During the mid-Tang Dynasty, the separatist regime in the buffer regions was extremely serious. They attacked or colluded with each other, and even called Wang Liguo and Jianyuan renamed themselves to compete with the Tang Dynasty. Juyuan Yang abhors the hegemony of the buffer zone. He wrote many poems, praising the victory of the Tang Dynasty in quelling the rebellion in the buffer region, and expressed his political stance of opposing separatism and supporting reunification. The ideological content of these works is progressive. In July of the first year of Changqing (82 1), Tian, then the German military envoy, was killed by the official's son Wang Tingju. Wang claimed to stay behind and launch a rebellion. Mu Zong used Pei Du as a recruit to conquer the army. In November, Pei Du broke thieves in Huixing Town. In February of the following year, Mu Zong issued a "snow washing" rescript, which pardoned Wang Ting's crimes. Juyuan Yang wrote a poem "Xian En Xi Xue Zhen Zhou Xian Pei Xiang Gong": "When the sky washes the green forest and spring, the dust collected in the war can be seen in the shadow of flowers. Living well is the virtue of a king, so what's wrong with a strong man who has broken his wrist and endured death? Have you ever cut the clouds and turned over the grid, and you still smell it? Freeze to camp depth. The Jingxing double flag entered yesterday, and Xiaoxiang was speechless. " The poet enthusiastically praised Pei Du's great achievements in commanding the army to counter-insurgency, and he was responsible for the thief chief with a sense of honor. At the beginning, the phrase "Xiaoxiang is silent and wet with tears" shows Pei Du's excited expression and complicated mood, which is heroic and shocking.
Juyuan Yang is good at lyricism and narration. In many poems expressing the theme of defending the frontier and counterinsurgency, he can combine lyric and narrative like milk, express his feelings through narrative, and describe them with lyric, thus sketching the vivid images of heroic generals. The five-character arrangement "To the Veteran Next Door" describes a veteran who fought for ten years in the harsh environment of jathyapple, a lonely city with cold desert mountains. "Wan Li suffers from golden sores", and he has repeatedly made meritorious military service, but he was not rewarded. Finally, he "worked his ass off to a poor village". At the end of the poem, the old sparrow mourns the sea, while the eagle languishes but misses the frost. I have a spare sword. When I open the box, I will touch the dress. "This poem exposes the ignorance and ruthlessness of the rulers' rewards and punishments, and praises the veteran's sincere dedication to the country. The characters are lifelike, and the artistic conception of the poem is tragic. You can read it with Wang Wei's famous seven-character song Old General. The Seven Laws "Two Poems of Lao Jixun Sending Li's Attendant to Taiyuan" say: "Jade is filled with sorrow to see geese, and Beiyuan worships dragons in a new letter. Brothers really fly to the world, and when they get home, they feel like their hometown. Drum horns fluttered in the wind, and flags reflected water to send autumn light. Heyuan is still strong in the center of the earth, laughing at Wan Li frost. " (a) "relying on the heavenly sword to cut the lonely cloud, serving the country and seeing the husband. After five years at the altar, he was the real prime minister, and he was divided into six parts. I once heard that I had beaten Kou, and * * * said that this poem suppressed corrupt literati. It is expected that the enemy knows that the machine is in the square inch and is too lazy to talk about yin. " (2) Li described in the poem is far-sighted, and together with his brother, he collected and suppressed rebellion in Tibet and achieved outstanding results. So Guangyuan worshipped Si Tuleideng and made peace with Zhongshu. The poet praised him as a "sword leaning on heaven" and a "real flying general", and admired him for his civil and military skills. He can not only "look at the enemy and know the opportunity in the square inch", but also "write poems to suppress corrupt Confucianism" The poet skillfully used fu bi xing, allusions, arguments and other techniques in the style of seven-rhythm poetry, and with heroic pen and ink, he integrated scenery, narrative and lyric into one furnace, making this general look magnificent and radiant. In addition, to General Zhang, the young general who wrote that "the sword is like frost" and the son of a famous soldier who wrote that "the horse is wild and the moon is open, and the wild goose is cold and the arrow is in the clouds" can capture vivid images and highlight the heroic character.
Frontier military poetry is an important variety of Tang poetry and a wonderful work in the history of ancient poetry in China. Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling and other outstanding frontier poets emerged in the Tang Dynasty. During the Dali period, Li Yi, who was good at writing frontier poems, and Lu Lun, who wrote a group of military poems. After Dali period, frontier fortress military poems became scarce, while Juyuan Yang created a large number of frontier fortress military poems during Yuanhe and Changqing years. Although his artistic innovation is insufficient and his achievements are not as good as those of Gao, Cen, Wang and Li, it is still worthy of praise and attention.
It can be seen from Juyuan Yang's poems on various themes that he is a poet who cares about the country and the people, has a sense of justice, and has a clear distinction between love and hate. His five laws "Tower of Dunning House" said: "Song Yu was sad in the autumn and is going upstairs now. The idea of going to Qingbo City is heavy and leisurely. Thinking about cups in the evening makes Hanshan full of sorrow. So it is not the mainland, it is the shame of the Han family. " After the Anshi Rebellion, the land of Hehuang disappeared in Tubo, and Tubo constantly harassed Guanzhong, so that Ningzhou was originally a frontier fortress in the mainland, which caused the poet to be full of shame and indignation. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, eunuchs took control of state affairs and did whatever they wanted. Juyuan Yang didn't directly attack the eunuch's crimes, but when Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen and other loyal officials were demoted for touching eunuchs, Juyuan Yang was full of sympathy and gave them poems such as "White Sima in Jiangzhou" and "An Imperial Envoy in Tongzhou" to give relief and encouragement to frustrated friends. These two seven laws are branded with the poet's warm heart and deep friendship, which really makes people cry. Juyuan Yang also has some poems, which express the poet's quiet mind and noble character by chanting things and writing scenery, such as Bamboo on the Pool: "Clusters of beautiful colors, clear waves all around. In the evening, the air is humid and smoky, and there are many autumn dew. Cui Jun into the sparse willow, clear shadow blowing round lotus. I am an honest man, and I have a phoenix in my heart. " The poet put bamboo in the dusk and autumn, with clear waves and cool dew, and set it off with sparse willows and round lotus flowers. At the end, he wrote that the bamboo in the tree is expected to be accompanied by the phoenix of the noble in the bird, which implicitly expresses the elegant and refined personality interest. He also wrote many poems about listening to songs, such as Listening to Cui School Book and Yu Zu's Master Playing the Piano in Winter Night, Listening to Li Ping's Piano in the Snow, Listening to the Piano in the Monastery, and Listening to the Warbler in Spring by Wu Xianggong. It shows his noble sentiment and elegant temperament of loving beautiful music, and also expands the theme of music poems. Zhang Wei, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, listed Juyuan Yang as a school of "purity, strangeness, elegance and integrity", which is quite insightful.