1. Notre Dame de Paris, a French scenic spot
Notre Dame de Paris is located on Dai Xi Island in the middle of the Seine River in the center of Paris. It was built in 1 163 and decided by Maurice de Sully, Archbishop of Paris. The whole church was completed in 1345, which lasted more than 80 years.
Notre Dame de Paris is a typical Gothic church, which is famous in the world mainly because it is an epoch-making symbol in the history of European architecture. Notre Dame's fa? ade is unique in style and rigorous in structure, and looks very grand and solemn. It is vertically divided into three pieces by pilaster; Three decorative belts divide it into three parts horizontally, and there are three concave doorways at the bottom. Above the entrance is the so-called "King Gallery", with 28 sculptures representing the kings of Israel and the Jewish State respectively. 1793, the people of Paris in the Great Revolution mistook them for the image of the French king they hated and destroyed them. But later, the statue was repaired and put back in its original place. Above the "promenade" is the central part, with two huge stone lattice windows on both sides and a rose-shaped round window in the middle, with a diameter of about 10 m, which was built in 1220- 1225. The center is dedicated to virgin girls and babies, with statues of angels on both sides and statues of Adam and Eve on both sides. The interior of the church is extremely simple, with little decoration. The hall can accommodate 9000 people, of which 1500 people can sit on the podium. The big organ in the hall is also famous. There are 6000 wind instruments in the hall, which are rich and loud, especially suitable for playing hymns and solemn and stirring music.
Many important ceremonies have been held here, such as 1945 reading the victory hymn of World War II and 1970 funeral of French President General Charles de Gaulle. Notre Dame de Paris is a stone building, which is regarded as a first-class symphony composed of boulders in the history of world architecture. Although it is a religious building, it shines with the wisdom of the French people and reflects people's pursuit and yearning for a better life.
2. Hugo's novel Notre Dame de Paris
Notre Dame de Paris (183 1) is Hugo's first large-scale romantic novel. It wrote a story that happened in France in the15th century: Claude, the deputy bishop of Notre Dame de Paris, was hypocritical and snake-hearted, and loved first and then hated, persecuting the gypsy girl Esmeralda. Quasimodo, the ugly and kind bell ringer, gave his life to save the girl. The novel exposes the hypocrisy of religion, declares the bankruptcy of asceticism, praises the kindness, friendship and self-sacrifice of the lower working people, and embodies Hugo's humanitarian thought.
Notre Dame de Paris artistically reproduces the historical truth of how the court and the church colluded to oppress the people and how the people fought bravely with the two forces during the rule of King Louis Xi of France more than 400 years ago. In the novel, the rebellious gypsy girl Esmeralda and the ugly disabled quasimodo are presented to the readers as the embodiment of true beauty, while what people see in the vice bishop Floru and the noble soldier Phobos is cruel, empty mind and sinful lust. The author organically links touching stories with vivid and rich drama scenes, which makes this novel extremely readable. The novel is full of romanticism and uses comparative writing techniques. This is an artistic model using the principle of romantic contrast. The publication of this novel made Hugo's reputation even louder.
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65438+10.6 is April Fool's Day in the western language tradition. 1482 On this day, the whole city of Paris was immersed in a happy atmosphere, and people flocked to the old city from all directions. There are a lot of people gathered on the road to the judicial palace. There is a "king of fools" election here. The election rule is that whoever looks the ugliest and laughs the ugliest is expected to be elected.
When everyone took out the lucky king of fools, surprise and appreciation reached the highest point. I saw that he had a tetrahedral nose, a horseshoe-shaped mouth, one-eyed, hunchbacked and lame. His body is about the same height and width, and his lower body is square. His legs look like two sickles from the front, and the handles are connected together. In his deformity, there is an unquestionable firm, serious and brave attitude. He is quasimodo, the bell ringer of Notre Dame. People put a crown on him, put on a cassock made of cardboard, and carried him to Gulliver Square in a sedan chair with pictures.
In Greive Square, Esmeralda, a gypsy girl who makes a living as an entertainer, attracted many onlookers with her wonderful performance of Gary the Lamb, winning applause and cheers from time to time. Esmeralda danced on the Persian carpet laid casually at her feet. She was light, elegant and happy, and all the onlookers stared at her with their mouths wide open, fascinated by the magnificent scenery in front of them. In the dense crowd, there is an inconspicuous but unusual middle-aged man. His greedy eyes stared straight at Esmeralda, but his mouth was casting a cold spell that almost no one could hear. That look is really scary. This man is Cogged Floru, Vice Bishop of Notre Dame.
Floru has always been abstinent, avoiding all worldly pleasures. But when I saw Esmeralda dancing tonight, I was immediately fascinated by her incomparable beauty. Lust lurking in his body suddenly woke up like a beast that had been sleeping for many years, completely losing self-control. Although he knows that if he doesn't restrain himself, he will fall into an extremely terrible abyss, but his desire seems irresistible. He clearly saw that he had two choices: to possess her at all costs, or to kill her for the peace of soul. At this point, the first option has the upper hand.
In the Dutch tower in the corner of the square, Judith, a monk, is calling Esmeralda away in a pious and hateful voice, because her daughter was taken away by gypsies 15 years ago. Esmeralda was deeply shocked and disturbed by the curses of the archdeacon and the friar.
When the members of Friends of Fools carried quasimodo to the square, the square suddenly became a new hot spot. Fools stopped the crowds from trying to protect their king of fools, but when the victorious quasimodo saw flo· Lu, he was as meek as a lamb. It turns out that quasimodo, a deformed child, was abandoned in front of Notre Dame de Paris 16 years ago. The vice bishop adopted him out of sympathy and named him quasimodo. Quasimodo was ashamed and sensible, grateful to Lord Floru, and obedient.
In the evening, the climax of the April Fool's Day Gala has passed, and people gradually dispersed. Esmeralda left the festival square with her beloved little goat and went to the alley next to the square. Quasimodo, instructed by Floru, intends to hijack Esmeralda. Esmeralda struggled and shouted for help. Just then, the king's bodyguard, the captain of the bow and arrow team, led the soldiers to pass by nearby, arrived at the news, rescued Esmeralda and captured quasimodo. Esmeralda was moved by Forbes' handsome appearance and kindness to save her. After asking the name of the young officer, he quickly ran back to the "miracle dynasty", where vagrants and beggars gathered.
"Miracle Dynasty" is a very large square, inhabited by the lower classes, including French, Spanish, Italian and German. They have different religious beliefs. They are beggars by day and thieves by night. This is a fantastic world, a poetic kingdom of hell. Esmeralda has a lot of magic here. When she came back, beggars and beggars lined up gently, and their fierce faces lit up at the sight of her. At this time, Clopin, the beggar king of this dynasty, was interrogating the poor poet Gan Guo Wa who had strayed here by mistake. According to the "Dynasty" law, Gan Guo Wa will be hanged unless someone is willing to marry him. A minute passed, and Gan Guo's life was in danger. The kind and beautiful Esmeralda unexpectedly stood up and announced that she was willing to marry this man, thus saving Gan Guo from death.
The next day, a makeshift scaffold was set up in Gulliver Square. Quasimodo, the king of fools yesterday, was flogged on his knees today. Floro passed by here and witnessed this scene. Of course, he knew why quasimodo had fallen to this point, but in order to preserve his identity, he was indifferent and let it go. Kasimo was delighted to see Floru in the crowd, but his adoptive father escaped his eyes in a hurry. More than an hour passed, and quasimodo was thirsty. He shouted angrily, "Give me water to drink!" Onlookers are not only ignored, but also ridiculed and cursed.
3. The movie Notre Dame de Paris.
Director:
Jean delannoy jean delannoy
Starring:
Anthony Gump anthony quinn
Gina Lollobrigida gina lollobrigida
Type: Plot/Horror
More Chinese titles:
hunchback
More foreign books:
Gobo, Notre Dame de Illinois
The hunchback of Notre Dame de Paris
Duration: 1 15 minutes
Country/Region: France/Italy
Dialogue language: French
Distribution company: United Artists Pictures Company.
Release date: 1956 19 February 19, France.
Synopsis: Aes Milada, a beautiful and kind gypsy girl, lives by dancing and performing arts during the day and lives with a group of poor people who call themselves "beggar kingdom" at night. Estrada's beauty was so beautiful that she was killed.
Phobos, the captain of the King's Guard, had a fiancee, but he coveted the beauty of Ace Milada and cheated her. Just as Phoebe and Ace Milada were having a tryst in the hotel, suddenly Phoebe was stabbed by a mysterious man in black. Because the man in black was not found, the hotel owner's confession was very unfavorable to Ace Milada. In court, Ace Milada was tortured and forced to confess that she wanted to kill Phoebe. Ace Milada was sentenced to hang for this.
In fact, the man in black hiding in the dark corner is the priest Frola of Notre Dame. He is withdrawn and mean. On the surface, he is a faithful believer who hates women, but his heart has been burning with flames, longing for the beautiful Ace Milada. It was when he saw Ace Milada dating Phobos that he couldn't control his jealousy and stabbed Phobos.
On the way to the gallows, Milada was rescued by quasimodo, the bell ringer of Notre Dame, and took her to take refuge in Notre Dame. Quasimodo was ugly and adopted by Father Frola at an early age. But he has a kind heart, and he really loves Ace Milada. In Notre Dame, quasimodo is the patron saint of EsMilada.
The king's guards began to attack Notre Dame, trying to catch Ace Milada, and Casmodo vowed to protect him. But his strength alone must be limited. Ace Milada was shot dead by random arrows. Quasimodo was heartbroken when he saw his body being carried away. He threw the real murderer Father Frola from the top floor of Notre Dame.
Quasimodo found the place where estelle Milada's body was laid and held her beloved girl tightly. Many years later, people found two intertwined bones. When people tried to separate them, the two bones suddenly turned to dust and disappeared without a trace.
This film is based on the masterpiece Notre Dame de Paris by the great French writer Victor Hugo. Kalimodo, an ugly deaf person, was adopted by Father Rhodes of Notre Dame de Paris and became a bell ringer. After meeting the beautiful gypsy girl Esmeralda, Father Claude was fascinated by her beauty and ordered Kalimodo to take Esmeralda away by force. On the way, Esmeralda was rescued by the captain of the Fibes cavalry and fell in love with Fibes. But Phoebe was born romantic and was assassinated by Claude, who had a grudge. And framed Esmeralda so that she was sentenced to death. During the execution, Kalimodo rescued Esmeralda and hid in Notre Dame. Beggars rushed into the church to save Esmeralda. They mistakenly fought Kalimodo, and Esmeralda was killed by Claude's army. Finally, Kalimodo angrily threw Claude down to the top floor of the church, and finally Kalimodo caressed Esmeralda's body for double suicide.
Hugo's masterpiece has been put on the screen for many times, among which the American version 1939 is generally regarded as the best version, and the German expressionist scenery is particularly commendable. The pure and beautiful Esmeralda, a gypsy woman, begged everywhere with people in the "beggar kingdom". Once, in order to save the wandering poet Gan Guo Wa, she was forced to marry him. Phobos, the captain of the King's Guard, was a playboy. He cheated Esmeralda out of her love. While they were dating, a man in black stabbed Phoebe. Esmeralda was taken to court as a suspect and sentenced to hang. Quasimodo, an ugly old man, rang a bell at Notre Dame, saved her and took her to the church for refuge. Quasimodo has always loved her. In the chaos, Esmeralda was shot dead by the disorderly arrows of the King's Guard, and the heartbroken quasimodo turned and threw the murderer Father floro from the top floor of Notre Dame. Say that finish, I hugged Esmeralda's body tightly and turned to dust together.