The difference between actual writing and imaginary writing lies in different writing techniques, different uses, and different characteristics. 1. Different writing techniques: real writing is to directly describe the facts and express the characters positively; imaginary writing is to indirectly render and suggest sideways through feelings, imagination, contrast, foil and other techniques. 2. Different uses: real writing can add a sense of reality and verisimilitude to the article; the role of fictitious writing is to leave ample room for imagination for readers, making the article more implicitly beautiful. Real writing and imaginary writing are often used in combination to complement each other and achieve better results. People call it "the alternation of virtual and real writing". 3. Different characteristics: As a writing technique, fictional writing often uses metaphor, exaggeration or symbolism to provide readers with more space for association, thereby achieving an inevitable fictional state. Every literary work is derived from reality. , is the reflection of real life in the author's writing; realistic writing is the description of the real things in front of you, usually the things or scenery that can be directly seen by the eyes, which are the real objects around you. Examples: (1) False writing: There is such a classic music verse in "Pipa Xing": "The big strings are noisy like heavy rain, and the small strings are like whispers. The noises are all mixed up, and the big and small beads are falling on the jade plate." The orioles are whispering at the bottom of the flowers, and the springs are flowing under the ice. The ice springs are cold and the strings are frozen, and the condensation will not pass for a while. There is no sadness and sadness. At this time, the sound of the silver bottle is broken, and the water is bursting. The iron cavalry highlights the sound of swords and guns. At the end of the song, the plucking of the strings is like a crack of silk. "Bai Juyi uses unique virtual writing techniques and a large number of wonderful and novel metaphors to describe the pipa girl's superb piano skills, allowing readers to visualize it. The music deeply feels the desolation of her life experience, and finally truly understands Bai Juyi's loss and sorrow when she was hit and devalued politically. (2) Actual writing. For example, the inspirational novel "Mo 81" tells the story of a stuttering patient who gave more than 1,000 speeches on the bus in order to become a reporter, and finally succeeded. This is a description of the author's real experience, which is literary realism.
Extended information: Examples of the combination of real writing and fictitious writing: Xin Qiji's Broken Formation: Compose a heroic poem for Chen Tongfu to send it to him. When he was drunk, he lit up the lamp to watch the sword, and dreamed of the horn-blowing camp. Eight hundred miles away, the people under his command are burning, and the sound of fifty strings turning over the Great Wall. Autumn brings troops to the battlefield. The horse is so fast, the bow is like a thunderbolt, and the strings are frightened. It solves the king's affairs and wins his reputation both in life and in life. Pity it happened in vain! The whole poem is mainly composed of imaginary writing and supplemented by real writing. The imaginary dream is used to express the author's ambition to resist the enemy and restore the country, and the real reality is used to express the author's grief, anger and helplessness of having no way to serve the country. . This method of writing both virtual and real forms a contrast and contrast between the author's two thoughts and feelings, virtual writing and real writing, so that both thoughts and feelings are expressed more strongly and fully. Compared with the writing method of describing the author's two thoughts and feelings separately, we can clearly see that the author's expression techniques of combining virtuality and reality (mainly virtuality) and contrasting positive and negative in this poem are very Clever, very powerful, and very distinctive.
Reference materials: Sogou Encyclopedia - Fictional Writing Sogou Encyclopedia - Realism, writing about real objects, fictitious writing, writing about the author's imagination, positive description, directly describing objects (events), side description , is to use other things to metaphor objects (events)