1, the four seasons are idyllic, the second
Author Fan Chengda
Song dynasty
Plum golden apricot fat, wheat white, cauliflower thin.
No one has ever crossed the fence, but dragonflies and butterflies can fly
Explanation:
A plum tree becomes golden, and the apricots grow bigger and bigger; Buckwheat flowers are white and rape flowers are sparse. As the day grows, the shadow of the fence becomes shorter and shorter as the sun rises, and no one passes by; Only dragonflies and butterflies fly around the fence.
2. Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany, Part II.
Author Fan Chengda
Song dynasty
The charter boat is fully loaded and ready to sail, and the particles are as white as pearls.
I will not hesitate to throw away two cups, but I will still win the chaff core!
Explanation:
Charter a boat full of rice and wait for the government to open a warehouse to collect rent. The particles are as round as pearls and as white as frost and snow. Farmers have to bear the pain of giving two cups of grain and one cup a year, so they can only give the rest of the bran to their children.
3. Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany, Seventh
Author Fan Chengda
Song dynasty
During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework.
Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
Explanation:
Cutting land during the day and rubbing hemp at night, both men and women on the farm do their own things. Children don't know how to farm and weave, but also learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees.
Extended data 1. Introduction to the work:
Four Seasons' Pastoral Fun is a group of large-scale pastoral poems written by Fan Chengda, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, after he retired to his hometown. It is divided into five parts: spring, late spring, summer, autumn and winter, with 60 songs in each part 12. Poetry describes the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, vividly depicts the dynamic picture of rural farming, and also reflects the exploitation and hardships suffered by farmers.
2. Introduction to the author:
Fan Chengda (1126-1193) was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Word intelligence, also known as Youyuan, Yousheng and Hao. Mountain lay, number. Shihu laity was born in Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Jiangsu Province); Shaoxing Jinshi, served as governor of the state, governor of Jingjiang, peace envoy of Guangnan West Road, ambassador of Sichuan, and government official; Once worked as a gold, strong and unyielding, and was killed several times; In his later years, he retired to Shihu's hometown and passed away silently. His poems have a wide range of themes, and he is as famous as Lu You, Yang Wanli and You Mao, and is also called "the four great poets of the Southern Song Dynasty". He also writes lyrics, and his works are quite rich. Poems include Shihu Jushi, Shihu Ci, Gui Shi, Wu Shi and Wu Jun Zhi.
Fan Chengda's works had a great influence at that time, especially in the early Qing Dynasty, and there was a saying that "Jiannan is the home of Shihu" (Jiannan refers to Lu You's Poems of Jiannan). His poems are light in style and mostly reflect rural life, but easy to use deviant and Buddhist scriptures. Sixty pieces of Miscellaneous Poems of Four Seasons in his later years are his representative works, and Qian Zhongshu called them "masterpieces of China's ancient pastoral poems" in Selected Notes on Song Poetry. He is also a famous ci writers, and maybe a geographer. Many works have been handed down, such as Miscellanies of Four Seasons, Poems of Shihu, Poetry of Shihu, Gui De, Lu, Lu, Wu Luchuan and Wu Junzhi.