First, write Chinese characters according to Pinyin.
Embroidery tower () is harmful to gēng (soup) because of its cold nature and bitter taste.
Cunàn (usurps) all evils, but she (forgives) the feather fan guān (nylon) towel qiáng (锬) sculls.
Second, add some words to the phonetic notation
First Lady (dí) Danglai (lú) Lin Qiong (qióng) Jiaotou (yú) Baao (càn)
Change the sign (zhǐ n) to (ch ǐ n) to be widowed (guān) to wander (pái) to twist (ni ǐ n) to wash yarn (huàn).
I'm afraid (xρ) I'm just waiting (zhρ) I'm stealing my feet (zhí) I'm drowning (Ji m 653
Guan (gu ā n) (mi ǐ n) and Shu (qiāng) (kuài) are the most popular national seals (xǐ).
III. Explain the following words
1) It's only a matter of time before Dou Xiucai dares to stay. 2) Forty taels of silver: equal value, compensation.
3) Only use it with my mother-in-law in the morning and evening: anytime. 4) Only sooner or later will Dou Xiucai dare to stay: probably, I will.
5) Girls are stupid in the morning and evening: sometimes 6) Read all the books in thousands of books.
7) If you were here now, you would be stubborn sooner or later. Sometimes, I always move to Shanyang county For some time,
9) Before closing the door, after being suppressed: stumbling and standing unsteadily 10) When scolding, punish a few words: scolding, strange.
1 1) Your way is summer heat; Hot weather; 12) You are a coward and an incompetent person.
13) anxiety: the emergence of anxiety. 14) Missurvey: misjudgment.
15) Generosity: generous, magnanimous 16) High-profile: very decent and imposing.
17) How dare you commit a crime? The original meaning is that the world is at peace, and here it refers to broad daylight.
18) the cause of eliminating sin: eliminating sin in this life and repairing happiness in the afterlife.
19) gold is a treasure floating in the world, but old friends with white hair are rare: gold is precious in the world, and friends who have been friends since childhood are rare.
20) Arrest and pay Cao Cao's punishment: Cao Cao, a busy market. Punishment, according to law.
2 1) How can it be so chaotic? Yan Yuan: Same as "confused", here means confused.
22) Do you dare to cheat me of money on purpose? I guess so.
23) If God knows how I feel, I'm afraid I won't be with God.
24) Your old man is cautious, and you are struggling: sober.
25) Pest: It originally refers to the pest that eats the roots and knots of rice seedlings, and is a metaphor for the bad guys who endanger the country and the people.
26) However, the mystery of "while stocks last" was not used: the means of covering up the truth and confusing the audience.
Fill in idioms according to the explanation
1) But none of us said: Give it to me according to the "reciprocate" ceremony (reciprocate in social life)!
2) Otherwise, during the festival, they can't come up with anything, so they have to kowtow to congratulate and ask for some leftovers.
Leftovers, here refers to the charity of the powerful) as a reward.
Five, literature common sense
1) Guan Hanqing, Ji Zhai, a great man in the late Jin Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, was a dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty. Dou E's injustice means Dou E's injustice.
2) Zaju generally consists of four folds and one wedge, telling a complete story. A play is only for the hero (ending) or heroine (heroine), and other supporting actors can only tell the truth and can't sing. The hero sings the last play, and the heroine sings the last play.
(3) Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, is a modern playwright. Thunderstorm, written in 1930s, describes the conflicts between eight characters of Zhou and Lu families due to their blood entanglement and coincidence of fate.
(4) Shakespeare, a great English poet and dramatist in the European Renaissance. His famous plays include King Lear, Hamlet, Othello, Romeo and Juliet, etc.
5) Liu Yong, formerly known as Trilateral, was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
6) Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207), whose real name is You 'an, was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. 1 162, he led more than 10,000 people from the north to the Southern Song Dynasty, but the Southern Song Dynasty court only appointed him as a local official, and did not need him to go north to resist the gold. So his words expressed his inner indignation and patriotism.
7) Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155), whose real name is Yi Anju, is well versed in epigraphy and poetry, especially in Ci. At the end of the northern song dynasty, she crossed the south to avoid chaos, and soon died in the northern song dynasty, and her husband died of illness. She fled alone and was in a miserable situation.
8) "Takeism" is selected from Lu Xun's essay collection "Jieting Essays".
9) Montaigne, a French thinker and essayist during the European Renaissance. The author of Essays.
10) Biography of Su Wu is selected from Biography of Hanshu Li Guang Su Jian. Hanshu is the first biographical dynastic history of China. Ban Gu (32-92), whose real name was Meng Jian, was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty and was a famous historian and writer.
1 1) Zhang Hengchuan is selected from the later Han Dynasty. Ye Fan, a native of Southern Dynasties, is a historian.
Six, dictation
1) The river of no return is a romantic figure through the ages. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. In the past, Xiao Qiao got married for the first time. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river. ("Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia")
2) Don't listen to the sound of leaves beating in the forest, why not sing and walk slowly. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny. (Ding Fengbo)
3) Chu Tian is thousands of miles away in clear autumn, flowing water follows the sky, and autumn is endless. Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer. I look at this precious sword, I hold the railing upstairs, and no one understands the mind I am building now. Don't say chop up the perch to cook delicious food. When the west wind blows it, I wonder if that one has come back? People like Xu Si who only buy land for themselves should be ashamed to see Liu Bei who is brilliant and complete in these two aspects. Unfortunately, time passes like running water. I'm really worried about the country's ups and downs. As Huan Wen said, the trees have grown so much! Red scarf and green sleeves, heroic tears, who calls? ("Shui Long Yin Deng Healthy Yangxin Pavilion")
4) Throughout the ages, heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground! However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat? The nostalgia of Gu Bei Pavilion in Yongjiu Lejingkou.
5) The fog is thick and the clouds are light and always sad, and the brain sells golden beasts. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. Zuihuayin
6) Looking for it, it is cold and gloomy. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses of light wine, how can you beat him? If you come late, you will be anxious! Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance. Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can you be black alone! Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence! A slow voice
7) I went to my relatives' house to serve you, but I admired your lofty righteousness. ..... Gu Wunian, Qiang Qin did not dare to send more soldiers to Zhao Zhe, and he only stayed with me. Nowadays, the two tigers are at odds. Therefore, for this reason, I take national emergency first, and then take personal grievances.
Unit 3 Review of Classical Chinese
Common words
First of all, point out the common words in the following sentences and explain them.
1, fifteen cities invited by the king of Qin is my favorite, but can it? "No" means "no", indicating interrogative tone.
2. Send the book to court. ("court" means "court", court)
3. Call for a plan. (Case, News, Review and Inspection)
4. Qin has never had firm and clear constraints since Miao Gong. ("Miao" means "mu")
5. Only the king and the princes have discussed it. ("Who" knows "cooked" carefully)
6. No matter what it means, the owner of a bank is behind his back ("bank" means "rebellion" and betrayal).
7. Wu Lie chewed the snow, swallowed it with his hair, and did not die for several days. ("Zhu" means "felt", a kind of wool carpet)
8. Dig wild rats to eat grass. ("go" to "die", collect)
9, empty from the land of suffering and death. ("death" means "nothing", nothing)
10, what does Xin Yi 'an see? ("Seeing" means "being present", indicating)
1 1, the law is dead ("death" means "nothing", nothing)
12, dozens of ministers died and perished ("death" means "nothing", nothing)
13, merits of the death of Wu and his son ("death" means "nothing", nothing)
14, I cried to death, so I decided to go with Wu. ("touch" means "touch", it's wet. "Clothes" and "gold" are interlinked with skirts. Say goodbye to "affirmation" and "tactics". )
15, please finish it today before you die. ("Le" means "Huan", get together)
16, the former comes down and things are old. ("with" through "already", already)
17, I know the traitor's first name and surname, and I collect poultry for a while. ("Bird" Capture, Arrest and Detention)
18. It is made of copper and has a diameter of eight feet. It is covered with a bulge, shaped like a wine statue, and decorated with the shapes of turtles, birds and beasts in seal script.
("member" means "circle", diameter; "Zun" means "Zun" (glass)
polysemy
Second, explain the meaning of the specified word.
Tails: ① Qin is greedy and negative. (Depend, depend) ② The second strategy of both is negative Qin Ge. (making ... bears)
(3) I am really afraid of being bullied by the king and losing Zhao. I'm sorry to disappoint you. Lian Po has heard that all the meat is bare. (carrying)
Although the king of Qin fasted, he would never make a commitment to the city. (Violation)
Ambassador: ① Qin Wenzhi made people leave (school) letters; He is a brave man with wise ideas, so he should be competent.
(3) Let his followers wear brown clothes (let) (4) The king is the ambassador (envoy) who sends the humble.
(5) Khan made Xiao Wu (infighting) (emissary)
Quote: ① It is not appropriate to belittle yourself, and the metaphor is meaningless (quote, quote); (2) you have to quote each other (pull, pull).
(3) such as lead the car to avoid (pull, pull; (4) Lin Xiangru, the envoy of Zhao (cited, cited)
ACTS: (1) Qin Cheng was afraid of not getting it, but he was bullied (getting it for nothing).
(2) while Lin Xiangru ACTS with your breath for labor (just, just).
Fortunately: (1) Your Majesty is also fortunate to forgive me (fortunately, by luck).
(2) and you are the lucky prince of Zhao (luck)
To: ① I heard that the princes were brave (the same) ② I was willing to invite Yibi (the same, the same) with fifteen cities.
(3) The prestige of Yan State is to cultivate respect (harmony, conjunctions) (4) Please make the prince king, so as to be the absolute king of Qin. (for)
⑤ I did this because I took the national emergency first and then took personal revenge (because).
Solid: ① The king of Qin insisted (resolutely, persistently, persistently) for fear that he would break the wall and be politely declined.
(2) Consolidate the country without risking mountains and streams (consolidation)
(3) Your heart is solid, solid (stubborn, stubborn)
(4) Stick to it 167 (sic)
(5) Qin Xiaogong is believed to be impregnable, especially because of its dangerous terrain and strong battlements. )
View: ① Viewing imperial academy (observing and studying) ② Wang Jianguan (Imperial Palace).
③ Extraordinary world outlook ④ Tao Qianshu in Du Xuan's view.
⑤ Open the window for observation (see)
Signs: ① the characteristics of bus worshipping the doctor (call); ② Lack of signs (evidence)
(3) Take the emperor to levy the Quartet (conquer) and (4) levy the people (levy) at the age of four.
Reasons: ① Because of human capital (conjunctions, indicating inheritance, then, then)
(2) Vibration is exciting. The waiter therefore realized. (preposition, cong, cong)
You because I am a brother (preposition, through)
(4) For a long time, Khan ordered Hailing and set music for Wu to buy wine. Because it means martial arts (preposition, use, seize the opportunity)
(5) because of tears, and Wu definitely left. (Therefore, it is only a conjunction, indicating inheritance)
⑥ Apologize to the guests who came to Lin Xiangru's door (preposition, tong, tong).
So: ① Spring in the last six years of Yuan Dynasty; Wuyi went to Beijing (so: at that time ...)
(2) Huns believe that God (the)
(3) with the strong Qin Zhihuan standing against the wall (because).
(4) Pretending to be Zhao Cheng (used) for the special fraud of Qin.
(5) Today, with the strength of Qin, fifteen cities were first cut in Zhao (with Germany).
Nye: ① Ten years is success (talent); (2) you ask what this world is, I don't know there are Han people, regardless of Wei and Jin dynasties (unexpectedly, unexpectedly).
(3) Therefore, it is the study of Yin and Yang (just) (4) Politics and the people, everything is thriving, so it is to rebuild Yueyang Tower (at that time)
King: ① If the government doesn't take over, it won't be called up; ② If it doesn't take over Beiling, it will also take over the storm at Wenwang.
(3) kiss the plum blossom; (4) Open the museum of diseased plum blossoms for storage (open, open).
⑤ Exorcism (exclusion and refutation )⑤New frontier (reclamation)
System: ① its teeth are skillfully made (made); ② Qin has spare capacity to control its disadvantages (uniform and control).
(3) Wuqi ... Zhao She's "Lun" made his soldiers (command and command) (4) rebuilt Yueyang Tower and increased its old system (scale)
Ancient and modern synonyms
Third, explain the meanings of the following underlined synonyms in the sentence.
1, worshipped as supernatant (knighted)
If you don't want to make peace, you will suffer from anger (worry, worry).
Please take Xianyang as Zhao Wangshou (toast or give it to others).
Ask the king for instructions (to ...)
5. I went to a relative's house and took a vacation (relatives, including parents and relatives inside and outside)
6. So I like to make a forward offer.
7, the turn of the cloth (civilians)
8, with beautiful colors (referring to the concubines of the king of Qin) (referring to ministers and attendants)
9. The manifesto says: If I see each other, I will be humiliated (threatened to speak everywhere).
10, and Han also left it to the equivalent. (mortgage loan)
1 1. Emperor Wendi of China was very disgusted with Wei Law (hate).
12, all by your majesty. (training, promotion)
13, my husband is ok. (Old people, elders)
14, now I want to surrender. (at this moment)
15, two unique female brothers (sisters. We don't usually use them together today. )
16, and your majesty is old (age. Modern significance: Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period or season. )
17, Wu dengshi (ancient meaning: it does exist. Modern meaning: honesty, honesty. )
18, slightly moved to the stable prison (ancient meaning: gradually. Meaning: a little. )
19, when I arrived in Xiongnu, I left the money alone. (property)
20. Huiwang and Changshui Yuchang rebelled against Xiongnu (just coincidence).
2 1, brothers are close and often want to rub their brains all over the floor (recent minister)
22. The bus worships the characteristics of doctors. (special trick)
23. The credit for the death of Wu and his son is due to your majesty. (training, promotion)
24. Help the coffin move and touch the column to fold the shaft. (Temple steps)
25. General Deng Zhi is very talented, but he should not be called. (Not Called)
26, get off, rule majesty, adjust the statutes. (Officials are new here)
27, Yong Yuan Zhong, it is not good to raise filial piety, let alone open a yamen. (Not recommended)
Flexible use of parts of speech
Fourth, point out the flexible use of the following additional words and explain them.
1. Giving up a house is like spreading it in a house.
2, the left and right sides should be like blades (blades: nouns as verbs, killed with a knife)
3, is to let followers wear brown clothes (clothing: nouns as verbs, wear)
Oppose each other like a court (court: "court", noun as adverbial, in court)
Therefore, it makes people go home and ask Zhao Yi from time to time.
6. Return it to Zhao intact (end: use verbs to make ... complete)
6. The king of Qin was afraid that he would break the wall.
7. It's better to be negative about Qin Qu (negative: use the verb to make ... bear)
8. Return after the ceremony (return: use the verb make ... to go back)
9, mediocrity is still a shame (shame: conative usage, take ... as a shame)
10, put the national emergency before personal grievances (first: conative usage, take ... first; After: shoot ... as the last one)
1 1, the strength of Yan Daguo is to cultivate respect (Yan: adjectives as verbs, respect)
12, I wonder if the general is so lenient (width: adjective as verb, leniency as bosom)