philosophical poem

First, "talk" (Bai Juyi)

I'll give you a solution to the problem. This method does not need tortoise shells, and yarrow can bring wealth and luck.

It takes three days to test the authenticity of jade, and it will take seven years to distinguish wood.

In the days of the Duke of Zhou, he was afraid of gossip and paid homage to the throne before Wang Mang usurped the throne.

If this man died from the beginning, who would know the truth of his life?

The theme of this poem is to distinguish falsehood. The first couplet suggests that there is a way to solve the puzzle, and the couplet introduces this method from the natural scenery: let time prove everything. Necklace to historical figures further proves the above method. The tail couplet extends along the meaning of the neck couplet: if Duke Zhou and Wang Mang died before the truth appeared, no one would know the truth of their virtue. This poem tells us: don't jump to conclusions when looking at things, or you will be easily confused by illusions and confused with right and wrong.

Second, "Qin Shi" (Su Shi)

If the piano is hair, why don't you put it in the box?

If the sound of the piano comes from your hands, why can't you hear it?

In this poem, the poet depicts two images of piano and finger, and pretends difficult words with two hypothetical sentences and two rhetorical questions. In fact, it is humorous and innovative, revealing such a profound philosophy that "the completion of everything in the world depends on the close cooperation between subjective and objective".

Third, "Crossing the Sand Head" (Yang Wanli)

After crossing the sand head, there is a village gradually, the land is flat and the river is rich and warm.

The dark tide has reached no one's place, and only the water pole master knows the water mark.

This poem is clear and profound. The dark tide is coming, but ordinary people don't know it, because they have no experience in water life and don't know the law of tidal fluctuation; But boatmen have been propping up boats on the river for years, and the water depth and current are clear, and they can detect any subtle changes. This reveals a profound and universal philosophy: practice makes true knowledge.

Four, "On Thirty Poems" (Yuan Haowen)

I feel that the happiness in my eyes is not real, but groping in the dark.

How many people come to Chang 'an to draw a picture of Qinchuan?

The first two sentences of this poem are easy to understand: if the real scene you see inspires your true feelings, you can write a poem with wonderful artistic conception; Building a car behind closed doors is like groping for something in the dark, which is always distorted. The last two sentences say: How many painters who copy the works of predecessors and paint the scenery of Qinchuan can go to Chang 'an in person? The poet omitted a sentence, which is no wonder that those people can't draw well. This poem tells us that it is impossible to succeed in business without real life feelings and personal experiences.

V. Song Yuanchen Cooking and Baking Shop (Yang Wanli)

Don't say that there is no difficulty coming down from the mountain, which makes the climbers happy in vain.

Entering Wanshan Circle, one mountain releases another.

With the help of scenery descriptions and vivid metaphors, the poet explained a profound truth with universal significance by writing about the feelings of walking in the mountains: no matter what one does, one should fully estimate the difficulties on the way forward and not be intoxicated with the success of one thing.