Original text:
Beishan
Author: Wang Anshi
When Beishan was transported by green, it rose horizontally,
When it went straight to the pond.
if you sit for a long time to count the fallen flowers,
if you look for grass slowly, you will be late.
Wang Anshi's Beishan phonetic notation:
bě i shā n sh ū l ǜ zh ǜ ng bē i,
zh í qi à n hu í t á ng y à n shí.
xì shù luò huā yīn zuò jiǔ ，
huǎn xún fāng cǎo dé guī chí 。
Answers to Wang Anshi's reading in Beishan:
(1) Please analyze the beauty of the word "lose" in the first sentence
Answers: The word "lose" is personified (turning static into dynamic). Beishan sends green spring water to the mountain pond, and the spring water fills the vicious dike, showing a sparkling and vivid description.
Answer: ① The poet leisurely counts the fallen flowers for a long time, and then slowly finds the green spring grass to go home. ② Sitting for a long time and returning late show the poet's leisurely and carefree self-satisfaction. ③ Counting carefully and searching slowly imply a kind of carefree worry.
Wang Anshi's Beishan translation: None
Wang Anshi's Beishan word explanation:
② lose: send. Pit: Pond. Hengbei: Hengtang.
③ straight gully: straight' moat, back pond: curved pool water, twinkling: the appearance of water and light fluctuation.
④ Yes.
Appreciation of Wang Anshi's Beishan Mountain:
Wu Anshi lived in Zhongshan, Jinling in his later years, but after being full of official duties, Wang Anshi devoted himself to writing and created a large number of elegant quatrains, expressing his carefree mood. This song "Beishan" was written at this time.
The first sentence of "Beishan" says that the spring water is overflowing, and the waves in the straight gully and the horizontal pond are shining and dazzling. "losing green" is vivid and vivid, writing about the vitality of spring and the clarity of mountain springs. Immersed in the beautiful spring scenery, the poet Wang Anshi counted the fallen flowers, slowly searched for the grass, and stayed in the beautiful scenery of nature, unable to bear to return. Before this, although there were poems such as Wang Wei's "A bird slowly sings in the blue, and a flower falls out after sitting for a long time" ("I should teach Yang's other trades from Wang Qi") and Liu Changqing's "or only slanting sunlight through the bleak woods? after the grass was found alone" ("Jia Yi Zhai in Changsha"), Wang Anshi was able to transform his poetry and use it for me, which was closely integrated with the scene in front of him and the feelings in his heart. The latecomers came from the top. "Counting the fallen flowers because of sitting for a long time, finding the grass slowly will be late." On the contrary, it is more famous than Wang Shi and Liu Shi, and it has become a well-known sentence. Ye Mengde said: "In his later years, Wang Jinggong's poetic laws were especially strict, and he used words and phrases, but he could not send them occasionally. However, the meaning and words are casual, and they are natural, and there is almost no comparison between them (on the volume of Shilin Poetry), pointing out the artistic characteristics of Wang Anshi's later poems. Wang Anshi's "Wu Zhen Yuan" can be seen with this poem.
Personal information:
Wang Anshi (121—186), born in Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi), was born in the Mid-Levels. In 142 (the second year of Qingli), he was a scholar. In 158 (the third year of Jiayou), he wrote thousands of books and put forward the idea of political reform. In 169 (the second year of Xining in Song Shenzong), he took part in political affairs and promoted the new law. The following year, I paid homage to the book. In 174 (the seventh year of Xining), he went on strike and was re-appointed as prime minister the following year; In 176 (the ninth year of Xining), he retired to the Banshan Garden in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) and was granted the title of Duke Shu. Soon, he was renamed Duke Jing, who was called Duke Jing in the world. Death obituary. During his reign, he and his sons Wang Kan and Lv Huiqing annotated The Book of Songs, Shangshu and Zhouguan, which were called Three Classics with New Meanings. His writing is vigorous and vigorous, and he is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Poetry is vigorous and fresh. Many of his works, such as Zi Shuo and A Record of Zhongshan Day, have been lost. Today, Wang Linchuan's Collection and Collection of Linchuan's Collection are preserved, and later generations have compiled Zhou Guan's New Meaning and Poem's Meaning.
recommendation:
Wang Anshi from Fenghuang Mountain
Wang Anshi from Hebei Province.