Peng Pai (October 22, 1896 - August 30, 1929), whose nickname was Tianquan and whose original name was Peng Hanyu, was from Qiaodong Community, a suburb of Haifeng County, Guangdong Province (now Haicheng Town, Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province) ), who used pseudonyms such as Wang Zi'an and Meng An. Born into a family of industrial and commercial landlords. He joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1921 and transferred from the League to the Communist Party of China in early 1924.
In October 1927, after leading an armed uprising in the Hailufeng area of ??Guangdong (today's Shanwei City), the Soviet governments of Haifeng and Lufeng counties were established (this was China's first rural Soviet government). He died heroically in Longhua, Shanghai on August 30, 1929 at the age of 33.
Achievements and Contributions
Peng Pai's "Haifeng Peasant Movement" played an important guiding role in the vigorously developing national peasant movement at that time and helped solve the difficulties in people's daily lives. The anti-feudal vices played a very important role, sowing the seeds of revolution and providing valuable experience for the subsequent large-scale peasant movement.
The Hailufeng Soviet government established under the leadership of Peng Pai played an important role in the establishment of the Hailufeng revolutionary base area, made indelible contributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution, and laid a solid foundation for the construction of future red regimes in theory and practice. The accumulated experience has opened up a path for the Chinese revolution to win based on rural areas.
The "Land Confiscation Case" published by Peng Pai is the starting point of the new democratic agrarian revolution movement. It has accumulated experience for the Communist Party of China to lead the agrarian revolutionary movement and also provided information for the peasant movement across the country to carry out the agrarian revolution. Learned from.
Reference for the above content? Baidu Encyclopedia-Peng Pai