Appreciation of the First Eight Scenery Descriptions in Moonlight by the River

The beauty of clear language and rhyme is well known. Contents Basic Information Works Original Annotations Translation Works Appreciation Compilation and Comments About the Introduction of Poets and Authors Edit the basic information of this paragraph The name of the work is "Moonlit Night on a Spring River". Moonlit Night on the Spring River-Di's Chinese Painting Works [1] 2- Creation Age of Di's Chinese Painting Works in Tang Dynasty. The author's name is Zhang. Seven-character ancient poems of literary genre. The source of the work is the whole Tang poetry. Edit the original paragraph. The spring river is full of flowers and bright moonlight, and the spring river is in Lian Haiping, and the moon is bright on the sea. I drift with the tide for thousands of miles, and there is no moon by the river. The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel. Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion. There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky. Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year? Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year. I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water. The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss. Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building? Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror. The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil. At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month. Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water. Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned. In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls on the moon and inclines to the west. The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite. I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees. Edit this translation. Note: (1) Yan: sparkling. (2) diàn: a garden full of flowers and plants. (3) graupel (xiàn): small white opaque ice particles falling in the sky. (4) Flowing frost: flying frost. The ancients thought that frost fell from the air like snow, so it was called flowing frost. The metaphor here is that the moonlight is bright and hazy, and I don't think there is frost flying. (5) tΡ ng (tρ ng): water-side flat land (6) fine dust: fine dust. (7) Moon wheel: refers to the moon, which looks like a wheel at the full moon, so it is called the moon wheel. (8) poor: exhausted. (9) but see: only see, only see. (10) excellent: slim and far-reaching. (1 1) Qingfengpu: The place name of Qingfengpu is Qingfengpu in Liuyang County, Hunan Province. Here generally refers to the place where homeless people are. Pushang: by the water. (12) boat: a boat. (13) Yueming Building: boudoir building in moonlight. This refers to thinking about women in the boudoir. (14) Moonwandering: refers to the movement of moonlight. (15) Leaving people: This refers to thinking about women. (16) vanity mirror table: dressing table. (17) Jade pot: describes the magnificent pavilions and terraces inlaid with jade. (18) Anvil (zhēn): clothing stone, cloth stone. (19) Hear each other: exchange messages. (20) Step by step: follow. (2 1) yuet: moonlight. (22) Text: Same as "Text". (23) Tan: In terms of "talking". (24) Xiaoxiang: Xiangjiang River, Xiaoshui. (25) Jieshi and Xiaoxiang refer to vast land. (26) Infinite Road: extreme words, stay away from people. (27) Taking advantage of the moonlight. (28) Shake feelings: incite feelings and talk about family ties. In ancient China, there was a close relationship between "fish goose" and "faith". The ancient messenger was called "Fish Goose", also called "Red Lotus". There are many records in ancient poetry, such as "the dream of the mountain is long, the sound of fish and geese is few" and "what's the use of sending fish books?" Water and mountains grow everywhere, and so on. In the poems of Wang Changling, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, there is also a sentence of "holding two carp in hand and watching thousands of geese". Because it is said that when cutting carp in ancient times, there were letters in the fish's stomach-during the trip to the Great Wall Cave to drink horses in Han Yuefu, "the guests from afar left me two carp. Hu er cooked carp, and there was a book in it "-later people called it" fish book ". Hongyan is a migratory bird, so people imagine that Hongyan can transmit information, so letters are also called "Hong Fei" and "mangrove". "Biography of Wu" contains: "The messenger said Khan, saying that the son of heaven shot Lin Deyan, which is a silk book." According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Su Wu was ordered to go to the Xiongnu and was imprisoned in Alakazam in 19. He was able to return to Han later, mainly because the Huns Khan believed the Han envoy that Hongyan sent books to the forest garden, and was captured by Zhao Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and knew that Su Wu was herding sheep in Beihai. Xiongnu Khan was helpless, so he had to put it back in Su Wu, and Biography of Hongyan was a beautiful talk for a while. Because of this origin, "Fish Goose" became the symbol of early postal services in China, just as the early postal services in some European countries were marked by horns and horns. These two sentences in this poem are actually borrowed from the two allusions of "fish and goose" and applied to the scenery along the riverside. "Hongyan flies too long" means that the messenger Hongyan has flown so far that the moonlight can't pass through, so it can't deliver the message for me. "Fish and dragons dive to write", which means that the ichthyosaur (fish here) who sent the letter also jumped into the dark bottom to hide, and disappeared, leaving only ripples on the water surface, still indicating that there was no way to send the letter. In spring, the river tide is mighty, connected with the sea, and a bright moon rises from the sea, as if spewing out with the tide. The moonlight shines on the riverside. The waves are thousands of miles away, and the moonlight shines everywhere on the Chunjiang River. The river winds around Yuan Ye, where there are many flowers and plants. The moonlight shines on the blooming trees like fine snow beads. The moonlight is like frost, so the frost cannot be observed. The white sand and moonlight on the mainland blend together and can't be seen clearly. The river and the sky are the same color, without any tiny dust, only a solitary moon hangs high in the sky. Who first saw the moon by the river, and when did the moon on the river shine on people for the first time? Endless, endless, only the moon on the river, year after year, always similar. I don't know who the moon on the river is waiting for, but the Yangtze River has been carrying flowing water. The wanderer slowly left like white clouds, leaving only the homesick woman standing in the parting green maple. Which vagrant is drifting on the boat tonight? Where is someone lovesick upstairs in the bright moon? The moonlight that keeps moving upstairs should shine on the dressing table of people who leave. The moonlight shines into the curtain of Sifu, but it won't open. It shines on her anvil and cannot be brushed away. At this time, I look at the moon but I can't hear each other's voice. I hope to shine on you with moonlight. Hongyan keeps flying, but it can't fly out of the boundless moonlight; The moon shines on the river, and ichthyosaurs jump in the water, causing ripples. The moonlight is clear and boundless, which also implies that fish and geese can't send messages. ) I casually talked about falling flowers in my dream last night, but it's a pity that Zhongchun can't go home. The river will run out with the spring, and the moon on the pool will set in the west. The slanting moon slowly sinks and hides in the sea fog, and the distance between Jieshi and Xiaoxiang is infinitely far away. I don't know how many people can go home by moonlight, but the setting sun is swaying and spreading all over the Woods by the river. Why don't people linger on the moonlight night on the riverside (6 songs)? Wen Yiduo's interpretation of this passage has been praised by Mr. Wen Yiduo as "the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak" ("The Salvation of Palace Poetry"), which has attracted countless readers for more than 1000 years. Zhang, who left only two poems in his life, is also known as "the whole Tang poetry" because of this poem. The author captures the five most touching things in the moonlight night scene in Qujiang, the southern suburb of Yangzhou, or the Yangtze River in the south: spring, river, flowers, moon and night. The author expressed the scenery of Yangzhou and his yearning for a better life in words. The whole poem starts with scenery, emotion and reason in turn. The first part describes the beautiful scenery of the Chunjiang River. The second part is about Jiang Yue's emotion. The third part wrote the thoughts of the wandering women's parting. The poet began to compete with the topic, and the topic came to life at the beginning. On the riverside, he drew a magnificent picture of a moonlit night: the river was in the sea and the moon was in the tide. The sea here is empty. The river tide is boundless, as if connected with the sea, with great momentum. At this time, a bright moon was born with the tide, and the scene was very spectacular. A word "destiny" gives the bright moon and the tide a fresh life. The moonlight shines thousands of miles away, where is it not on the bright moon river! In spring, the river winds around Yuan Ye, where flowers and plants are everywhere, and the moonlight falls on the flower trees like a layer of snow. The poet is really a unique skill of Dan Qing. With a slight stroke, he touched the strange "flowers" in the moonlight by the river. At the same time, he skillfully paid the title of "Moonlight on a Spring River". The poet's observation of moonlight is extremely subtle: moonlight washes away colorful things in the world and turns the world into a dreamy Yin Hui color. So "first frost doesn't fly" and "white sand can't be seen", only the bright moonlight. Delicate brushwork creates a mythical and wonderful realm, which makes the moonlit night by the river look extraordinarily beautiful and quiet. These eight sentences, from big to small, from far to near, gradually condensed on a lonely moon. The clear universe of heaven and earth seems to make people enter a pure world, which naturally causes the poet's reverie and meditation: "Who saw the moon by the river?" When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year? "The poet leaps forward in thought, but closely connects with life and explores the philosophy of life and the mystery of the universe. This kind of exploration has existed in ancient times, such as Cao Zhi's Looking at Ying Shi: "Heaven and earth have no end, life is like frost", and Ruan Ji's "Life is dusty, and Heaven has grace", etc., but the theme of the poem is mostly to feel that the universe is eternal and life is short. Zhang is unique here. His thought did not fall into the trap of predecessors, but turned out a new idea: "Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar every year." "Personal life is fleeting, and human existence is long-lasting, so" endless "life and" year after year is only similar "moon can be * * *. This is a comfort that the poet feels from the beautiful scenery of nature. Although the poet is temporarily sad about life, it is not decadence and despair, but because of his pursuit and love for life. The keynote of the whole poem is "mourning without hurting", which enables us to hear the echo of the voice of the early Tang Dynasty.