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A Brief Introduction to The Whole Tang Poetry
Complete Tang Poetry is a collection of Tang poems compiled in the early Qing Dynasty, with a total of 900 volumes.
The compiling process of Complete Tang Poetry is as follows: In the 42nd year of Kangxi (1703), Michelle Ye, a sage of Qing Dynasty, considered compiling this book. In March of the 44th year (1705), when he visited the Soviet Union for the fifth time, he entrusted Jiangning to be responsible for the compilation of the book, and handed out a volume of Tang Poetry in the Imperial Palace as a transcript. In May of the same year, under the auspices of Cao Yin, he began to write books in Yangzhou. Ten people, including Peng Dingqiu, Shen Sanzeng, Yang Zhongna, Pan, Wang Shizhen, Xu Shuben, Che, Wang Yi, Cha Siyan and Yu Mei, participated in the editing of the school magazine. By the second year 10, the whole book was compiled and typed.
This voluminous book can be compiled in just over a year, mainly by making full use of the achievements of Ji's Tang poems and Hu Zhenheng's Tang Yin Tong Qian.
Ji (1630- 1674), a native of Taixing, Yangzhou, was a famous bibliophile in the early Qing Dynasty, with a rich collection of books, ranking first in the south of the Yangtze River. He compiled Tang poems from the third year of Kangxi (1664) to the twelfth year of Kangxi (1673). It took him ten years to succeed. This book has 7 17 volumes, 42,93 1 poems and1,895 authors. According to the source of materials, there are three main aspects. The first is to make full use of your rare books and cheats. According to Ji's Collection of Books, there are more than 50 kinds of anthologies and anthologies of Tang poetry in Song Dynasty, such as Wanbao Poetry Mountain carved in Song Dynasty and Shiyuan copied in Ming Dynasty, which are rare large-scale poetry collections. After the compilation, I got the unfinished manuscript of Qian Yuan's A Collection of Tang Poems. In addition, the early Tang Dynasty made full use of the achievements of Tang poetry in Yanwu in the late Ming Dynasty. With these conditions, Ji's academic talent, after ten years of repeated revisions and a large number of addenda, was finally compiled into this book. Ji died the year after the book was finished. At that time, the manuscript was not in Fu Zi, and it was quickly transferred to the palace.
Hu Zhenheng (1569— 1645), whose name is Xiao Yuan, was born in Haiyan, Zhejiang Province, and was the minister of war. Tang Yin Tong Qian is a collection of poems of Tang Dynasty compiled by him all his life. The book 1033, with ten stems as the order, brings together the poems, lyrics, ballads, alcoholic drinks and speeches of the Tang and Five Dynasties. There is Deck Money at the end of the book, which is a collection of research materials on Tang poetry. Hu compiled this book and collected a wide range of materials. All the missing sentences in the Tang Dynasty are sorted out according to what they have seen, and the source is indicated. Tang poetry skills and critical materials are also attached to the poem. The textual research on the poet's life is particularly detailed, and the anecdotes of his posthumous works are sorted out with small notes. After the book was compiled, it was not printed. In the early Qing dynasty, some of them were printed by later generations, and most of them were handed down by manuscripts.
According to the data sources of the Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty contained in the General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu, "it is the compilation of the Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty, which is based on Zhenhengben, benefited from the Collection of Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty collected by Neifu, and adopted the remains contained in the residual tablets and miscellaneous historical books as a supplement." What he said was vague and a bit secretive. According to the textual research of modern Zhou Xunchu (see The Story of the Complete Works of Tang Poetry, the eighth volume of literature and history), it can be seen that The Complete Works of Tang Poetry refers to seasonal books, and Patten's use of these two books is not completely true. Judging from The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty and two books, Ji and Hu, Ji is the main one, and Hu Ben is also adopted. Specifically, in the early Tang Dynasty and the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Ji Shu was used as a base, with slight additions, deletions and corrections. This is the final version. In the middle and late Tang dynasty, it was relatively thin, and the editor made a big supplement with Hu Zhu, such as Yin's poems, which were completely missing, that is, supplemented by Hu Zhu; Hu Ceng and Si Kongtu lost a lot of seasonal books in their poems, which were also supplemented according to Hu Shu. In addition, the collection of poems is mainly composed of poems, while Hu's collection is mainly composed of zero chapters and broken sentences. Most of the missing sentences attached to each episode of Complete Tang Poetry are copied from Hu Shu.
On the basis of making full use of Ji Hu's two works, the editor made the following amendments and supplements. 1. Supplemental Poems: Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty (882 volumes) is supplemented by seven volumes, which are compiled according to books and stone carving materials such as Selected Poems of Tang Hundred Schools, Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties compiled by various schools, and Miscellaneous Poems of Ancient and Modern Times. Ji Hu and others have not used it, and a few supplementary poems are being compiled. Second, the mistakes in textual research, including the mistakes made by the people of the Six Dynasties to the people of the Tang Dynasty, such as the wives of Zhao Chen and Wei Jingyu, and the mistakes made by the poems of the Six Dynasties to the people of the Tang Dynasty, such as the poems of Wu Yun and Liu Dui; Mistakenly regard the names in the poems as the authors, such as Shangguan Yi's politely refuse, Princess of Gaomi, which is a poem of Gaomi, and all of them are revised one by one. Thirdly, according to the rare anthology of Tang poetry, some proofreading words have been added. The proofreading notes of Ji Hu's two books have been marked, and all the ministers have erased the source and only marked "one". Fourth, the biography has been rearranged. Cut down the complexity and simplify, and delete the biographical data of the author attached to the two books. 5. Delete the "Zhang Daoshi Curse and Song of the Stone Volume 28" at the end of Hu Shu. Sixth, rearrange the order of the books, "the first emperor, the empress, the second king of the imperial clan, the second princess, the second minister, the second family, the second explanation", with works such as immortals, ghosts, jokes, songs, proverbs and words at the end.
"All Tang Poems" combines the poems and songs of the Tang Dynasty into one, which provides great convenience for researchers. However, there are many problems due to the hasty completion of the book. There are mainly the following aspects: first, there are many omissions because there is no extensive investigation; Second, the research was sloppy, and many of them were wrongly collected. Today, hundreds of poems were wrongly collected by others, and many works were recovered by the Tang people. Third, biographies are sparse, and the authors are confused one after another. Fourth, all the poems do not pay attention to the source, and it is difficult for the quoted people to repeat them; Fifth, the collation is not accurate, and there are many mistakes in poetry and ode.
The Preface to Michelle Ye's Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty says that there are more than 48,900 poems with more than 2,200 people, which is also often said by later generations. In fact, the figures quoted by Michelle Ye are not accurate. In recent years, Takeo Hiraoka, a Japanese scholar, has sorted out the poets and poems of the Tang Dynasty, and counted the writers and works included in The Whole Tang Poetry one by one. The conclusion is: The Book * * * has 49,403 poems, 1555 sentences and 2,873 authors. This figure is quite reliable. Finally, this paper gives a brief introduction to the version of The Whole Tang Poetry and its later supplements, and makes textual research on the works.
The following year, the book was carved from the imperial palace, and then there was Yangzhou Poetry Bureau, all of which were 120 volumes and divided into ten letters. In the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), Shi Yin Ben, a Shanghai Wentong Bookstore, was merged into 32 volumes. 1960 Zhonghua Book Company made typesetting according to Yangzhou Poetry Bureau, and corrected some obvious mistakes.
The compilation of "Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty" began with three volumes of "Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty" written by Shining, Shangmao River, and was completed in the Qianlong period of China, with 72 supplementary poems and 279 sentences. The whole Tang poetry published by Zhonghua Book Company is attached at the end of the book. Today, Wang Zhongmin compiled two kinds of Tang poems, the whole Tang poem and Dunhuang Tang poem. According to Dunhuang suicide note, there are 76 supplementary poems 176, Sun Wang's 20 volumes, 740 poems with 87 sentences, Tong Yangnian's 2 1 volume and 243 poems158. The above four kinds are published by Zhonghua Book Company. In addition, some supplements of Tang poetry have been published in recent years.
Textual research works, including Liu's "A Brief Comment on All Tang Poems" and his income "Zuo An Ji", are not long; Cen's Notes on Reading the Complete Works of Tang Poetry revised the biographies and chapters of the Complete Works of Tang Poetry, and the revision was very accurate, which was included in the first edition of Travel Notes of Tang People.
The Index of the Authors of All Tang Poems compiled by Zhang, a modern man, was published by Zhonghua Book Company for readers' convenience.
Selected poems of Tang poetry (sinking fish and falling geese, closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers) edition
300 Tang Poems Li Bai Du Fu Bai Qing Zhao Liu Guan
The whole Tang poetry (900-volume text version) is above the whole Tang poetry and below the whole Tang poetry.
Full Tang Poetry Volume 1-50 Full Tang Poetry Volume 51-kloc-0/00 Full Tang Poetry Volume1-0150 Full Tang Poetry Volume 15 1-200
Full Tang Poetry Volume 20 1-250 Full Tang Poetry Volume 25 1-300 Full Tang Poetry Volume 30 1-350 Full Tang Poetry Volume 35 1-400
Full Tang Poetry Volume 40 1-450 Full Tang Poetry Volume 45 1-500 Full Tang Poetry Volume 50 1-550 Full Tang Poetry Volume 55 1-600 Full Tang Poetry Volume 60 1-650
Tang Poetry Volume 65 1-700 Tang Poetry Volume 70 1-750 Tang Poetry Volume 75 1-800 Tang Poetry Volume 80 1-850 Tang Poetry Volume 85 1-900.