2. Xie _ and Xie Lingyun are a family, known internationally as "two Xie", Xie Lingyun is a big Xie, and Xie _ is. Xiao Xie's poetics is great. They are all good at shaping mountains and rivers, and are good at landscape poetry. However, their poetic scenes and tastes are different. Daxie's landscape poems are more or less influenced by metaphysical poems, always with some Hyunri and some metaphysical colors. Xie's landscape poems express thoughts and feelings, and the influence of metaphysical poems has almost been eliminated. Xie's landscape poems naturally combine scenery description with lyricism. Floating in the political whirlpool, he witnessed the sinister career and the darkness of reality. Therefore, he often expresses his fear of official career and his depression of life through the description of scenery.
3, poetic style, Xie _ poetic style, known for its freshness, beauty and comeliness, delicate words and exquisite workmanship. Some of his poems imitate Xie Lingyun, such as "You Shan" and "You Jing Ting Shan", all of which are arranged to list the scenery. The poem "You Shan" begins with the origin and motivation of traveling to the mountain, which is generally the opposition between the mountain and the water, and ends with reason and enlightenment.
4. Write about the scenery, and Xie _ often describes the scenery seen from the porch window or desk. Most of the landscapes written are related to the architecture of Du Yi. The landscape in the poem has picturesque and far-reaching elements, which are quite far and near. For example, Winter Night in the County is pushed from the pool in front of the door and the bamboo forest outside the window to the distant mountains and plains outside the window, and the words "up", "international" and "middle" are used to express the orientation relationship between the scenery.
5. advocate. Xie _ advocates that "the beauty of good poetry is like a trickle" (biography of Nan Shi Wang Tanshou Wang Yun), and his poetry creation is the implementation of this aesthetic view. His poetic style is cadence, leisurely, often reduplicated, slow and euphemistic. Temperament is an important factor to achieve the "circle of beauty". He used the results of the four-tone spectrum earlier, and applied the Yongming law of focusing on four tones to poetry creation. Therefore, his poems are harmonious, catchy and sonorous.
6. sentence patterns. Xie _ is also good at cutting, sometimes as an epigram. He is good at absorbing the most touching moments in natural scenery and revealing the beauty of nature bluntly with delicate poems. His famous sayings include "Sunset scattered into beautiful scenery, and Chengjiang was as quiet as practice" ("Going to Wangjing Town after Three Mountains Late"), "Knowing the boat in the sky, distinguishing the trees in the river in the clouds" ("Xinlinpu to Banqiao in Xuancheng County"), "The north wind blew rain, and the river came up depressed" ("Watching the rain"), "Fish played a new role, and birds scattered residual flowers.
7. His five-character poems, such as "You Dongtian" and "The tree is far and warm, and the smoke is boundless. The fish play the new lotus, the birds scatter flowers and fall, and "Cao Du Cao leaves the new forest and bamboo with Xu" in "Jieqing Suburb Road and Looking Back at Cangjiang River". When the sun rises, the river moves, and the scenery floats between the grass ",while in" Governing the House ","The pavilion faces the autumn wind, and the window opens and looks cold. "The wind blows the lotus in the pool, and the frost cuts the green in the south of the Yangtze River". It can be said that it is the top grade of the poetry garden. Xie's five-character poems left a deep impression on him. Xie's five-character new poems are the banner of "eternal style", and Xie is the crown of southern Qi poets. His "Going to Three Mountains and Returning to Beijing at Night" is regarded as a unique work by people.
8. Xie's poems are still fresh and natural except that "all words let nature take its course" (Liu Xizai's Art Outline), and the philosophies of Buddhism and Taoism are naturally interwoven in the poems. Zhong Rong said in "Poetry" that Xie _' s poems were "the most admired by later scholars" and hoped that Xie _' s poems were popular in the poetry circle at that time and promoted the style of writing.