells people's infinite pain. The word "still" profoundly reflects the vicissitudes of history. It implies the disappearance of an era of corruption and the repetition of history. The smoke pile on the dike willow is easy to trigger the emotion of the past, and it is often used to express the feeling of ups and downs in poetry, so the poet's emotion caused by the dike willow is particularly strong. "Ruthless" and "still" run through the whole article, including Bao Jiangyu, Cao Jiang, Songbird and Diliu; The word "most" highlights Liu Di's ruthlessness and the poet's sorrow.
Looking back on the past of the Six Dynasties, the poet can't help looking back on the past and present. When writing this poem, the foreboding of national subjugation haunted the poet's mind. If Li Yi's Bianhe Qu also contains a strong feeling that "pedestrians don't look at the long embankment, and the wind blows flowers and worries about killing people", then this article reveals a deep sadness in a dreamlike atmosphere, which is a reflection of the inevitable collapse of the Tang Dynasty and the recurrence of the tragedies of the Six Dynasties in ancient poems.
In the creative background and three years (883), Wei Zhuang traveled to the south of the Yangtze River and mourned the rise and fall of history in Jinling, which became this masterpiece. Wei Zhuang (about 836-9 10) was born (near Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, China), the fourth generation grandson of Wei, a poet of Huajian School in the Tang Dynasty. He has a beautiful style of writing and has a popular "Huanhua Ci". He is the former prime minister of Shu, and his name is Wen Jing. Wei Zhuang
I don't know when Japan changed. This place has become an important road and Tianjin. Tanzhou official residence was empty at dusk, and now it looks up to heaven for no reason. Since then, the world has belonged to one another, and rushes are whistling in the old base. Ruthlessness is a willow in Taicheng, but it is still a smoke cage. Jin Ge was dragged into the twilight, but Nan Guan was helpless to be blown by the north wind. The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. How many things have gone up and down through the ages? The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see. This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise. Out of nothing, angry waves soared into the sky, and the voices of the Six Dynasties continued. Looking at the countries and families of former sages, they became thrifty and extravagant. More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain. Swallow's voice, like the sad and lonely official flower in the old court, soon turned into mud and dust. The cultural relics of the Six Dynasties were even empty, and the sky was light and the clouds were idle. It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country. Qin Jun came to earth during the day.