How to appreciate refined words in poetry appreciation?

The ancients wrote poems and paid attention to words and sentences, which often had many subtleties. When appreciating and evaluating, we should pay attention to the imagination of poetry content and understand these nuances. "Cicada is quiet in the forest, and the sound palace mountain is quieter", and the characteristics of "quietness" are more prominent and distinct with noise and sound. "The branches of red apricots are noisy in spring", and the word "noisy" is written dynamically, which shows the vitality of spring and gives people a good enjoyment. "The breeze swallows are inclined", a word "inclined", turns motion into stillness and depicts a leisurely modality.

Berthing Guazhou

Wang Anshi

Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.

The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home?

Among them, the word "green" is carefully selected and very expressive. Hong Mai's Rong Zhai Xu (Volume 8) said, "Wu Jun's literati hid their grass. Chu Yun: "Jiang Nanan again". Circle the word' to', note' bad', change it to' over', and change it to' in' after the circle. Change the rotation to Full. If it is ten words, it is designated as' green'. The author thinks that the words "Yao", "Yao", "Yao" and "Yao" are not ideal, and only the word "green" is the most alert. This is because the first four words only describe the invisible spring breeze from the flowing wind itself, and they still appear abstract and lack personality; The word "green" opens up a new layer. Considering the wonderful effect after the spring breeze blows, the invisible spring breeze is transformed into a clear visual image-the spring breeze blows, the grass grows, and thousands of miles cross the river, making it a new green. This shows the spirit of the spring breeze, and this poetry is much deeper.