The origin of Le Yan characters can be traced back to the Sui Dynasty. Song people? Wang Zhuo? The first volume of Bizhi said: "Since the change of the year, the so-called composers have gradually flourished and reached their peak in the Tang Dynasty." At first, ci was mainly popular among the people. More than 160 works included in Dunhuang Quzi Ci Collection are mostly folk songs from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties.
About poets in the middle Tang Dynasty? What about Zhang? What about Wei? Bai Juyi? Liu Yuxi and others began to write lyrics and introduced this style into the literary world. In the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, literati ci developed greatly. Wen and his "? What is the word "Huajian School"? Li Yu and Feng Yansi are representatives of poets in the Southern Tang Dynasty.
They all made important contributions to the maturity of Ci and the establishment of basic lyric style. Ci finally became one of the most important literary genres in ancient China. In the Song Dynasty, the creation of ci gradually became a grand view, and a large number of outstanding ci writers appeared, and famous works emerged one after another, and various styles and schools appeared one after another.
《? The whole Song Ci contains 1330 words and nearly 20,000 words, from which we can infer the grand occasion of creation at that time. Although the origin of Ci is early, the peak of its development is in the Song Dynasty. Therefore, later generations regard Ci as the most representative literature in the Song Dynasty, juxtaposed with the poems in the Tang Dynasty, hence the so-called "? Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties.
Extended data
Celebrities in Song Ci
Liu Yong
The famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty was the first poet to make a comprehensive innovation in Song Ci, and also the poet who created the most tunes in the field of Song Ci. ? Liu Yong worked hard to create slow ci, transplanted his fu method into ci, and at the same time made full use of vulgar language, which had a far-reaching influence on the development of Song ci with its unique artistic personality such as appropriate image, incisive description and plain line drawing.
Xin Qiji
Patriotic poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Xin Qiji's artistic styles are diverse, mainly bold and unconstrained, and he once went to "? What are the top ten theories of Meiqin Harmony? "Nine Discussions" is a policy of Chen Zhanshou. There are more than 600 existing poems, which express patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity and pour out grief and indignation that ambition is hard to pay.
There was a lot of condemnation of the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time; There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness.
Li Qingzhao
Number? Yi is a layman, good at line drawing in form, unique in style and beautiful in language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry.
There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words. There is a collection of Yi 'an laymen's works. Yi 'an Ci has been lost. Is there a "future generation"? Collection of Yu Shu's Ci. "Have today? Li Qingzhao's collating notes.
Reference source Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Ci (China Literature)