2. Read the following poem and answer the questions. (6 points) Send a firewood servant to the imperial envoy Wang Changling to meet Wugang through running water, so that he won't feel hurt when he is sent away. You and I went all the way to the green hills in the rain, at the top of the moon in both places? In the second sentence, there is a sentence called "I can't feel the separation from injury". Is the poet really not out of harm? What do you think is the beauty of three or four sentences in farewell poems? A: A poet may not be without sadness, but in order to comfort his friends, he has to use optimistic language to alleviate their sadness. The sentence "March 4th" is far away, and "two townships" has become "one township", which means that people are divided into two places and feel the same deep friendship.
3. Read the following poem and complete the following questions. Weizhuang Taicheng, after the rain, the grass falls, and the birds sing like the dream of the Six Dynasties. Ruthlessness is a willow in Taicheng, but it is still a smoke cage. Note Wei Zhuang (836-910) was born in Ling Du, Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi) in the late Tang Dynasty. (1) This is a poem mourning the monuments of the Six Dynasties. Why do poets say "Taichengliu" and "heartless"? A: Although the prosperity of the Six Dynasties has passed away like a dream, the willows in Taicheng are still flourishing every spring. Regardless of the vicissitudes of the world, the rise and fall of the world always gives people a sense of prosperity. With the prosperity and desolation of Taicheng, it is in sharp contrast with the fleeting prosperity of the Six Dynasties. So the poet called it "heartless". (Answer: "Six Dynasties are like dreams, birds are singing in the air", while Taicheng Willow is a "ten-mile embankment with a smoke cage". This is the contrast between human and non-human, and the expression can be smooth and coherent. (2) Some people say that poets show strong sentimental feelings about current events when mourning historical sites. Do you agree with this statement? Why? A: I agree. Because the poet was in the late Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty had declined in an all-round way, and the prosperity of the past was gone forever, like a dream, replaced by war and chaos. Poets look back on the past of the Six Dynasties by hanging on the historical sites of Taicheng, and today people regard the past as the future. The fate of the Six Dynasties, which flourished first and then declined, reminds poets of the Tang Dynasty, cherishing the past and hurting the present. Answer the poet's late Tang complex, expressing smoothly and coherently. )
4. Read the following poem and complete the following questions. (6 points) In the village night, Baijia is easy to frost, grass ash and insect scissors, and Nancun is absolutely unique. I went to the front door alone and looked out at the field. I saw the bright moonlight shining on the endless buckwheat field, and the buckwheat flowers were like a dazzling snowflake. (1) What happened to the poet's mood? How does this poem express this change? A: Loneliness-I want to get rid of boredom-I forgot loneliness because of surprise. Poets write about changes in feelings through changes in scenery. (2) Bai Juyi's "Village Night" in Tang and Song poetry: "I am so simple, I don't fake makeup, I am old, and I am close to the ancient." Do you think this evaluation is reasonable? Why? A: Reasonable. This poem describes the sadness of autumn night in the countryside and the beauty of moonlight shining on the fields outside the village by line drawing, and reflects the changes of the poet's feelings with the change of natural scenery. Simple and unpretentious, memorable.
5. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (6 points) Yu Jintang, a young woman from the Lujia family, was not seen, and the swallows lived in pairs on the tortoise shell beam. Hearing the cold beat of the washing mallet shake the leaves, Liaoyang expedition will go for ten years. And the news was lost in the White Wolf River. The autumn night in Red Phoenix here is long. There, a person who is heartbroken because of invisibility can only see the moonlight on the yellow silk waves on her textile machine. The phrase "September" means that the leaves are blown off by the cold wind, and women prepare winter clothes for recruiters. "Huang Liu": a kind of silk, here refers to curtains. (1) briefly summarizes the content of this poem and points out the social significance of the work. (2 points) A: Describing a young woman's desire for her husband reflects the suffering brought by the war from one side. (2) Briefly analyze the writing technique and its function of this poem (arbitrarily determine two characteristics and expand it moderately). (4 points) A: Use "Haiyan Amphibious" to contrast the loneliness of young women; Describe the loneliness of young women with the details of "the long autumn night"; Set off the troubles of young women with The Bright Moon Shines Yellow; The beauty of the young woman's bedroom is in sharp contrast with her husband's worries, which highlights the young woman's mental pain; The cold anvil and the sound of fallen leaves set off the young woman's yearning and sad mood; The character's mood is closely combined with the environmental atmosphere; Use various rhetorical devices. (Other statements make sense, just justify yourself. )