1. "San Shang" classical Chinese reading training
Original text Qian Sigong①Although he grew up in wealth, he had few hobbies. When he was in Xiluo②, he tried ③language④staff members⑤, and talked about All his life, he only loved reading. He read classics and history when sitting down, novels when lying down, and short poems when going to the toilet. , the voice of satirical recitation is loud ⑧ , I have heard it from far and near, and I also study it 9 . Yu Yin said that Xi Shen said: Most of the articles I wrote in my life were written on three subjects, namely on horseback, on pillows, and on toilets. But this can especially belong to Thinking ⑩er. Notes (1) Qian Sigong: Qian Weiyan, one of the representative writers of "Xikun style" in the Northern Song Dynasty. Xie Xishen (Xie Jiang) and Song Gongchui (Song Shou) mentioned below were also famous for their literature. (2) Xiluo: Luoyang, Xijing. (3) Taste: Once. (4) Language: Tell. (5) Staff: Assistant officials of the government. (6) Novels: Refers to the works of hundreds of pre-Qin schools and various later miscellaneous notes. (7) Xiaoci: refers to short poems. (8) Langran: The voice is clear and crisp. (9) Duxue: Very eager to learn. (10) Song Gongchui: That is Song Shou, the family is rich in books, and he is famous for his sharp reading and strong memory. . (11) Classics and History: Classics and historical books. (12) Xie Xishen: Xie Jiang, a friend of Ouyang Xiu. (13) Because: So. Translation: Although Qian Sigong was born in a wealthy family, he had no hobbies. In Luoyang, Xijing, he once told The staff member said that he only likes to read in his life. He reads classics and history when he is sitting, he reads various miscellaneous notes while lying on the bed, and he reads short poems and poems when he goes to the toilet. He probably never leaves the book for even a moment. Xie Xishen also said : Song Gongchui, who was also in the History Academy, would carry a book under his arm whenever he went to the toilet. His reciting voice could be heard from far and near, and he was also so eager to learn. So I told Xi Shen, "I have written many articles in my life. On Sanshang, that is, on horseback, on the pillow, and on the toilet. Probably these are the only places that can be conceived. The author introduced the reading stories of Qian Weiyan and Song Shou, and also supplemented his own writing experience of "Sanshang", The purpose is to tell us: success comes from hard work, and we must concentrate on doing things before we can achieve something. 2. Classical Chinese reading, by Jianghou Zhou Bo
This is the translation, I hope it will be helpful to you. Jianghou Zhou Bo was a native of Peixian County.
His ancestors were from Juan County and later moved to Peixian County. Zhou Bo made a living by weaving silkworm foil, and often played the flute and played dirges at other people's funerals. Later, he became a warrior who could draw a strong bow.
When Gaozu was first called Pei Gong and he just raised his army, Zhou Bo followed Gaozu as an attendant to attack Hu Ling and attack Fang Yu. Fang Yu rebelled, and Zhou Bo fought with them and drove back the enemy.
Afterwards, they attacked Fengyi and attacked the Qin army east of Dang County. The army returned to Liu County and Xiao County. Attacked Dangjun again, defeated it, and captured Xiayi. Zhou Bo was the first to scale the city wall.
Gaozu gave him the title of Five Great Officials. Attacked the two cities of Meng and Yu and captured them both.
When attacking Zhang Han's chariot and cavalry troops, Zhou Bo performed a minor meritorious service. After pacifying Wei, they attacked Yuanqi and Dongmin, and captured them all as far as Li County.
When attacking Zhisang, Zhou Bo was the first to ascend the city. Attacked the Qin army under Dong'a City and defeated them.
Pursue to Puyang and capture the city of Zhen (juàn, tired). He attacked Duguan and Dingtao, attacked and captured Wanqu (qú, canal), and captured Shan's father's county magistrate.
The night attack captured Linji, attacked Shouzhang, and then went forward to Juan County and captured it. Attacked Qin general Li You's army at Yongqiu City.
When attacking Kaifeng, Zhou Bo arrived at the city first and made military exploits. Later Zhang Han defeated Xiang Liang's army and killed Xiang Liang.
Peigong Liu Bang and Xiang Yu led their troops eastward back to Dangjun. From the time he started raising troops in Pei County to the time he returned to Dang County, it lasted one year and two months.
King Huai of Chu gave Duke Pei the title of Marquis of Anwu and made him the governor of Dang County. Peigong appointed Zhou Bo to follow Peiping in the position of Huben Ling to determine the territory of Wei.
In Chengwu, he attacked the army of Dongjun Commandery and defeated them. Attacked Qin general Wang Li's army and defeated them.
Attacking Changshe, Zhou Bo was the first to ascend the city. Attacked the Yingyang and Gou clans and cut off the ferry of the Yellow River.
Attack Zhao Ben's army north of Xixiang. Then he went south to attack Nanyang County Lu? He defeated Wuguan and Yaoguan.
He defeated the Qin army in Lantian, attacked Xianyang, and destroyed the Qin Dynasty. Xiang Yu arrived in Xianyang and made Pei Gong the King of Han.
The title given to Zhou Bo by the King of Han was Marquis Weiwu. Zhou Bo followed the King of Han into Hanzhong and was appointed general.
He returned to pacify the Three Qin Dynasties. After arriving in Qin, the King of Han gave Huaide to Zhou Bo as a city. He attacked Huaili and Haoji and achieved great success.
Attacked Zhao Bi and Nei Shibao in Xianyang, and achieved great merit. Attack Qixian County to the north.
Attack Zhang Ping and Yao Xun's army. Go west to pacify Qian County.
He returned to the army and captured Mei County and Pinyang. Zhang Han's army was surrounded in Feiqiu.
Defeated the army of the Xixian County Magistrate. The army that attacked Tieba defeated him.
Attack Shanggui. In the east.
Guard the Aoguan Pass in the east. Then he turned to attack Xiang Yu.
Attack Quni and achieve superior merit.
Return to guard Aocang and pursue Xiang Yu.
After Xiang Yu's death, he took the opportunity to move eastward to pacify Chu Sishui and Donghai counties, and the Japanese occupied twenty-two counties. He then returned to guard Luoyang and Yueyang. The king of Han gave Zhongli to Zhou Bo and Guan Ying as their exclusive food towns.
As a general, Zhou Bo followed Emperor Gaozu to conquer Zang Tu, King of Yan, who rebelled against the Han Dynasty, and defeated them at the gate of Yi County. The soldiers led by Zhou Bo resisted the enemy on the carriage road and made many military exploits.
Zhou Bo was awarded the title of Marquis, and Gaozu split the talisman to ensure that Zhou Bo's title would be passed down from generation to generation and would never be extinguished. 8,180 households in Jiang County were given as food towns, known as Jianghou.
As a general, Zhou Bo followed Gaozu in Dai to conquer Han Wangxin who rebelled against the Han Dynasty and surrendered Huoren County. Then go forward to Wuquan, attack the Hu cavalry, and defeat them north of Wuquan.
He then moved to Tongtian to attack Han Wangxin’s army and defeated them. He returned to the army and surrendered six cities in Taiyuan County.
At the foot of Jinyang City, the Hu cavalry who attacked Han Wangxin defeated them and captured Jinyang. Then he attacked King Xin of Han's army at Qianshi, defeated them, and chased the defeated soldiers for eighty miles.
Returning to attack the three cities in Loufan, they took advantage of the situation to attack the Hu cavalry under Pingcheng. The soldiers led by Zhou Bo resisted the enemy troops on the carriage road and gained the most military exploits. Zhou Bo was promoted to Taiwei.
Zhou Bo attacked the rebel general Chen Xi and massacred the city in Mayi County. The soldiers he led beheaded Chen Xi's general Chengma?.
Attacked Han Wangxin, Chen Xi, and Zhao Li's troops in Loufan, defeated them, and captured Chen Xi's general Song Zui and Yanmen County Guards. Taking advantage of the situation, he turned to attack Yunzhong County and captured the governor of the county, Prime Minister Ji Si and General Xun.
Pingding seventeen counties in Yanmen County and twelve counties in Yunzhong County. Taking advantage of the situation, he attacked Chen Xi in Lingqiu, defeated his army, beheaded Chen Xi, and captured Chen Xi's prime minister Cheng Zong, general Chen Wu, and captain Gao Si.
Pingding Daijun nine counties. King Lu Wan of Yan rebelled, and Zhou Bo led the army on Fan Kuai's behalf as Prime Minister, captured Jixian, captured Lu Wan's general Da, Prime Minister Yan, County Shou Xing, Tai Wei Ruo and Yushi Dafu Shi, etc., and massacred Hundu City .
Defeated Lu Wan's rebels in Shanglan, and defeated Lu Wan's rebels in Juyang. They pursued to the Great Wall and pacified twelve counties in Shanggu County, sixteen counties in Youbeiping County, twenty-nine counties in western and eastern Liaoning, and twenty-two counties in Yuyang County.
Following Gaozu on the expedition, Mao Zedong captured one prime minister and two prime ministers. He also defeated two armies and captured three cities. Five counties and seventy-nine counties were pacified, and one prime minister and one general were captured. Zhou Bo was a simple, strong, honest and loyal man. Emperor Gaozu believed that he could entrust him with important matters.
Zhou Bo did not like literature and learning. Every time he summoned Confucian scholars and lobbyists, he would sit facing east and ask them: "Speak to me quickly!" His simple young literary talent is like this. After Zhou Bo pacified Yan, he returned to the dynasty. Gaozu had passed away, and he served Emperor Hui as a prince.
In the sixth year of Emperor Hui (189 BC), the official position of Taiwei was established and Zhou Bo was appointed as Taiwei. Ten years later, Empress Lu died.
Lu Lu served as the general of the Han Dynasty as King Zhao, and Lu Chan served as the prime minister of the Han Dynasty as King Lu. They controlled the political power of the Han Dynasty and wanted to overthrow the Liu family. Zhou Bo, as a lieutenant, could not enter the military camp; Chen Ping, as a prime minister, could not handle government affairs.
So Zhou Bo and Chen Ping planned to finally kill the Lu family and establish Emperor Xiaowen. The intercession on this matter is recorded in "The Chronicles of Empress Dowager Lu" and "The Chronicles of Xiaowen".
After Emperor Wen came to the throne, he appointed Zhou Bo as the right prime minister, and gave him five thousand catties of gold and ten thousand households with food. After more than a month, someone persuaded Zhou Bo: "You have killed the Lu family. You will be crowned the emperor and you will be powerful in the world. You will receive generous rewards and be in a distinguished position. If you are favored like this for a long time, disaster will happen to you."
Zhou Bo was afraid. I felt in danger, so I resigned and asked for help. 3. The translation of the article on the third chapter of the ancient Chinese essay is urgently needed for me
Original text: Although Qian Sigong grew up in wealth, he had few hobbies. When he was in Xiluo, he heard from his subordinates that he only liked reading all his life, and he sat down to read classics and history. I read novels when I was lying down, and read short poems when I went to the toilet, and the scrolls were released in an instant. Xie Xishen also said: "Song Gongchui was in the History Academy with him, and every time he went to the toilet, he would carry a book with him, and the sound of satirical recitation could be heard far and near. , His study is so dedicated." Yu Yin said to Xi Shen, "Most of the articles I wrote in my life were written on three subjects, namely on horseback, on pillows, and on toilets. But this can especially be attributed to Si'er. Translation: Qian Weiyan (Qian Weiyan) Although Si Gong grew up in a wealthy family, he had no hobbies. When he was in Luoyang, Xijing, he once told his staff: In my life, I only like reading. I sit and read classics and history books, and when I sleep, I read hundreds of pre-Qin works and various I read miscellaneous notes and read Xiaoling when going to the toilet. Therefore, I never put down the book for a moment. Xie Jiang (Xie Xishen) once said: "When I was in the History Academy with Song Gongchui, he would always bring a book with him every time he went to the toilet. Among the ancient books The sound is clear and loud, and can be heard far and near. He is so eager to learn." I therefore said to Xie Jiang: "Most of the articles I have written in my life are on the 'three places', that is, on the horse, on the pillow, and on the toilet. Because only in this way can I You can think about it carefully."
4. Although Qian Sigong grew up rich and noble, he had few hobbies. When he was in Xiluo, he told his subordinates that he only liked reading in his life. He read classics and history when sitting down, novels when lying down, and short poems when going to the toilet. Xie Xishen also said: Duke Chui of the Song Dynasty was in the History Academy. Every time he went to the toilet, he would carry a book with him. The sound of satire and recitation could be heard far and near, and he studied hard like this. Yu Yin said to Xi Shen: "Most of the articles I wrote in my life were on the 'three things', namely on the horse, on the pillow, and on the toilet." This is especially interesting to think about. (Author of "The "Three Shang" Articles": Ouyang Xiu)
Although Qian Weiyan (Qian Sigong) grew up in a wealthy family, he had no hobbies. When he was in Luoyang, Xijing, he once told his bureaucratic subordinates: My only hobby in my life is reading. I sit and read classics (i.e., read hundreds of pre-Qin works) and history books. I read various miscellaneous notes when I fall asleep, and I read short poems when I go to the toilet. Never put the book down for a moment. Xie Jiang (Xie Xishen) once said: "When he lived with Song Gongchui in the History Academy, he would bring a book with him every time he went to the toilet. The sound of reading was clear and loud and could be heard far and near. He was so eager to learn." I Therefore, he said to Xie Jiang: "Most of the articles I have written in my life were written on the 'three places', that is, on the horse, on the pillow, and on the toilet. Because only in this way can I have a good idea."
Note: (1) Qian Sigong, Xie Xishen, Song Gongchui: all names of Northern Song Dynasty people. (2) Thinking: thinking and conceiving with concentration.
1. Explain the dotted words:
Shao ( ) Yu ( ) Wei ( ) You ( )
2. Translate the two underlined sentences :
(1) Gai has not yet released the scroll in an instant
(2) The sound of ironic recitation can be heard far and near, and he also studies it diligently.
3. The above mentioned ( ) thing has the same point:
Answer:
1. Not much; tell; only; Particularly (especially).
2. (1) There is never a moment without a book. (2) The sound of reading can be heard clearly far and near, and he has studied hard to this point.
3. Three. ***The same point is: make full use of all time to study and study. Or: study hard.