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He Zhu (1052~ 1 125) was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Fang Hui,No. clear lake old man. Han nationality, yu zhou Chuan (now Weihui, Henan). Song Taizu congratulated the queen's grandson, the daughter of the imperial clan. Claiming to be a distant ancestral home, he is a descendant of He in the Tang Dynasty, so he knows the Lake (namely Jinghu Lake), so he is named clear lake.
Style of works
He Zhu Neng's poems and songs are especially good at lyricism. Rich and diverse styles, both bold and graceful. Be good at tempering language and integrating predecessors into sentences. Rhyme is very strict, full of rhythm and musical beauty. Some of them describe the works of Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon, with lofty artistic conception and rich and sad language, close to Qin Guan and Yan. His patriotic masterpiece is tragic and passionate, close to Su Shi. Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, has a sequel to his ci, which shows his influence.
Representative works include: Yu 'an Hengtang Road, Peng Qitian's Half-dead Tung, Xin Ku (stepping on the sand to return to the pond), raw tea son Shang Mo Lang, Huanxisha (1), [2], [3], troupe and so on.
Among them, the most famous three songs are "Jade Case Crossing the Pond Road", "Partridge Days Half Dead Tung" and "Heart Bitter (Treading on the Sand Willow and Returning to the Pond)". Partridges and Half Children mourn the poet's wife who loves Confucianism. Every word is sad, like crying, and the phrase "who sleeps in an empty bed and listens to the rain from the south window, who will mend the night clothes" is even more affectionate and sad. "Heart is bitter (stepping on the sand river, willow returning to the pond)" wrote that "no bees and butterflies yearn for fragrance, and red clothes are bitter." "Lotus" has a novel perspective, but it does not lose its rationality and expresses its will, which can be described as ingenuity.
He Zhu's poems, words and essays are all excellent. But judging from the actual achievements, his poetry is higher than the text, and I am higher than poetry. His words are both rigid and flexible, and their styles are diverse, so they are praised as "like swimming in gold, but coquettish and detached, quiet as Qu and Song, tragic as Su and Li" (Preface to Dongshan). Among them, "deep and beautiful" is the most. He Zhu once said: "I am always busy with Li Shangyin's life" (The Biography of He Zhu, Volume 8 of Jiankang Collection).
This mainly means that he is good at integrating poetry in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. His skill in combining the poems of his predecessors is comparable to that of Zhou Bangyan. Many of his words describing love are also inherited from Wen, Li and others, and they are written tactfully and emotionally. He Zhu's ci poems and Su Like Shi's ci poems are all "willing but unable" (Preface to Dongshan) to express his personality spirit.
He Zhu, as a hero with a bumpy life, has a unique emotional connotation: in the history of Song Dynasty, he showed the hero's spiritual personality and tragic feelings for the first time; The emotional form of these words is different from the sentimental tenderness of Qin Guan and other poets, but the outbreak of passion and the burning of anger, which has a strong sense of shock and loftiness.