Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Building Farewell to School Book Shu Yun
Those who abandon me can't stay yesterday; It hurts my heart even more today. Autumn geese are accompanied by Changfeng. I treat them in this villa and drink my wine. The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you in Xiao Xie. We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon (5). But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows. Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
Note: ① Xuanzhou: Xuancheng County, Anhui Province today. Xie Tiao Building: The building built by Xie Tiao, a poet of Qi Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, on Yangshan Mountain in the outer mausoleum of Xuancheng is called Xie Tiao Building, also called North Building. Textbook: official name, short for Textbook Lang. Yun: Li Yun. 2 abandon: abandon. ③ High-rise building: Xie Tiao drinks upstairs. Penglai: the legendary fairy mountain on the sea, where the legendary fairy house books are concentrated. Penglai article: that is, the Han dynasty article, here only refers to the article written by Li Yun. Jian 'an: the year number of Emperor Xian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (196-2 14). Jian 'an Bone: During the Jian 'an period, the poems of Cao Cao and his son, Kong Rong, Chen Lin and others reflected the social reality of the turbulent times at that time, and their poetic style was vigorous and fresh, so they were called "Jian 'an Bone" by later generations. Xiao Xie: Thanks for jumping. The world calls Xie Lingyun a poet of Liu and Song Dynasties, and is also called Xiao Xie with Xie Tiao and Xie Tiao. Clear hair: refers to the poetic style of fresh hair. Although these two sentences are praises to Jian 'an philosopher and Xie Tiao, they also have metaphors to Liu Yun and himself. ⑤ Browsing: Same as "Lan".
Analysis and appreciation: This poem was written by Li Bai when he visited Xuancheng in the 12th year of Tianbao (AD 753). From the experience of being released into the mountains, the poet saw that the politics of the Tang Dynasty was increasingly corrupt, his ambitions could not be displayed, and he was depressed. This poem expresses this feeling of depression and depression. At first, four sentences of depression broke out, five or six sentences turned into a farewell dinner, seven, eight, nine and ten sentences praised Jian 'an and Xie Tiao's articles to express their ambitions, eleven and twelve sentences fell into extreme pain because their ideals could not be realized, and the last two sentences were to set sail in the Jianghu and get away from reality to relieve mental depression. The whole poem is one of Li Bai's representative works, with gloomy feelings and ups and downs.
It was yesterday's time that set me free; What bothers me is a lot of troubles and melancholy. Wan sent away flocks of autumn geese. Facing this scene, they just drank in the high building. Sincerely praise Han's style of writing Jian 'an, and prefer fresh and thought-provoking poetic style. Everyone has infinite elegance and high desire to fly, and will get the bright moon in those nine days. Draw a sword and cut off the water, the water still flows, and it is even more worrying to drown your sorrows with wine. Life is always bumpy, so it is better to put it on a boat in the Jianghu.