It is not clear who wrote this poem; Because some chapters seem incoherent, some scholars believe that this poem has multiple authors. [Fossil Records: A bug-ridden Medieval Stack]
But a new study found evidence to the contrary. According to a report published in the journal Nature-Human Behavior on April 8th, a group of researchers, based on the computer analysis of style markers in prose, think that Beowulf is probably written by a person.
The group used a technique called "Stylistics", which is a statistical method to analyze the "style" of literature. Researchers use a computer program to analyze different style indicators, such as beat, which is similar to the rhythm of a song-the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that make up a line-as well as the choice of words and the position of pauses.
The research team checked the choice of words according to the "letter combination", such as counting the number of times the letters "ab" and "ac" were used. The analysis also includes the so-called "sensory pause", that is, a small pause between sentences, thoughts or sentences. Punctuations in modern English may appear in this pause. According to a statement about the study,
"In the pause of many proposals in this poem, we can see that these measures are homogeneous. Madison Krieger, a co-lead author and postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University, said in a statement: "The lack of major stylistic changes is a unified argument. /kloc-some scholars in the 0 th and 9 th centuries interpreted some changes in the story itself as evidence of multiple authors. "... For example, in the whole story of Beowulf's encounter with monster grendel and the subsequent fighting, chapters describing Beowulf's swimming ability and royal spirit hundreds of years ago are interspersed. According to the statement,
It is also said that the handwriting of the manuscript has changed in the middle of the work. According to the statement, it seems that the person who took over also proofread the work of the first scribe.
But in the 20th century, the famous The Lord of the Rings writer J.R.R Tolkien questioned this view. 1936, he wrote "Beowulf: Monsters and Critics", which changed from a speech to a paper, providing impetus for another view that "Beowulf" was written by one person. Krieger said in the statement that his reason is that the theme of Christianity runs through. "Of course, it is very important to demonstrate the belief system based on the content of the poem or the author's hypothesis, but it is equally important to demonstrate it based on stylistic details." . In any case, he doesn't think the new research results will solve the debate about how many people wrote Beuwolf.
The research team now hopes to study other texts in this way and understand how English style has evolved into modern style.
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