1. Read the full text and talk about the characteristics of "summer" in the author's writings? (2 points)
2. The author uses appropriate words to describe the scenery. Please appreciate the points in the following sentences. of words. (2 points)
The fiery red sun bakes a golden earth, and the wheat waves roll, hitting the mountains in the distance, the clouds in the sky, and the cars on the road, like waves surging. Ship after ship.
3. The article says, "And Xia is always soaked in bitter sweat." Based on the content of the article, talk about your understanding of this sentence. (2 points)
4. What rhetorical techniques are used in the underlined sentence in paragraph ③? Briefly analyze its expression effect. (3 points)
5. As the author said, "The literati of the past dynasties have written countless stories about spring flowers and autumn moon, but there is very little shadow of summer." "People with leisurely feelings" do not like the "tense melody" of summer. ". Read the following paragraph and talk about the differences between the thoughts and feelings expressed in this paragraph and the article "Xia". (3 points)
Summer Night
He leaned against the screen window and looked out. The stars in the sky were so dense and busy that they made no sound at all, but it seemed that the sky was busy. A comb of the moon is like a girl who has not yet grown up, but she is no longer shy when meeting people. The light and outline are fresh and clear, gradually complementing the night scene. The insects in the small garden grass are talking trivially at night. A group of frogs somewhere worked together to whistle, like waves boiling in a fire. A few fireflies swam back and forth gracefully, not like flying, but like floating in the thick air. In the dark place where the moonlight could not reach, a firefly flickered, like a small green eye on a summer night.
(Excerpt from "The Besieged City" by Qian Zhongshu)
Answer:
1. (2 points) The color of summer is golden and the melody of summer is tense.
2. (2 points) "Flapping" describes the momentum of the rolling wheat waves; "Chong" describes the dynamic scene of the rolling wheat waves, accurately and vividly. (The meanings are similar)
3. (2 points) Farmers in summer are busy and hardworking. They have to be busy harvesting, and they have to rush to fertilize and water the autumn seedlings. They have summer and autumn on their shoulders. Therefore, Xia is said to be "always soaked in bitter sweat" (as long as the meaning is similar)
4. (3 points) Uses personification as a rhetorical device. (1 point) vividly describes the "vigorous vitality" of cotton seedlings, sorghum, corn, and melon vines, showing the vigorous vitality of summer.
(2 points) (The latter question has a similar meaning)
5. (3 points) The author of "Xia" means to praise the golden summer between spring and autumn loudly. The working people who work hard in summer and create wealth for society; (2 points) "Summer Night" expresses the author's love and praise for the quiet and vibrant summer nights through the description of the scenery