Qian Zhuangfei Qian Zhuangfei was a glorious representative of the early covert front struggles of the Communist Party of China. Zhou Enlai once listed him, Li Kenong and Hu Di as the "Three Heroes of Longtan" in the party's intelligence work. With his Fiercely loyal to the revolutionary cause, Qian Zhuangfei went deep into the dragon's den and made outstanding contributions to safeguarding the security of the Party Central Committee. His achievements will always be engraved in the annals of history. Qian Zhuangfei was born in a businessman family in Huzhou, Zhejiang in 1915. He was admitted to the National Beijing Medical College and graduated in 1919. He later stayed in Beijing to practice medicine, also taught art and anatomy, acted in movies, and was good at calligraphy, painting and radio technology. In 1925, he and his wife Zhang Zhenhua joined the family in Beijing after being introduced by his brother-in-law. China ***. In 1927, after the failure of the Great Revolution, Qian Zhuangfei worked as a military doctor in Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army. Due to serious salary arrears and financial difficulties, he went to Shanghai. Qian Zhuangfei lost his organizational connections in his youth. He entered the radio management training class and showed his extraordinary talent. In order to make a living, Qian Zhuangfei looked for a job. Once, he saw an advertisement for the Shanghai Radio Management Office and took the exam. Qian Zhuangfei was admitted with excellent results. The radio management training class he entered belonged to the newly established spy organization of the Communist Party of China. Qian Zhuangfei quickly showed his extraordinary talents after being admitted to the training class. He was also from the same hometown as the spy leader Xu En. Xu expressed that he would be transferred to a secret service. Secretary. He felt that it was very important, so he found Li Kenong through various channels and asked the Party Central Committee for instructions. When Zhou Enlai learned about it, he thought it was a rare opportunity and proposed to bring over the Communist Party's spy organization to serve us, and decided to let Li Kenong, Hu Di and Qian Zhuangfei formed a special party group and was directly under the leadership of the Central Special Branch. Later, through Qian Zhuangfei's introduction, Li Kenong and Hu Di also entered the Kuomintang spy agency and received Xu Enzeng's attention, thus gaining access to the Kuomintang intelligence system. They entered an "Iron Triangle" and became the ""Longtan Three Heroes"" of the Communist Party's hidden front. They were like ""a sharp sword"" inserted into the ""heart"" of the *** enemy's special agencies. ""Longtan Three" "Brilliant": Qian Zhuangfei, Li Kenong, Hu Di Intelligence and reconnaissance work has been a hidden struggle full of mystery since ancient times. Qian Zhuangfei, who has legendary experience, is a model for intelligence reconnaissance work in China's modern revolutionary struggle. China* The intelligence investigation work of ** was first established by the Guangdong and Guangxi District Committee led by Zhou Enlai and Chen Yannian after the assassination of Liao Zhongkai in 1925. In the following more than 20 years, from the Special Branch and the Second Bureau of the Military Commission to the Central Ministry of Social Affairs, this work was established. Comrades on the special front have always followed the principle established by Zhou Enlai early on, that is, building a hidden and capable team with a firm revolutionary will, and they must not rely on money and beauty like the reactionary class. The achievements of Qian Zhuangfei, in addition to personal quality and dedication. In addition to the spirit of the Communist Party of China, it is mainly due to the political influence of the party and the correct policies of the leaders of the hidden front headed by Zhou Enlai. It is precisely by relying on the fighting spirit guided by political beliefs that the Communist Party of China can repeatedly break into the enemy's reactionary forces with weak forces. Key departments. In 1933, the Kuomintang secret service compiled a textbook called "Theory and Practice of Secret Service" using the situation of the Kuomintang Special Branch introduced by Gu Shunzhang. The book also has to admit: ""C.P (Note: the abbreviation of "***" in English) agents have a full understanding of politics and the party and doctrine. Their work is full of positive elements , agile, excited, and creative spirit. Calm and decisive at critical moments, he saved the Party Central Committee in Shanghai. In April 1931, Gu Shunzhang, who was responsible for the security work of the Central Special Section, was discovered by traitors in Hankou and was arrested. He knew a lot of core secrets of the Central Committee and knew the aliases and secret addresses of all the leaders in Shanghai. After his arrest, Gu Shunzhang quickly rebelled. He claimed that he had a big plan to defeat the Communist Party Central Committee, but he had to report it to Chiang Kai-shek face to face. To prove his worth, he confessed to Qian Zhuangfei, the secret transportation agency of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Hankou, as well as the Hankou office of the Western Hunan-Hubei Soviet Area, the Second Red Army Corps, and the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Base Area. When Cai Mengjian caught a big fish, he naturally refused to leave the credit to others. Although Gu Shunzhang mentioned not to send telegrams to Nanjing, in order to seize the lead, Cai Mengjian sent 6 secret telegrams to Xu Enzeng. It was the weekend. Qian Zhuangfei, who was on duty, received urgent telegrams from Wuhan to Xu Enzeng one after another. He knew that if Gu Shunzhang told everything, Shanghai would be facing a bloody storm. The terrible thing is that the Party Central Committee has no clue about the coming disaster. At the critical moment, Qian Zhuangfei sent our party's underground traffic officer and his son-in-law Liu Qifu to Shanghai overnight to inform Li Kenong. Because it was not the date of the meeting, Liu Qifu found Li Kenong after several twists and turns, and Li Kenong tried his best to report the situation to Zhou Enlai. Zhou Enlai made a quick decision to urgently transfer the party organization in Shanghai and cut off all contact with Gu Shunzhang. In order to buy as much time as possible for the transfer of the party and not attract the attention of the enemy, Qian Zhuangfei had no choice but to reluctantly decide to leave his children in Nanjing. Out of love for his son, he left a letter to Xu Enzeng in his desk, explaining that the two had different political views, but they should not harm the child, otherwise he would have learned that Xu Enzeng had embezzled secret service funds, plotted against his colleagues, and had troubles in life. Some privacy was revealed.
Afterwards, Qian Zhuangfei's daughter, son-in-law and young child were all arrested. However, Xu Enzeng was worried that his shortcomings would be exposed after all, so he detained them for a while and released them. However, Qian Zhuangfei never saw his children again. The IOU written by Qian Zhuangfei to his son-in-law is one of the few handwritings left by Qian Zhuangfei. Data map: Qian Zhuangfei knew that his identity was exposed. After moving to Shanghai, he was ordered to enter the Central Soviet Area. He served successively as the security director of the Red Front Army, deputy director of the Second Bureau of the General Staff Department of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, etc., and was still responsible for intelligence investigation work; October 1934 Participated in the Long March and was appointed deputy secretary-general of the General Political Department of the Red Army after the Zunyi Conference; in 1935, he was appointed deputy secretary-general of the General Political Department of the Red Army after the Zunyi Conference. Qian Zhuangfei Zhou Enlai: Without Qian Zhuangfei, we people would have long been dead. At the end of March 1935, Qian Zhuangfei accompanied the army on the Long March to the Seventh District of Qianxi County, Guizhou Province, and entered Qianxi alone to reconnoiter the route south to Wujiang River. He immediately disappeared in the jungle near Tiziyan, Changba Township, Shatu District, County, and was later determined to have been sacrificed. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was recognized as a revolutionary martyr by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The tomb of Comrade Qian Zhuangfei is located at Zhangjia Pass, Houshan Township, Jinsha County, Bijie Prefecture, Guizhou Province. It was named a National Security Education Base and Guizhou Province Patriotism Education Base by the Ministry of National Security, the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee, and the ***. On September 14, 2009, Qian Zhuangfei was named one of the 100 heroic model figures who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China. Premier Zhou Enlai mentioned Qian Zhuangfei affectionately many times during the war and after liberation. He also said affectionately: Without Comrade Qian Zhuangfei, we comrades working in Shanghai would have long been dead. Qian Zhuangfei made significant contributions to safeguarding the security of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. His great achievements in the struggle against the enemy deserve to be commemorated by the whole party forever! Exhibition Room of Martyr Qian Zhuangfei’s Deeds In 1997, a monument to Martyr Qian Zhuangfei was built in Jinsha County. In 2005, with the support of relevant departments, Houshan Township, Jinsha County built the Martyr Qian Zhuangfei Cemetery, the Bronze Statue of Qian Zhuangfei, and the Exhibition Room of Qian Zhuangfei’s Deeds. Nowadays, it has become a red tourism base, and there is an endless stream of people who come to visit and express their condolences every year. This article is edited and compiled based on historical data from Motherland.com. Please indicate the source when reprinting.