Difficult classical Chinese

1. What sentences are there in classical Chinese that you can't understand in a trance? How beautiful she looks, opening the pearly casement and sitting with a frown.

I only saw her tears wet her cheeks, and I don't know if she hates herself or herself. Wang Fushi (a classic love poem in ancient Tang Dynasty) Wang Jian looked at his husband, and the river was long, turning into stone and never looking back.

It rains every day on the mountain, and pedestrians return. Shi is homesick and resentful (Ye Li). The sea is still limited, and acacia is boundless.

Take the piano to the high building, and the building will be full of empty moonlight. Playing acacia, the string broke for a while.

Wan Le's lovesickness is as deep as the sea, and the past is as far away as the sky. Qian Qian didn't do anything, which made people even sadder.

If you want to see it for no reason, it's hard to fight. If there is no fate in the last life, we will meet again and bless the next life.

Fu Bu (Song) Li Zhiyi I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and Jun lives at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day, but I can't see you, so I drink Yangtze River water.

The water of the Yangtze River flows eastward for a long time, and I don't know when it will stop, and neither will their lovesickness and parting hatred. I only hope that your heart, like mine, will live up to your yearning for Mulberry (a classic love poem in ancient Song Dynasty). Lv Benzhong hates you, unlike Jiang Louyue, east and west, north and south, east and west, north and south.

Hating you is like a river tower. When it is full, it will lose money. When it is full, it will lose money. When can you get together? In the crowd, I searched for her again and again in vain. When I suddenly turned my head, I found her there, dimly lit. (Song) Xin Qiji's "Jade Case" is a kind of acacia and two kinds of worry-free.

I can't get rid of this situation, just frown and worry. (Song Dynasty) Li Qingzhao's "A Plum" is not old, and she can't help it. The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot in it.

After nightfall, the east window is not white, and the solitary light goes out. (Song) "Millennium" Last year, the flower market was brightly lit; The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk.

On the moonlit night of January this year, the moonlight is still there; I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes. (Song) Where does Zhu's "The Son of Tea" synthesize sorrow and keep people's hearts in autumn?

Wu Wenying's "Tang Duoling" I live at the head of the Yangtze River and you live at the end of the Yangtze River; I miss you every day. I drank a river. Ask the world, what is love, and teach life to help each other? (Yuan) Yuan Haowen's Fishing is gone for a day, like! The Book of Songs Wang Caifeng Song is graceful and graceful, and it grows in my heart.

Acacia in The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Ji Zi knows when to meet, and it's embarrassing tonight. (Tang) Li Bai's "Three Five Seven-character Poetry" Last year, today, at this door, people face peach blossoms; Today, I came here again. I don't know where the girl went. Only the peach blossoms are still there, smiling in full bloom in the spring breeze.

(Tang) Cui Hu's "Tited South Village" Nanpu is sad, and the west wind is autumn; Turn back immediately, my heart is broken, so I can leave and don't look back. We hope to fly in the sky, like two birds, with the same wing; We hope to grow together on the ground, like two branches of a tree. ; The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever! Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" asks about the relationship between Jiang Chao and the sea. I believe that faith is better than tide, and acacia begins to feel that the sea is deep! Bai Juyi's "Sauvignon Blanc" grows snuff all night, and the snuff falls to the ground and falls back to bed: it seems that he doesn't cry for three or four lines, and the clothes are full of gentlemen.

After parting with you, there are tears in my eyes, and I will not change every year. (Tang) Yuan Zhen's "Li Si" is affectionate but seems to be ruthless forever, only feeling that he could not laugh before; Candles say goodbye with tears and cry for you until dawn.

(Tang) Du Mu's "Farewell" Eastern sunrise and western rain, is it sunny or sunny? (Tang) Liu Yuxi's "Zhuzhi Ci" brought tears to your eyes. I hate not seeing each other before I get married! (Tang) "Yin Jiefu" Indus, it rains in the middle of the night, and it is bitter to leave. A leaf, a sound, empty footsteps fell into the light! The "More Leaks" written in (Tang) is definitely hateful, and it is extremely hateful at the end of the world.

I don't know what the mountains and the moon are thinking, but the water and the wind fall in front of me, swaying Yun Lan and slanting. (Tang) Wen "Looking at Jiangnan" is fresh and lonely on the river.

After all, this is not Qian Fan. Full of love and water, my heart is broken in Baipingzhou! Looking at Jiangnan from afar, I know that this situation will not have any results, but it can make me relaxed and happy! ! (Tang) Li Shangyin Untitled Although I don't have the wings like Cai Feng, I can feel the harmonious heartbeat of the unicorn. Li Shangyin's Untitled knows what I mean and feels sorry for you. This situation needs to be asked! (Five Dynasties) Li Yu's "More Leaks" is a farewell poem. Don't be a taste in your heart! Li Yu's "night crying" life is naturally infatuated, and this hatred has nothing to do with romantic! (Song Dynasty) Ouyang Xiu's Spring on the Jade Pagoda is in a hurry and endless! The flowers this year are better than those last year.

It's a pity that the flowers will be better next year. Who do you know? Ouyang Xiu's "Langtaosha" is full of joys and sorrows, ups and downs under the moon, and it is difficult to be complete in ancient times. I hope that people will live for a long time and have a good scenery! (Song) Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou" is rich and generous, telling Zicheng.

Take my son by the hand, treat my son and the old gentleman as stones, and treat my concubine as Pu Wei. Puwei is as tough as silk, and the rocks are not transferred.

(Peacock flies southeast) I like two things so much that I pinch a piece of mud and you pinch a piece. I suddenly feel very happy. I will break it, return it to the water, reunite it, refine it, rub it and rub another one. In the meantime, I have you in my body, and you also have my "Nong I Yan" in your body. When the Laka tree matures two by two, the Yuanyang will double. A chaste woman is loved by her husband in a life as faithful as theirs.

What kind of stormy waves can annoy a soul like water in an eternal well? . (Meng Jiao's "Lienvcao") Once the sea was difficult for water, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud.

Hurried through the flowers, lazy to look back; This reason is partly because of the ascetic monk, and partly because of who you used to be. The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped.

All the accounts are in no mood, you will miss that place, and the blue boat will ruin your hair. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it.

I miss thousands of miles of smoke and waves and sink into the sky at dusk. Since ancient times, it is sentimental and sad to leave, and it is also the cold autumn festival.

Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan and Xiaofeng are dying. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only.

Customs are strange, who to talk to. -(Song) Liu Yong's "Yu Lin Ling" 3. Chai Feng red crisp hands, Huang Teng wine, spring palace Liu Mancheng.

Dong Feng Xie, who is in a bad mood, has been very depressed in recent years. No! No! No! Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad.

Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books. Mo! Mo! Mo.

2. The classical Chinese part of my language has always been poor, I don't understand it thoroughly, and it is difficult to recite it. I want you to cultivate the consciousness of classical Chinese first, read more classical Chinese and read it out loud, so that when you read classical Chinese, you will not think of the translated modern Chinese, but the language mode of classical Chinese. It is best to read paragraph by paragraph. Reading a single sentence will make the upper and lower sentences not closely linked, often forgetting the next sentence by reciting one sentence, or reversing the word order, or missing sentences. And the whole article is too long to recite, so I suggest that it is very important to recite the classical Chinese twice before. Be sure to read it carefully and don't make mistakes, especially the exclamations at the end of the sentence. The purpose of reading it again is to be fluent. Read it again and try to recite it. You can read the first two words of a sentence first, and then try to recite the whole sentence without reading a book. After you finish this, you should read it again to see if there are any mistakes. Next, you should try to recite it. Generally speaking, it is best to recite it once every two to three days until you are proficient. On the first day, no matter how well you recite it, you will forget more than half of it the next day. So it's best to recite it on the first day, not to be skilled. On the third day, if you can recite it skillfully, you can wait a few days and write it down after the review meeting, because our goal is to score in the exam. Even if you recite well, you won't score if you don't write.

You can go to Beijing New Oriental Youneng Middle School to have a look at the winter vacation class for improving Chinese in Senior Two. I believe I can help you. Let's go

3. What unpopular but good ancient poems of China were mailed to leading families? There is no better gift in Jiangnan, and flowers will send spring. -Southern and Northern Dynasties. Lu Kai's A Gift for Ye Fan

Tingzhou picks white apples, and Jiangnan is in the sunset. Dongting has returned home, and Xiaoxiang has met an old friend. Why don't old friends return? Spring flowers are too late to recover. You don't know anything new, but you teach by example. -Southern Dynasties. Liu Yun's Jiangnan Qu

The waves are full of snow and the peaches and plums are silent. -Five generations. Li Yu's Yu Gezi

Swallows don't return to the Spring Festival Evening, and it's a misty rain and apricot blossoms. -Don Dai Shulun's Su Xi Pavilion

Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh. -Don Liu Fangping's Moonlit Night

The situation is that youth will be dusk and peach blossoms will fall in red rain. -Don Lee's "Into the Wine"

Girls Picking Lotus If the girls picking lotus in Yexi saw the guests, they sang back to the boat. He smiled and hid in the lotus, pretending to be ashamed. -Tang Li Bai's "Yue Nv Ci"

Falling flowers blow with the wind, and Luo Yi is particularly cold in spring. -Don Feng Yansi's "Qingping Music"

I am a colored pen in my dream, and I want to send a book to the cloud. -Don Li Shangyin's Peony

Chang 'an is so expensive, I cherish the last spring and strive to enjoy the purple peony in the west of the street. Another Bai Mudan looks like a jade plate, but no one wants to see it in the moonlight. -Tang Pei Kui "Pei Gift"

Drizzle wet clothes can't be seen, idle flowers fall to the ground and listen to silence. -Don't Be Yan Shiyuan by Don Liu Changqing

Rain hates clouds, and Jiangnan is still called a beauty. Shuicun fishery market. A wisp of solitary smoke is sparse. The sky is magnificent, like a tune in the distance. Life events. It will be all right by this time. Who will rely on this idea? -Wang Song Yucheng's "Little Crimson Lips". Feeling excited "

Bamboo shadows cover the secluded windows, and birds sing at sunset every two days. Xie Que begonia flies out of the floc, and the weather is getting longer and longer. -Song Zhu Shuzhen's "Scene"

I am used to the twists and turns on the road of life. No matter where I am, my heart is carefree. Under the cold light pavilion, the lake reflects the sky. It's really Tianshui people, and a group of Sha Ou are on the water. -Zhang Song Xiaoxiang "Xijiang Moon"

Purple jade hairpin inclined lamp shadow back, red cotton powder cold pillow letter bias. -Qing Nalanxingde's "Huanxisha"

Lost step, cold rain rest, buried flowers. -Qing Nalanxingde's "Golden Melody". Thinking about the death of a dead woman "

Snow is like plum blossoms, and plum blossoms are like snow. It's great to like and dislike. A nasty smell. Who knows? Find the month of the south building. I remember last year, when plum blossoms were in full bloom. Nobody said anything about the past. Who are you drunk for and who are you awake for? I still hate leaving lightly. Song. Lv Benzhong's Walking on the Beach

Yao Cao, He Bi, entered Wulingxi in spring. There are countless peach blossoms on the stream, and orioles are on the flowers. I want to find my way among the flowers, go straight into the depths of white clouds and show the rainbow. I'm afraid that scarlet flowers will wet people's clothes. Sit on the jade pillow and brush the gold badge. Where is the fallen fairy, heaven and man accompany me to the white snail cup. I am Ganoderma lucidum and Xiancao, not blushing, but whistling! Drunk dancing down the mountain, the bright moon belongs to everyone. Song. Huang Tingjian's Water Tune. Travel "

A little cold:

When Mr. Bao returns, apricot blossoms and spring rain are in the south of the Yangtze River. -Yuan Yuji's "The Wind Into the Pine"

I don't know when to do it, but I remember that the next flower bowed its head. -Modern. Wang Guowei's youthful beauty.

Fragrant trees have no flowers, and birds are singing all the way to the spring mountain. -Tang Lihua's Improvisation in Spring.

When I walk on a cool autumn night, I think of you and sing my poems. I heard the pine cone fall on the mountain, and you seemed to wake up. -Tang Wei Wu Ying, "Sending members up the mountain in autumn night"

At the bottom of the cold window of the ancient house, listen to a few pieces, and the well is flying. -Song, Zhou Bangyan Night Tour Palace (bootleg bootleg, the origin of my QQ nickname)

The big ladle keeps the moon and the spring urn, and the small ladle divides the river and the night bottle. -Shi's "Yoshioka Fried Tea"

See the sky at dawn and the clouds at dusk. When I walk, I miss you; Even when I am sitting, I miss you. -prunes by Yin Mingtang.

Cherry blossoms fall to the end of the month, like a bed leaning on a fumigation cage. -Five generations. Li Yu's "Xie Xinen"

I can't spend my honeymoon with melancholy. The secluded steps are covered with moss all night. -Wu Song Wenying's "The Wind Into the Pine Forest"

The moon is frosty outside the window, listen to plum blossoms. -Qin Song Guan's "Remembering Old Friends in Taoyuan"

Plums taste very sour, and after eating, the residual acid is still between the teeth; The banana is growing, and the green is against the screen. Spring goes to summer, and the days are long and tired. After a nap, I feel depressed and watch the children play with catkins in the air. Song. Yang Wanli's Taking a Nap in Early Summer

4. Express helplessness in ancient Chinese. Original publisher: * * Asia

Classical Chinese Expressing Helplessness Part I: Classical Chinese Expressing Helplessness Which classic ancient styles are suitable for expressing feelings of pain and helplessness? Below I will share with you a few classic ancient Chinese sentences with sad feelings, hoping to help you! Excerpt from China's ancient classic sentence with a sad mood 1. A few sighs, generations of joys and sorrows, ridiculous, life is up to me. Never look back, why not? Since there is no chance, there is no need to call names. Today, everything is like water. Tomorrow night, you will be a stranger. Drink a glass, drink snow, and be at a loss for another year. The sky is not old, and the love is hard to break. The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot in it. Dark clouds cover the moon, people can't see anywhere, and they can't tell how lonely they are. The fog cleared and I woke up. I finally saw the truth. This is the silence that Qian Fan spent. Once upon a time, there were tall buildings that sang at night and had dancing sleeves on them. Whoever forgets each other first, dumping the country is the old country. I refuse to play. Shadows are amazing. My heart is moving, but I feel far away. Things are wrong, people are wrong, things are wrong, and the past cannot be traced. 10. If you have a tiger in your heart, smell the roses. After the feast, I was in tears. 1 1. Maybe it's the marriage in the last life, maybe it's the fate in the next life. Seeing each other in this life only adds to the fruitless resentment. 12. When it comes to spring, the beauty is old and the flowers are gone. 13. Smile when you see Liu Hua in the water and accompany you to get drunk without regrets. Look at the current 14. A flower and a world, a leaf and a pursuit. A song and a sigh, a person's life. 15. One day passes every year, and autumn passes. One generation urges the next generation to get together and leave, one is happy and one is sad, one is lying on the sofa, one is looking for a group of acquaintances in life, and one is dreaming. He will know each other for a while, play for a while and sing for a while. 16. A kind of forbearance is actually a hidden power, and a kind of silence is actually a shocking confession. 17. The fate of gathering and parting is like water, just for a word, waiting for the next encounter. 18. This time I left you, it was the wind, the rain and the night; You smiled, I waved, and a lonely road spread to both ends. 19. Zhiyuan

5. If you don't know classical Chinese, you should first read the whole text and understand the meaning, which is the premise of sentence breaking. such as

If you take it for granted, it is easy to break down.

2. Sentences are broken by ancient cultural common sense

Classical Chinese often needs to use common sense of ancient culture, such as astronomy, calendar, geography, calendar and so on.

History, official position, imperial examination, name, etc. For example, the following paragraph is broken in classical Chinese:

In the first month of the sixth year of the Han Dynasty, Hero Liang never won the battle. Emperor Gao won the battle thousands of miles away in the curtain.

I also chose 30 thousand fertile land as the first minister, and I will leave with the minister today to grant your majesty a plan to use the minister.

It is enough to raise 30 thousand households, but the surname ("Historical Records: Leaving Hou Family")

In this classical Chinese, the common sense of ancient culture includes calendar, geography, history, official position, name and so on.

If you can judge sentences with this common sense, you should be complacent.

3. Interrogate sentences according to intertextuality, duality and parallelism.

Paired sentences, intertextual sentences and parallelism sentences often appear in classical Chinese. If we grasp this feature, we can often get broken sentences.

Open one place, and then disconnect the effect in several places.

4. Interrogate sentences according to the continuity relationship

Classical Chinese is often written tightly, and consistent sentences are often used in writing. For example, in Shi Shuo:

"Ancient people must have teachers and teachers, so they are also confused by teachings." The "teacher" and "teacher" here are

Similarly, you can break sentences between them.

5. Break sentences according to general statements or general statements.

In classical Chinese, there is a common way of writing, that is, sharing responsibility with others or sharing responsibility with others. Only when you master this writing can you break sentences.

Very helpful. For example, the last paragraph of "Taking Attack as Strategy": "Knowing five things wins, and those who cannot fight win."

People who use less are better than those who want something. Those who wait for the undefended will win, and those who are undefended will win. "This is obvious.

Talking about shared writing all the time. Another example is "an old man without a wife, an old man without a husband, an old man without children, and a young man without children"

Father said that loneliness is better than four poor people in the world, and no one can tell. This is obviously a way of writing.

6. Break sentences according to the characteristics of the poem

Some classical Chinese rhymes, and there are certain rules for rhyming. According to this rule to break sentences, often

Very good results can often be achieved.

7. Interrupt sentences with dialogue symbols

Words such as "day" and "cloud" are often used in classical Chinese dialogue. You can also break sentences according to these marked words.

Good results have been achieved.

8. Sentences are broken down according to repeated structures.

There are often repeated sentence patterns in classical Chinese. According to this feature, you can get twice the result with half the effort.

Get the effect of double workload. For example, articles such as "Bian Que meets Cai Huangong" and "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi to teach" have many objections.

complex sentence

9. Classical Chinese uses function words to break sentences

In classical Chinese, function words are often used to express feelings or feelings. As the beginning of a sentence, the following modal particles are often used:

Fu, Gai, Mi, Ruofu, etc. At the end of the sentence, the following mood auxiliary words are often used: zhe, ye, yi, Hu, zai,

Ye, Er, Gang, Yi (and) and so on, with the help of these classical Chinese function words, can help to break sentences.

10. The sentence was interrupted by the wrong structure.

There are some fixed structures in classical Chinese grammar, such as "ancient Chinese"

"What's the matter?" "What's the matter?" "What's the matter?" "What's the matter?" And so on.

Sentences can also be broken according to these structures.

Have fun studying!