The origin of Dragon Boat Festival is Dragon Boat Festival, which is a traditional habit of China people for more than 2,000 years. Due to the vast territory, numerous nationalities and numerous stories and legends, not only many different festival names have been produced, but also different customs have been formed in various places. So why is the Dragon Boat Festival called Dragon Boat Festival?
Statement 1: May is the poison month, the fifth is the poison day, and the noon on the fifth is the poison time, at the end of the three poisons. Is the Dragon Boat Festival also called Dragon Boat Festival? At the end of May? .
Statement 2: Dragon Boat Festival, also called Dragon Boat Festival, is one of the biggest traditional festivals in China. ? End? Meaning and? Morning? Same, say? Dragon Boat Festival? Also called? The fifth day? ; Pentagon? Five? What's this word again? Afternoon? Similarly, in the order of earthly branches, it may happen to be? Afternoon? Month. It's noon again? Yang Chen? So Duan Wu is also called? Duanyang? . On May 5th, both the month and the day are five, so calling five is also called noon.
Statement 3: Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is also called Duanyang Festival, Chongwu Festival, Chongwu Festival, Tianzhong Festival and Tianchang Festival. What is the ending? Start? 、? Morning? The meaning of. The fifth day can be called Dragon Boat Festival. In the lunar calendar, the earthly branch marks the moon, the first month is cloudy, February is the base, and it is noon in turn from May, so May is called noon month, and the fifth day of May is called Dragon Boat Festival.
Really? Dragon Boat Festival? This word first appeared in the local customs of the early Zhou Dynasty, a famous minister in the Western Jin Dynasty. The book says:? The Dragon Boat Festival in midsummer is also called May 5th, which is the same as the solstice in summer. ? Literally, what else is there in the Dragon Boat Festival? Dragon Boat Festival? 、? Chongwu? 、? At noon? Same name and surname. End, ancient Chinese has the meaning of beginning and initial, called? Dragon Boat Festival? Also called? The fifth day? .
The ancients used to call the first few days of May end to end respectively. Guang Ji, written in the old years of Yuan Dynasty, said: The dusty people in Beijing take the first day of May as the end, the second day as the end, and even five as the end. ?
The ancients used heavenly stems and earthly branches as the calendar. According to the order of earthly branches, what is May? Noon month? What about noon? Yang Chen? So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called? Duanyang? . In the afternoon, the ancients and? Five? Universal, so Dragon Boat Festival and Dragon Boat Festival are synonymous.
There is also a saying that because Emperor Taizong's birthday is on the fifth day of August, it was changed from five o'clock to noon in order to avoid taboo. Since then, the name of the Dragon Boat Festival has become more common. Because the number of months and days are the same, people also call it Dragon Boat Festival? Heavy five knots? Or? Mid-Autumn Festival? .
The origin and legend of the Dragon Boat Festival say that the Dragon Boat Festival originated in the Spring and Autumn Period to commemorate the Jin people. Zhong Er (Jin Wengong), one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, was once trapped and fled, then meson. There was no food, so Meson pushed off his own meat and gave it to Zhong Er. After the restoration of the country, Zhong Er rewarded his followers, and Jietui was alone and found nothing. He lived in seclusion with his mother in Mianshan (now southeast of Jiexiu, Shanxi). Zhong Er asked him to come out of the mountain, but he refused to come out. So Zhong Er burned mountains and mesons pushed firewood to death. So in order to commemorate him, Zhong Er stipulated that the State of Jin designated May 5th as the Cold Food Festival (No Fire Festival).
Han Danchun's Cao E Monument in the Eastern Han Dynasty said that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from Wu people commemorating Wu Zixu. I will meet Wu Jun on May 5th. ? Wu Zixu devoted himself to Wu, but was killed by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and dumped in the river. His soul is immortal, and he became the god of Jiang Tao in Qiantang River. So the people of wuyue died here? May fifth. To commemorate this festival.
Biography of Historical Records records the customs of Zhejiang people, and holds that the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Cao E, the filial daughter of the Han Dynasty. Cao E, female, from Shangyu, Huiji, her father can sing and dance. Han Andi drowned in Jiang on May 5, 2002, and his body was not allowed to be buried. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, Cao E cried in Yuanjiang, and remained silent for seven days and nights, so she threw herself into the river. ? Zhejiang people commemorate Cao E, but what do they call the Dragon Boat Festival? Daughter's Day? .
However, it is natural that the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates Qu Yuan. This theory first appeared in Wu Liangjun's Continued Harmony: Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River on May 5th, and the Chu people mourned. At this time, rice was stored in bamboo tubes and poured with water to sacrifice it. ?
Dragon Boat Festival customs and folk activities
Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival has been a traditional habit of China people for more than two thousand years. Due to the vast territory, numerous nationalities and numerous stories and legends, not only many different festival names are produced, but also different customs exist in different places. Its contents mainly include: daughter going back to her mother's house, hanging Zhong Kui statue, welcoming the ghost boat, hiding in the afternoon, sticking leaves in the afternoon, hanging calamus and wormwood, traveling in all diseases, wearing sachets, preparing sacrificial bowls, dragon boat races, competitions, hitting the ball, swinging, drawing children with realgar, drinking realgar wine, drinking calamus wine, eating poisonous cakes, salted eggs, zongzi and seasonal fresh fruits.
Pei Douniang
In the past, there were five kinds of women's headdresses. More common in Jiangnan. Some areas are also called healthy people. This thing originated from ancient walking and is a different form of Ai people. Jia Qinglu quotes from Tang and Song Dynasties:? The system of winning the first prize on the fifth day is extremely ingenious. All the mugwort leaves are pressed and sold, or embroidered with fairy, Buddha, harmony, martial arts, insects, fish, beasts, sweet flowers and other shapes. Crepe spider, Mei Fong forest, cocoon tiger velvet tuo, lawn lizard, mantis cicada scorpion, gourd melon, vivid colors. It is covered with treasures, embroidered with countless tassels and bells, or fighting mothers, and it is invincible. ?
Gua Ai Hu
In the past, the Dragon Boat Festival was used as an ornament to exorcise evil spirits. In ancient China, the tiger was regarded as a god beast, and it was thought that it could ward off evil spirits and keep peace. "Custom Pass" cloud:? A tiger is a penis, and a beast is also long. Can eat ghosts? Evil, too . Therefore, people often use tigers to ward off evil spirits, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival in Ai Hu. Ai Hu either cut it with mugwort leaves or cut it into a tiger's ribbon, glued it with mugwort leaves and put it on her hair. For more than 1000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival has been decorated with Ai Hu customs. Song and Chen Yuangui quoted Guang Ji at the age of:? On the Dragon Boat Festival, wormwood is shaped like a tiger, even as big as black beans, or cut into the shape of a tiger and put on with wormwood leaves. Wang's "Dragon Boat Festival Post" poem: hairpin on the head to ward off evil spirits. Is the Seven Treasures of Xiangyun opened by Xiao? . ? There is Fu Cha Deng Chong's "Yanjing Times" in the Qing Dynasty: Every time I go to Duanyang, my boudoir cleverly uses Lingluo to make tigers and zongzi. Wear it with colored thread, hang it on the head of a hairpin, or tie it on the back of a child. An ancient poem says:? Is Chai's head light? , that is, this meaning is also. ?
Draw the forehead
The custom of daubing children's foreheads with realgar during the Dragon Boat Festival. Clouds can drive away poisonous insects. The typical method is to draw realgar wine on the child's forehead? Wang? Word, one borrows realgar to drive poison, and the other borrows tiger (? Wang? Like the tiger's forehead, the tiger is the king of all animals, because it is used to suppress evil. Fu Cha Deng Chong's Yanjing Yearbook in Qing Dynasty:? From the first day of the first lunar month, take realgar and sprinkle wine on the collar and nose and ears of children to avoid poisoning. ? In addition to the forehead, nose and ears, other places can also be painted, with the same intention. Shanxi Hequ county annals:? Drink realgar wine on Dragon Boat Festival and apply it on children's forehead, hands and feet. It can prolong the disease. ?
Accompanying roll-call brigade
I hate wearing ornaments during the Dragon Boat Festival. Also known as life-sustaining line, life-sustaining line, life-prolonging line, longevity line, Baisuo line, Shao Bing line and multicolored line. , different names, basically the same shape and function. During the Dragon Boat Festival, it is made of five-color silk, or hung at the door, or worn around the child's neck, or tied on the child's arm, or hung on the bed curtain, cradle and other places. It is said that it can avoid disasters and get rid of diseases, bless well-being and prolong life. This festival has five shapes: simple five-color silk threads are combined into a rope and tied to the arm; Decorate Suk Kim ornaments on colorful ropes and hang them around your neck; Colorful ropes are folded into squares and decorated on the chest; Colorful knots are worn by portraits; Embroider the sun, moon, stars, black beasts and other things with colored silk thread to pay tribute to the elders. This custom began in the Han Dynasty. Ying Shao in the Eastern Han Dynasty "Pass? Lost article:? In the afternoon, tie your arms with colored silk to avoid ghosts and soldiers, which makes people not sick. One is a long-lived dragon, and the other is a soldier. . Later, they gradually got used to it, until it was near modern times. Fu Cha Dunchong's "Yanjing Years" in Qing Dynasty recorded the customs at that time:? Every time the sun goes down, those skilled in the boudoir are made into tigers, zongzi, gourds, cherries, mulberries and so on. They are put on with colored threads, hung on the hair pins or tied on the children's backs. ? Among them, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the imperial court gave ministers things like saving things. In the first year of Xingyuan in Tang Daizong, the court gave one hundred rope axes. Song history again? Ceremony 15:? The day before, I extended my life with gold thread and colored thread, and gave them to officials. Wear it on holidays. ?
Guess you like:
1. Why is the Dragon Boat Festival called Dragon Boat Festival?
2. Five opinions about the origin of Dragon Boat Festival
What is the significance of Dragon Boat Festival?
4. Five origins of Dragon Boat Festival
5. The origin and origin of Dragon Boat Festival