Du Fu was born in Yaowan, gongyi city, and his former residence remains. He is the grandson of Du, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of Kaiyuan, many scholars wandered around the country, and met Gao Shi and Li Bai successively. Tianbao five years (746), to Chang 'an, ten years of trouble. An Shi rebelled, escaped from Chang 'an, went to Fengxiang to meet Su Zong, and left for an official to pick him up. Soon after, he was demoted to join the army and worked as a secretary in Huazhou. After abandoning his official position, he moved to Huanhuaxi, Chengdu via Qinzhou Tonggu. For a time, he worked in Yanwu's Mudangzhen, when we were in Sichuan. He is an official staff officer and a foreign member of the calibration department, so he is called Du Gongbu. In the first year of Yongtai (765), he left East Sichuan and stopped in Kuizhou on the way. In his later years, he took his family out of the gorge, wandered around Hubei and Hunan, and died on his way to Binzhou. He is a great realistic poet, whose poetry is called "the history of poetry" and known as "the sage of poetry", which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. 1962 was rated as a world cultural celebrity.
Du Fu left his hometown when he was young, but when did he forget his feelings for his hometown? In the second year of Kuizhou Dali (767), when Du Fu sent his friend Meng Cangcao to Luoyang, the eastern capital, he thought of the mountains and rivers of plum blossoms in his hometown and pinned his deep nostalgia on the poems given to his friends:
Don't be an old friend, you will go to a poor family.
The algae mirror lingers and the mountains and rivers are gaunt.
The autumn wind is cold and bamboo is cold, and the night snow is beautiful.
If you study in the morning and evening, you should wear new colors.
Compared with Du Fu, Bai Juyi lived in Zhengzhou for a long time and traveled to and from Zhengzhou many times after becoming an official, so he left many poems about Zhengzhou, including four poems by Xingyang, eleven poems by Dengfeng, two poems by Xinzheng and one poem by Zhongmou, totaling eighteen.
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen (word emblem) have similar poetic styles and profound friendship, and are praised as "Bai Yuan" by the world. Tang Muzong Changqing four years, Bai Juyi resigned and returned to Beijing. He passed through his hometown and spent the night in Yin He. He wanted to think, and gradually observed Yuan Zhen, who was the secretariat of Yuezhou, and wrote the emblem of staying overnight in Heyin:
I'm going to anchor. I want you to go to the county building.
Wan Li moonlit night, the east bank of the Yellow River, Haixitou.
Bai Juyi lived in Luoyang, Henan Province, quite close to Songshan Mountain, from the fifth to seventh year of Emperor Wenzong Taihe (83 1-833). I often go to Songshan with my friends, or sing with my friends, or write poems on the East Cliff, or see them off. I wrote eleven poems about Song. Its "Traveling with Taoist Two Rooms to Jiulongtan" cloud:
I like visiting fairies in the second room, but I hate being a keeper in Sanchuan.
Raise my hand and rub it on the stone by the pool. Open my chest and shake off the dust in the room.
He will always be a lonely man, but he is not a free man at present.
If Yin is the master of Songshan Mountain, the thirty-six peaks should laugh at people.
Other poems, from Longtan Temple to Shaolin Temple, and Song Yang's five poems in the mountains, are also full of charm. This article comes from Maxima's website, and navigates it to "sigh Luo Song", saying "Look at Luo Song today, look back and sigh the world. Glory is like water, and sorrow is like a mountain. You will know happiness when you are in trouble, and you will love leisure when you are busy. I have never heard of caged birds, and they will fly back when they fly out. " He expressed the author's yearning for freedom in a relaxed style, similar to the above-mentioned "I will be a lonely traveler in the future, but I am not a free person at present".