1. Grasp the theme of the poem
(1) Resist foreign aggression and serve countries such as Du Fu's "Spring Hope", Lu You's "November 4th Storm" and Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang";
(2) Condemning the fatuity of rulers, such as "Qinhuai" of Du Mu;
(3) sympathize with the sufferings of ordinary people, such as Zhang's "Goat? Tongguan Nostalgia ",Bai Juyi's" Looking at Wheat Cutting ";
(4) Show affection, friendship and love, such as Farewell to the Governor of Shu, Untitled by Li Shangyin and Tianjingsha by Ma Zhiyuan? Qiu Si ";
(5) Express the author's noble sentiment or true feelings (philosophy), such as Zhu's reading experience, Tao Yuanming's drinking, Du Fu's seeking for yue, Wang Anshi's climbing the mountain and Su Shi's water tune;
(6) Love nature and praise the beauty of rivers and mountains, such as Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang;
2. Appreciate art forms
(1) lyric poetry, such as Zhang's "Mountain Sheep? Tongguan nostalgia ""Xing, the people suffer; Death, the people suffer! " At the end of Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind", "There are thousands of spacious buildings in Andrew, and the poor in the world are happy! The wind and rain are calm as a mountain. Oh! Suddenly I saw this house in front of me, and I froze to death alone! "
(2) Scenes and scenes blend together, such as Du Fu's "Looking at Yue from afar" and "Climbing to the top of the mountain for a glimpse, you can see everything in a glance, and other peaks are dwarfed ..." Wang Anshi's "Climbing to the top" is "not afraid of clouds to cover your eyes, just because you are at the highest place."
(3) Clever use of rhetoric (such as metaphor, contrast, etc. ), such as Li Bai's "It's hard to walk", "It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, many different roads, and now it's peaceful? One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea. " Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems" concludes: "Falling in red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers more."
(4) Implicit and concise, there is a meaning on the surface, but there is another meaning, such as Zhu's poem: "The square pond is half an acre, and the sky is cloudy." . Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is flowing water at the source. "If there is no hint of reading the topic, I am afraid that many people will really think that the author is writing a beautiful pond.
(5) The words used are distinctive, such as Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang, "A few early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud. Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. " A few words with dots in the sentence are unique and accurate in expressing "early" in early spring.
Two: In addition to the taste of language, we should also consider the following points:
First, lyricism, whether direct or indirect. In indirect lyricism, there are also lyricism by borrowing scenes, lyricism by scenes (events), lyricism by blending scenes, and lyricism by holding things.
Secondly, in description, it is a combination of static and dynamic, and their mutual contrast or description, outline and sketch, as well as the description order.
Thirdly, in terms of expression techniques, whether rendering, comparison, metaphor, symbol, allusion, fable, imagination and other techniques are used.
Fourthly, whether metaphor, analogy, contrast, exaggeration, metonymy, pun and intertextuality are used in rhetoric.
Three. Insist on prompting and standardize expression.
Generally speaking, writing has three aspects: first, what to write, such as what to write, what to sing, what to cherish and what to say. The second is how to write, such as how to express feelings, how to describe them, and what means of expression and rhetoric are used. Third, why write, such as expressing … feelings, reflecting … reality, expressing … interests, pinning … feelings, expressing … pursuits, revealing … tendencies, expressing … regrets and so on.