True writing: direct description of facts and positive representation of characters can add realism and realism to the article;
Virtual writing: indirect rendering through feeling, imagination, contrast and foil. , and side suggestion, its function is to leave enough imagination space for readers and make the article more implicit.
Real writing and virtual writing are often used together to complement each other and achieve better results, which is called "virtual and real".
Emptiness in poetry can be divided into the following four categories:
1, the dream world of immortals and ghosts. Poets often use this nothingness to contrast reality. This is the so-called representation of reality with virtual images. For example, Tianmu Mountain Wonderland climbing in the dream is a virtual image.
2. Past scenes. This kind of virtual scene is a scene that the author has experienced or happened in history, and now it is out of sight. For example, Su Shi's "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" said: "When talking and laughing, the whole army was wiped out."
3. Imagine the future. The feelings expressed in this virtual environment will continue to extend into the future. Therefore, writing funeral music will double its funeral music; Syaraku will have more fun. For example, in Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night, it is said that "when the candle is cut at the west window, we talk about the rain at night".
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From the other side's point of view, write virtual.
. This article is similar to the previous one. The similarity is that they all imagine each other, but the difference is that the latter idea is from the other side's point of view, so some people call it positive writing.
For example, in Wang Wei's "I miss my brothers on vacation in the mountains of Shandong", "If you know where my brothers are climbing, you are not as good as one person."
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The "truth" in poetry refers to the real images, facts and reality that exist in the objective world. For example, the dark reality of Tianmu Mountain ascended to heaven in a dream; In Nian Nujiao's Nostalgia for Red Cliff, Shangque wrote about the preciseness of Red Cliff.
The combination of reality and fiction refers to fiction and fact's mutual connection, mutual penetration and mutual transformation, reaching the realm of reality and fiction, thus greatly enriching the images in the poem, opening up the artistic conception in the poem, providing readers with a broad aesthetic space and enriching people's aesthetic taste.
Virtual writing is indirect rendering by means of feeling, imagination, contrast and foil, and its function is to leave readers with sufficient imagination space and make the article more implicit.
Such as Xin Qiji's:
Sword and song
Send strong words to Chen Tongfu.
Drunk watching the sword,
Dreaming of going back to trumpet playing and camping.
Under 800 miles of gunfire,
Fifty strings turn the plug.
Soldiers are stationed on the battlefield in autumn.
Luffy is made of horses,
Bow like a thunderbolt,
After the king's affairs in the world,
Win fame before and after death.
Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
The whole poem focuses on imaginary writing, supplemented by real writing, expresses the author's ambition to resist the enemy and rejuvenate the country with imaginary dreams, and expresses the author's grief and helplessness in serving the country with real reality. This combination of imaginary writing and real writing makes the author's two thoughts and feelings form contrast and contrast, so that both of them can be expressed more strongly and fully. Compared with the writing method of describing the author's two thoughts and feelings respectively, we can clearly see that the combination of reality and falsehood (mainly emptiness) and the expression of positive and negative contrast are very clever, powerful and distinctive.
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