"The First Secretary of the Water Margin" tells the heroic story of 108 heroes headed by Song Jiang, who were murdered by traitors from Juyi Liangshan Park to being wooed by the imperial court, to crushing Liao soldiers and finally destroying the rebels. After reading the whole book, there are only two words left in my mind: loyalty and righteousness.
Loyalty means doing your best for your motherland, your relatives and friends around you. Song Jiang is still loyal to the motherland under various threats and inducements, which is loyalty; After Lin Chong was caught up with Liangshan, Lin Chong's wife abused Gao Qiu's son. She would rather die than surrender and eventually hanged herself. This is also loyalty. In today's society, I believe many people can achieve the word "loyalty", but few people can achieve the word "righteousness".
A word "righteousness" contains too much content. In the Water Margin, 108 heroes are brothers, who go through fire and water for their friends and do everything for a word "righteousness". For the people, you have to fight for the word "righteousness". So, although "righteousness" is only three words, sometimes you have to write it with a person's life. In real life, almost anyone can give up his seat, but not everyone can, because it requires considerable courage, even the determination to trade one life for another.
Righteousness can be interpreted as justice. A person with a strong sense of justice is a person with noble spirit. How many heroes have given their lives for righteousness through the ages? Aren't they afraid of death? They can risk their lives for justice and truth, because a strong sense of justice clearly tells them what not to do and what is worth fighting for with their lives. A person who has no sense of justice will not understand this, because his sense of justice has been swallowed up by numbness, his passion for struggle has been frozen, but his soul has been assimilated by some ugly things in society.
I still remember clearly that there is a black man among the heroes of the Water Margin. He is reckless and grumpy. He often conflicts with others because of trivial matters, and even leads to murder. But he can see the bumps in the road and draw out his sword to help those unscrupulous guys. In real life, although there is no such thrilling event, the word "righteousness" permeates our lives. Loyalty to friends is filial piety. Just look at people or things we don't understand with a fair eye, which is the sense of justice in the realistic sense. When Japan invaded China, many loyal revolutionary martyrs worked hard with their blood to make today's thriving motherland. Dong Cunrui laid down his life to bomb the bunker, and Huang Jiguang blocked the enemy's machine gun with his chest. These are the continuation of the Chinese people's sense of justice.
One can not believe in God, but one can also not believe in "holiness". At present, the most important task for us teenagers is to build our motherland more prosperous. Therefore, this is also the foundation of our national justice. Let us believe in this "sacredness" and maintain this "sacredness" with our own hands.
Water Margin: Notes on Water Margin (1) —— Drunk Jiang Menshen
Song Wu killed Ximen Qing, was sent to banishment in Mengzhou, and met Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang in Hengpo. But these are not exciting enough, but this episode of Song Wu's drunken beating of Jiang Menshen is the most exciting.
In this episode, Song Wu helped Mercy recapture the Happy Forest for personal friendship, and every wine officer on the way ate three bowls of wine. These two points show that he has a feeling of letting go of himself. And his teasing before hitting Jiang Menshen was even more wonderful. He first found fault with the wine officer, and then provoked Jiang Menshen and beat him hard, which can prove that Song Wu was a careless person. He can also be divided into several details when flirting. He changed the wine three times, and then said that he would let Jiang Menshen's concubine drink with him. If the wine is full, he will fight with them (including Jiang Menshen here). After he killed Jiang Menshen, he was afraid that he would sue the official. When he asked Jiang Menshen for the third thing, he was afraid that he would sue officials and take back Happy Forest in the future, so he was told to leave Mengzhou and not to live here. This also shows how careful Song Wu is. Notes on Water Margin (II) —— Four Tigers Killing in Yiling
Li Kui jy saw the reunion of Song Jiang and his son and missed his mother, so he went to Baizhang Village in Yishui County to visit his mother.
On the way, I met Gui Li as a fake Li Kui jy threat. Gui Li was defeated and asked for forgiveness, saying that he had a 90-year-old mother. Killing him means killing him and his mother. Li Kui jy took pity on him, so he spared him and gave him a piece of silver to let him go. I don't think the author likes people like Gui Li, so he let Gui Li and Li Kui meet again and let Li Kui kill him. One is that the author can vent his anger, and the other is to make those readers agree with him. After reading him, he has a heroic temperament, as if he were Li Kui jy. It's wonderful that Li Kui jy killed Gui Li. But later, when Li Kui jy carried his mother through Yiling, the scene of killing the tiger was the most wonderful. First, I went to fetch water, and then I found my mother missing, and I found two tigers with two legs. I killed the tiger in a rage, and the male tiger and the female tiger came to seek revenge and were killed. Unfortunately, he killed the tiger, was invited to his house, and was caught. After reading this, everyone wants to defend Li Kui jy, which shows the author's good intentions. Notes on the Water Margin (III) —— Resentful Lion House
Song Wu was in yanggu county and went to Beijing for business. Only when I came back did I know that my brother Wu Dalang was dead. Song Wu became suspicious and discovered the truth. He went to sue the official, but the county museum took bribes. In desperation, he avenged Wu Dalang in Lion Building. One of the highlights is the part that killed Ximen Qing in the final revenge. Although Wu Dalang died, Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing got the consequences she deserved, and Song Wu was sent to Mengzhou to kill the people. I think it is possible that the author is satirizing the fatuity of the imperial court at that time. Ximen Qing's description here is simply "smelly", and almost anyone who reads it will scold him a word or two, which shows how good the author describes the characters!
Reading Notes of Water Margin (IV) —— Selling Knives in Bianjing City
Yang has no money, so he has to sell his treasure knife and earn some money in another country to make a living. Who knows that when selling knives, the local ruffians and scalpers insulted them in every way, and Yang Zhi couldn't bear it anymore. He killed Niu Er and went to the newspaper office. Finally, he was sentenced to banishment to Daming House. The most interesting scene is that Yang Zhi sells knives. First, I asked who bought the knife. After Niu Er came, I asked him to try this knife. Niu Er tried every means to obstruct and humiliate him, and was finally killed. This tells us what some hooligans were like then. Niu Er's death not only vented his anger at the characters in the book, but also made readers feel relieved after reading it. Perhaps this is what the author wrote by grasping the reader's psychology. Notes on Water Margin (V) —— Poems of Xunyang Tower
After Song Jiang arrived in Jiangzhou, he met Shen Xing Taibao and others. One day, drinking in Xunyang Building, I wrote an anti-poem on the wall and left my name. Huang Wenbing finally met him on death row. This incident made Song Jiang laugh and cry for the readers. I don't know what to say about him, and this episode is nothing exciting. It's just that the author can write Song Jiang to the extent that readers can't say anything about Song Jiang. It's really amazing. I can only say that Song Jiang is too confused to mention any poems. It is with this episode that we can better set off the scene of the next episode. Song Jiang's poems were robbed for a while to set off the scene of cutting the court behind him. Indeed, it is better to be with Song Jiang's poems than with others. One is that you can't say anything, and the other is that you can make them stop the court for more reasons. So I think this episode is good. Notes on Water Margin
The Water Margin is a long masterpiece reflecting the peasant uprising. This book focuses on the whole process of the formation, growth and failure of an insurgent army led by Song Jiang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty.
The novel takes Qiu as the center and describes corrupt officials and bullies everywhere. For example: Zhenkansai, Jiang Menshen, Ximen Qing and so on. They are ferocious, making the whole society dark and the people miserable. The fact that "the government forces the people to rebel, and the people will rebel" is fully reflected in the novel. In the novel, a large number of Liangshan heroes such as Lin Chong, Lu, etc. are portrayed with a lot of pen and ink.
Among Liangshan 108 generals, I think Song Jiang is the most imperfect. If he doesn't go to woo, but unite with the people in the south of the Yangtze River to resist the bad king, then I believe that the final result must be that all the people in the world live a happy life. When Fang La and his son Fang Tianding walked into the execution ground, a poet not only sighed: "Song Jiang was rewarded with the promotion day, but Fang La was sentenced. Good and evil will eventually be rewarded, just for coming early and coming late. " But I don't think Song Jiang's "goodness" is really "goodness". On the contrary, Fang La's "evil" is not really "evil", but to fight against the incompetent emperor and benefit the people all over the world! I wonder if everyone feels the same way?
Reflections on vagrancy
I remember reading some Lu Xun's novels when I was a child. Maybe I was too young to understand them. In recent days, I reread Wandering, which made me deeply feel Mr. Wang's deep indignation, like a dagger throwing a gun, powerful and complicated feelings of falling to the ground.
Wandering includes 1924' s blessing, eating out, soap and 1925' s lonely people, mourning for the past, divorce, etc. *** 1 1 article. Although Wandering reflects Lu Xun's ideological depression in the mid-1920s, and pays more attention to the pain and struggle of intellectuals, it also shows his valuable spirit of constantly exploring the truth and finding a way out. Compared with Scream, Hesitation reveals the author's melancholy and hesitation at that time, but its analysis and criticism of society is also sober and profound. The works about rural themes in Wandering all show the fate of rural women. The tragic fate of Xianglinsao in Blessing is another powerful accusation against feudal ethics for "cannibalism". Divorce is Lu Xun's last novel with real life as its theme, which profoundly shows the rural reality after the Revolution of 1911 and shows that the fate of rural women has not changed. Vagrancy runs through the concern for peasant intellectuals who live under the pressure of feudal forces to "mourn their misfortune" and "anger their indisputable". What touches my soul most is my blessing and mourning for the past.
Blessing is a famous article in Wandering, in which there is a well-known figure-Sister Xianglin. As a working woman who is insulted, persecuted, exploited and enslaved in China, she is typical. Her tragedy is a social tragedy. Her life experience, ideological track and distorted personality fully exposed the deep oppression of working women in the old society, especially the spiritual blow. "Blessing" focuses on farmers, profoundly shows the social reality and farmers' present situation in rural areas of China in the early 20th century, and exposes the cruel nature of feudal ethics. Sister Xianglin's tragic fate shows that the poor in this society are not happy, and that this society is cold and numb. All this reflects Mr. Wang's strong dissatisfaction, disgust and even anger with this momentum and the society.
Regret for the Past is Mr. Wang's only love novel. It's really written by everyone, and there are many truths shining. "If people want to live, love can be attached". Life is the first element. People have to live a good life before they can talk about love. Love doesn't mean milk and bread. The pressure of real life is an important factor in the breakdown of the love between Zijun and Juansheng. Fortunately, today's girls are happier than Zijun because they are financially independent. So, girl, when you are faced with the choice between love and career, remember that love without career is like a rootless ping, and most of it will float out of your sight. With a foothold, there is love. This is the most basic truth.
Wandering witnessed the "split" of the "leaders" of the "New Culture Movement". On the one hand, it reveals compromise, on the other hand, it is also "changing", and social forces need someone to lead! But what about the young intellectuals awakened by the "New Culture Movement"? -under such questioning, "wandering" came into being. This aspect is mainly manifested in those people who wake up from the darkness and are full of grievances and resentment, but their hearts are empty, and they feed their souls with grievances and grievances every day, but at the same time they shoulder the burden of the old times, prejudice, ignorance, stubbornness, nihilism, adventurism, shortsightedness and cowardice.
There are many enthusiastic characters in Wandering, but these characters also have many defects, dreaming of the "extinction" of osawa jungle. Modern people can't be without defects, because modern people are descendants of the previous generation and those who have been oppressed for a long time, surrounded by unreasonable social system, prejudice and ignorance. But Mr. Wang doesn't think this kind of defect is determined by "fate", which has always been the case. It is precisely because he does not believe that it will always be like this that he will mercilessly expose the causes and roots of these defects. Because he didn't believe it, he wrote his desire through "nothing", the sentence in "Li Sao"-"The road is long and Xiu Yuan is awkward. Today, Xiu Yuan, I will go up and down."
Reading Wandering, I felt bouts of pain, suffering for the tragic situation at that time, suffering for the numb people at that time, but in this pain, I felt a little comfort for a sober person like Mr. Wang. Every era needs such a brave man with "iron shoulders and morality", who is independent and shouts with high arms. Only in this way can the times have hope and the wheel of history move forward!
I can't put down the book How Steel was Tempered. How admirable is Paul Kochakin's tenacious character! If you read this book, you will understand that people of steel quality are capitalized.
Paul's life is very bumpy. Even though he is blind, he insists on writing books, and he has no pity on himself. The book says: The manuscript he worked so hard to write was lost, which made him very depressed, but he picked himself up again and completed this masterpiece with tenacious perseverance. There is a famous saying in the book: "Human life is the most precious. When he looks back on the past, he shouldn't regret not doing anything ... "Paul is the embodiment of the strong.
Compared with Paul, think about yourself and feel a fever on your face. I remember that on the first day of this year, every household was immersed in the festive atmosphere, but my home was very deserted. Dad is busy at work and on a business trip, and mom is bedridden because of illness. Listening to the children's frolicking outside, my tears swirled in my eyes and rustled for a moment. When my mother saw me in tears, she pointed to the book beside my bed and said, "Jessica Hester Hsuan, have you finished reading the book How Steel was Tempered?" I looked through the book again and the image of Paul appeared again. Yes, I should be a strong person! I want to solve the problem for my family and decide to cook. Mom smiled all over her face, held my hand tightly and said, "You are really a man of indomitable spirit in our family!" " "I pointed to the book How Steel was Tempered and said," It taught me! "
Whenever I flinch from difficulties, whenever I cry in frustration, I will think of Paul's tall figure and try to turn myself into real steel!
I remember learning a text "On", which tells the story of changing from a genius to an ordinary person. The article really emphasizes the importance of acquired education. Compared with the above, the protagonist's performance in the front is of course quite different, but the result in the back is even more unexpected. One turned from a genius to a mortal, and a child who never lived up to expectations became a proletarian hero. It should be the result of acquired education and personal efforts.
Only those who have experienced hardships can become talents, which is the profound meaning that the article tells us! Moreover, Nicholas ostrovsky, the author of this article, was blind and paralyzed at the time of writing this book. It took him three years to finish this book, and he also wanted our generation of teenagers to study hard, be strict with themselves, devote themselves to their ideals, the will of the steel class, and the noble quality of tenacious struggle!
I think that's how steel is made!