China is a symbol of love.
First, the knot of empathy 1, "thinking"-Xiao Yan said that life has been separated for a long time, which is suitable for you. The clothes are still fragrant, but the books in your hand will not go out. Double belts in the waist, dreams are concentric knots. I'm always afraid of what I think, and Hua Yao is not a ninja. 2, a hundred years of love, a thousand miles of marriage. 3, "Fu Qiu goes to the empty boudoir"-Xia Wanchun goes to the empty boudoir in autumn and sweeps the leaves at night. Unexpectedly, if we can't get together, we will miss each other. Twelve Yushu trees are withered, and the lanterns are flickering. After a few lines of tears at dusk, a crow crows the moon. Second, red beans 1, red beans-Wang Wei, when those red berries come in spring, they blush on the branches of your southern country. People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention. 2, "Huanxisha"-Nalanxing Delian lacks three and a half candles, apricot flowers are wet and light, and sending red beans is boring? 3, "Yang Liuzhi"-Wen Linglong Dice Ann, I miss you deeply. Third, the two-winged bird 1 "Song of Eternal Sorrow" Bai Juyi We hope to fly in the sky. The wings of two birds are combined and grow together on the ground. The two branches of a tree ... the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever. 2. "Two Poems by Ying Ying"-Cao Zhi wishes to be a lovebird, and she will be in the air. 4. Lianlizhi 1, "Mulan Ci, Antique Ci, Cambodian Friends"-Nalan Rong Ruo is as lucky as Ichiro, willing to join the branch on the same day. Five, ice iron lotus 1, "partridge sky" lotus deep field, leaves ice iron lotus. 2. Flowers bloom in parallel with the morning light, with beautiful makeup and smiling faces. Six, Yuanyang 1, just look at each other, only envy Yuanyang, not envy fairy. 2. Why would you rather die than be a faithful and disrespectful fairy? 3. The literary and colorful Shuangyuanyang was cut into a symbol of love by China-Acacia. 2. Couplets are now also used to describe love that never dies, but in this story, it was originally used to express praise for the friendship between husband and wife. Flowers symbolize the same image. Perhaps marriage is the ancients' understanding of love and the most sincere promise they can make on this basis. Therefore, from this point of view, fuzzy images like lotus branches and flowers do not refer to a particular plant, as long as they conform to the shapes of branches and flowers, they are symbols of love. The most famous flowers in Frozen Lotus, Lian Tongxin and Frozen Lotus are homonyms of lotus, hibiscus and hibiscus. In the poems of the Six Dynasties, it is particularly common to use such homophones to refer to the harmony between husband and wife. Ming Dynasty brocade makeup flowers unearthed in Dingling of Liang Dilian, such as string branches. Peony does not refer to a certain plant except the images of lotus and border lotus. The appearance of peony in poetry is sometimes regarded as a metaphor of love. Is its origin based on the Book of Songs? In Qin Yan, Zheng Feng said: "Qin and Yan are also Xi. Female scholar, Fang Bingxi. The woman said, "Be careful?" Scholars say' both'. And check it out! Besides, you can enjoy yourself. "The wizard and the woman teased each other and gave them a spoonful of medicine." Qinshui and Yanshui are two rivers of Zheng State. In this era in the Book of Songs, Zheng men and women have the custom of offering sacrifices to heaven in Qinshui and Yanshui on March 3rd. The so-called limping is an ominous sign. In the fine weather in March, there is naturally a feeling of going for an outing. The scene in the poem takes place on the sunny day of the year, with brisk running water and the most lush flowers and plants. If the sentence "Look at it" is written in vernacular Chinese, it must be "Look at it", which is clearly a girl's coquetry tone, so the next sentence "Webster and his daughter tease each other and give them a spoonful of medicine". Men can't bear to discourage beautiful women. Although he said he had been there, he went together after all. There are many love poems in The Book of Songs, but the dialogue is so relaxed and charming that Qin Yi is unique. The plot of giving peony appears naturally, as if water and flowers were as natural in a good season. "Biography of Han Poetry" said: "Peony leaves grass. I will say goodbye and give this grass. " So Paeonia lactiflora has another name: Licao. However, Han Ying's explanation is not exact. There is no parting atmosphere at the end of the poem, only the elegance of folding flowers and giving gifts. In the Qing Dynasty, Ma thought that Shao and Yue in ancient times were homonyms, which were used to refer to the agreement between lovers in poetry. From the botanical point of view, the scene of sending peony in this poem is very unreasonable. The flowering of Paeonia lactiflora is very late, and it only blooms in May and June. The Shangsi Festival in The Book of Songs is on the fourth day of the first three months of the lunar calendar. Seasonally, the flowering period is not near. The reason for this problem is that there were no peonies before Qin and Han Dynasties, so peony and peony were both called peony. Later, in order to distinguish it, peony was called Mu Peony. It was not until Xie Lingyun in the Southern Dynasties that peony began to appear as a flower name in poetry. So judging from the flowering period, the peony Qin Yan said should be today's peony. Paeonia lactiflora and Paeonia lactiflora are similar in appearance and easy to be confused. There are three differences between them. One is that Paeonia lactiflora is a woody plant, the stem is wood, and Paeonia lactiflora is a vegetation plant; Secondly, the difference of leaves, the front end of peony leaves has branches, while the front end of peony leaves is narrow and no longer leaves; Third, the order of flowering. Peony is in full bloom in March of the lunar calendar, and there is a saying that "Grain Rain sees peony in three dynasties". Shangsi Festival is the most prosperous time for peony. The flowering period of Paeonia lactiflora will be late to long summer. "Visiting Paeonia lactiflora in Xia San" is the annotation of the flowering period of Paeonia lactiflora. The famous peony red bean red bean originated from Wang Wei's famous poem: "When those red berries come in spring, how many branches will Qiu Lai send?". I advise you to collect more as a symbol of our love. " In Zhao Diancheng's Notes on Wang Youcheng's Collection in Qing Dynasty, this poem was named Acacia, and it was mentioned in the explanation that the original name of Xing Wu Lingshi Stone Carving was Li Guinian on the River. It can be seen that this poem was originally an Anshi rebellion. Seeing the disintegration of old friends, it is inevitable to look back on the past by chanting red beans and miss the works of old friends. Li Guinian was originally the most famous musician in Xuanzong period. He played the role of "well dressed" in the palace, which won the appreciation of Xuanzong, and he also went in and out of the mansion of a famous public official. When this famous flower falls in love with this country, it is regarded as the music of the times. After the Anshi Rebellion, Li Guinian lived among the people and played the music of that year, but nothing happened, and the listeners could not help lamenting the past and present. Xixi has a note saying that when he met in central Hunan, Wang Wei's "Acacia" poem was sung at the banquet, and the person who raised the seat looked at Xuanzong's Shu with a sad face. After Li Guinian finished singing this poem, he gave up the ghost and fell to the ground, only to wake up four days later. Although you can't believe all the words in the notebook novel, the homesickness contained in the poem is nothing more than melancholy. Because the poem "Acacia" is poetic and gentle, and the word "Acacia" is particularly focused, it is often used to describe the love that took precautions, which is gradually drifting away from the original intention of the poem, and red beans have mistakenly become the most famous plant in the history of China literature. The article "Yang Liuzhi's New Theory" wrote: "The candle at the bottom of the well is bright and dry. Linglong dice Anhoudou, do you know acacia? " Since the Tang Dynasty, the dots and four dots of dice have been marked in red, which is quite different from other figures drawn in black. Therefore, Hu Yinglin mentioned this poem in the Collection of Shao's Mountain Houses, and argued: "Acacia is today's red bean, with four dice embedded on one side, so the dice in the Tang Dynasty are nearly square inches." However, reading this poem in this way is too obsessed with images. In ancient times, dice were mostly made of bones. Fei Qing's poems express his deep thoughts with "linglong dice Anhoudou", and the beauty lies in the novelty of language. It doesn't matter whether there are really four red beans embedded. This poem is not used to call it that. In Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen recorded a sad story under "Acacia" in Compendium of Materia Medica, saying that someone died in a distant frontier in "Ancient and Modern Poetry". When his wife learned about it, she died next to this plant, so she named it "Acacia". Only Li Shizhen is not sure what kind of plant "acacia" is, so there is such a vague sum of "or clouds are sea beans". . Now there are two kinds of plant fruits called "red beans": one is coral red, the other is red and the other is black. These two kinds can be strung into ornaments, which can often be seen in booths of tourist attractions around the country to express the significance of commemoration or love. So, which is the real red bean? In the article "Acacia" in Uncle Sharla Cheung written by Li Kuangwa in the Tang Dynasty, it is said that "the beans are round and red, and the first in the world is Acacia, that is, the red beans have different names, and the oblique branches of trees can be used as playing boards and pipa grooves. Its tree is also big, with white branches, leaves like Sophora japonica, flowers are no different from Gleditsia sinensis, and its son, if he is a lentil, is red all over. " It can be seen that in Li Kuangyi's eyes, this round and red acacia is the red bean in Wang Wei's poems. According to "Flora of China", acacia is also known as acacia beans and red beans, also known as chicken mother beads, and its Latin scientific name is Abrus prectorius. It is a vine of the genus Acacia. Two thirds of its seeds are red in the upper part and one third is black in the lower part. Flowers bloom in spring and summer, and the flowers are red or purple butterfly crowns. In September, it bears fruit, which coincides with the characteristics of "How many branches are there in Qiu Lai". However, acacia is a highly toxic plant seed, although it is often used as an ornament. Eating by mistake is not only easy to be poisoned, but also an example of accidentally stabbing your fingers while drilling acacia. Sophora japonica and red bean, although also called red bean, are both deciduous trees of the genus Red bean, and their Latin scientific name is Adennther pvonin. Trees are five to twenty meters high, with white or yellow flowers, dark brown hearts, hard texture and corrosion resistance, and are often used as pillars or box boards. The seeds are bright red, not half red and half black. Iwasaki often compares the seeds of Sophora japonica and red bean with the "red bean seeds" in the Atlas of Materia Medica. It can be seen that in addition to the different colors of these two kinds of beans, the appearance of the plants themselves is also different: one is a vine and the other is a deciduous tree. Moreover, the description of the use and appearance of the so-called "acacia" stem in Uncle Sharla Cheung, as well as the record of "in one middle school, all are red", are obviously the characteristics of sea red beans. Undoubtedly, Li Kuangping confused the seeds of Acacia with the plants of ormosia, and Zhao Diancheng also used this statement in the annotation of Wang Youcheng Collection, so the misunderstanding about the appearance of Acacia became more and more common. For example, the "red beans" in the Atlas of Materia Medica by Japanese scholar Masamasa Iwasaki not only painted the seeds of red beans with black edges similar to those of red beans, but even turned them into deciduous trees. Li Shizhen wrote in "Acacia" that "clouds are like sea beans, and we don't judge them", which has become the best annotation of this picture's hesitation and fallacy. It can be seen that the mistake of treating sea beans as acacia seeds can be regarded as a source. Only by comparing the Latin names, characteristics and maps of plants can we gradually sort out the similarities and differences between plants.