1, existence and time.
By martin heidegger.
Being and Time criticizes the tradition of studying philosophy as knowledge and existence as existence since Plato and Aristotle, which has had a great influence on many philosophers since then. Douban score is as high as 9.7.
2. Pure rational criticism.
Author: Emmanuel Kant.
Critique of Pure Reason is one of the top ten philosophical masterpieces in the world. Published in 178 1. This book overthrew the rule of old metaphysics and was the Copernican revolution in the history of philosophy. Together with Critique of Practical Reason and Critique of Judgment, it is called Kant's three major criticisms.
3. Republic.
Author: Plato.
The Republic is a philosophical dialogue work created by Plato. It discusses the construction and governance of the Republic with the theme of managing the country. It is extensive and profound, involving many fields, and it is the third in the list of ten classic philosophical works.
4. Lin Zhong Road.
By martin heidegger.
The Central Forest is regarded as a classic of modern western thought, and the first one, The Origin of Works of Art, is several speeches by Heidegger, which aroused the enthusiastic interest of the audience at that time and was called a sensational philosophical event.
5. History of western philosophy.
Author: Bertrand Russell.
The History of Western Philosophy is an account of the development history of western philosophy created by Russell, a famous British philosopher and mathematician. This book comprehensively introduces the development of western philosophy from ancient Greece and Rome to the middle of the 20th century.
6. History of China's philosophy.
Author: Feng Youlan.
The History of China's Philosophy is the first history of China's philosophy with modern significance. It adopts the form of western philosophy to explain China's philosophical thought. It is the most influential work in the history of China's modern philosophy, ranking sixth among the top ten classic philosophical works.
7. The birth of tragedy.
Author: Nietzsche.
The Birth of Tragedy is Nietzsche's first systematic aesthetic and philosophical work, which not only discusses Greek art aesthetically, but also contains his own thinking on many philosophical issues and his attitude towards the meaning of life.
8. The world as will and representation.
Author: Schopenhauer.
The World as Will and Representation expounds Schopenhauer's Philosophy of Voluntarism, which was written when Schopenhauer was only 28 years old. This book has influenced Nietzsche, Wagner, Thomas Mann, and even the masterpieces of existentialism.
9. "Zarathustra said.
Author: Nietzsche.
As Zarathustra said, it is a philosophical work in the form of prose poems created by Nietzsche. It preaches the enlightenment of the future world through the mouth of superman Zarathustra, occupying a unique and immortal position in the history of world philosophy and poetry, and ranking ninth in the list of ten classic philosophical works.
10, existence and nothingness.
Author: Jean Paul Sartre.
Being and nothingness describes the ethical significance of freedom through phenomenological existential psychoanalysis. Possession, action and existence are the most important parts of this book, and it is a masterpiece about existentialism.