Test questions and answers of unit 5 in the second volume of eighth grade Chinese in S version.

S version of the eighth grade Chinese unit 5 questions and answers 1. Basic knowledge platform (40 points)

1. The group with complete and correct phonetic notation is () (4 points).

A, jade (fēi) guess (du? ) mind (j and j and ng) magnanimous as a rock (dǐ)

B, agate (LO) symmetry (ch? N) roots (g? carry all before one

C, different (jiǒng) sweep up (l? ) anatomy (p is not u) lateral escape (y? ) Obliquely outward

D, splash (b? Ng) rich (p? I am) timid (q? ) boundless (y? n)

2, choose to add words to explain the wrong one is () (4 points)

A. Dormitory (school house, library) stinks (smelly, smelly) B. Iron doesn't sell (corrode) wine (pick it up)

C. expect to get drunk (expect) and win (surpass) D. who (place) is on a bad day (arrive, arrive)

3. Among the following statements, () is not bad (4 points).

A as of March 3 1 day, Zhejiang * * * investigated and dealt with drunk driving incidents 1 100, more than doubling year-on-year.

B, whether China can continue to develop rapidly in the future 10 depends on accelerating the training of a large number of top talents from all walks of life.

Recently, western countries began to plan to impose sanctions on Syria on the pretext of preventing a humanitarian disaster in Syria.

D. The customs of dragon boat race, eating zongzi, wearing sachets, inserting Aipu and collecting herbs are widely spread among Wenzhou people.

4, the following statement in the correct order is () (4 points)

Any educated person can express his joys and sorrows, express his ups and downs, and show his own? Famous aphorisms? . Because of this, this way of communication is widely used in all walks of life. (3) Weibo, without any threshold or packaging, can say anything you want through Weibo. (4) Why is Weibo so concerned and pursued by the public? The silent majority? I found a stage to show myself on the Weibo.

a、③①②④ B、①④③② C、④③①② D、②①③④

5. Use the appropriate idiom () in the following sentences (4 points)

Prose poetry, through the continuous creation and development of writers, finally blossomed and became a common literary form.

I have traveled from one place to another many times in the past ten years.

C. Strengthen supervision by public opinion to make criminals feel terrible.

D. Customer-oriented is the basic principle among friends.

6. Accumulation and application. (18)

(1) If you don't take the right path, …

(2) The statement expressing discussion in Red Cliff is.

(3) Keep your word, as you say. Throughout China's famous poems in ancient and modern times, many chapters reflect the author's life goals and pursuits: Tao Yuanming dislikes Li Rong, enjoys being poor, and quotes Qian Lou's wife? ,

. ? Clear his mind; ? , 。 ? It is Liu Yuxi's generosity, passion and persistent pursuit of new things after political ups and downs; Wen Tianxiang's here? , 。 ? Express his determination to sacrifice his life for righteousness and his national integrity of loyalty to the country.

(4) The poems that show the poet's broad-minded and enterprising spirit in "The First Reward for Lotte in Yangzhou" are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(5) The sentence expressing good wishes in the water turn is.

(6) This sentence in Zhu Shu not only shows the charm of Fuchun Mountain, but also shows the author's contempt for fame and fortune. , 。

7. Fill in a conclusion sentence on the horizontal line, and ask to summarize the main meaning of the article. (4 points)

Once upon a time, someone asked three masons: What are you doing? The first stonemason said:? I'm chiseling a stone? The second stonemason said:? I'm making money? . The third stonemason said:? I am building the most unique house in the world. ? Later, the first two people were ordinary masons all their lives, and the third mason became a famous architect.

This story tells us:

Second, poetry appreciation (4 points)

Read the following poem and answer the questions as required. (4 points)

Improvisation in Spring [Tang] Li Hua

At the gate of Yiyang, the grass grows and the warbler flies, and the water flows from east to west.

Fragrant trees have no flowers, and birds are singing all the way to the spring mountain.

This poem was written shortly after the Anshi Rebellion subsided.

8. One or two sentences in the poem mainly describe the desolate scene of overgrown weeds and fast-flowing water outside Yiyang City after the Anshi Rebellion. (4 points)

9. All landscape words are sentimental words. This poem mainly expresses the sadness that the country has endured despite the broken mountains and rivers. Three or four sentences, which one do you think best reflects this emotion? Please explain the reasons with poems. (4 points)

Word (one word or two words):, reason:

Second, reading? Taste (45 points)

(1) Touch spring (13)

Wuyulou

The neighbor's child is quiet and blind.

(2) After the arrival of spring, the green space in the community is full of flowers, peach blossoms and Chinese rose flowers, and the rich fragrance of flowers attracts silence. The little girl is immersed in the flowers all day.

Yesterday morning, I did exercise with my bare hands on the grass and walked quietly among the flowers. Because I often wander in it, she walks smoothly without any feeling of stumbling.

Finally, she stopped in front of a Chinese rose.

Wenjing is a delicate girl. I believe that her world without vision is as rich as ours, and there may even be more places than ours. We see the light green and crimson world with our eyes, and feel and understand it quietly with her heart. The quiet front is also the spring with distinct layers and shades.

[6] Hold out her hand gently and very slowly. Under the guidance of the fragrance of flowers, her hand reached out to a rose covered with dew very accurately.

Once I almost cried because there was a white butterfly on that rose.

Quiet fingers closed quietly, and the butterfly was caught by the mysterious spirituality of the blind girl. This is really a miracle.

The butterfly is flying between the quiet fingers, and the quiet face is full of surprises. This is a brand-new trip, and An Jing's mind has come to a place she has never experienced before. A

⑽ I stood quietly, watching the silence. I seemed to see her colorful inner world, and for an instant, I was deeply moved.

⑾ In the depths of spring, feel the spring quietly and carefully. For a long time, she opened her fingers, and the butterfly fluttered away and quietly looked up. B [source: subject network ZXXK]

A quiet heart must cross a beautiful arc at this moment. Butterfly has drawn an extremely beautiful flying curve in her eight-year-old life and described the concept of flying.

I didn't break the silence. Everyone has the right to live and can create a colorful world of pure self. Quietly tell me this truth in this fragrant morning.

14. Take the quiet activities of the blind girl as a clue, sort out the plot of the article and fill in the appropriate verbs in the horizontal lines below. (4 points)

Flower fragrance? Before the rose? Butterfly? butterfly

15. Find a sentence that expresses the main idea of the article. (3 points)

16. Both AB emphasized in this article contain quiet and rich internal activities. Please choose a place and try to figure out the psychological activities at that time. (3 points)

17. Read the full article and tell me the title of the article. Touch spring? Meaning? (4 points)

18. Blind children quietly touch the pulse of spring and capture the traces of spring in their own unique way. After reading this article, what do you want to say to Jingjing, encourage her and alert yourself?

(3 points)

(2) Read Ma Shuo by Han Yu. A 12? 15 questions. (13)

Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.

A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, which can't be achieved with ordinary horses. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?

If you don't do it your way, you can't make the best use of it, you can't be reasonable, and you can stick to your policy and face it. There are no horses in the world! ? Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses.

19, explain the meaning of the following words in the context. (4 points)

(1) is a horse, although it can travel thousands of miles () (2) The horse eater doesn't know that it can travel thousands of miles, but he still eats ().

(3) The policy is not to go its way () (4) Eat it all at once ().

20. The group with the same meaning or usage among the following groups is () (4 points).

A. Although there are thousands of miles to find, there are also Wan Li to find. B.yes, there is no evil in it.

C. you can't attack it through its meaning, but you can't win it. D. it can only be learned by slaves.

2 1, the meaning of this article, the text? Maxima? Metaphor refers to talent. Bole? metaphor

And compared the ignorant and shallow feudal rulers to. (4 points)

22. The sentence that can express the main idea of the full text is. (3 points)

(3) (16)

I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books.

Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints. He also suffers from celebrities and tourists who have no owners. He tastes and asks questions hundreds of miles away from his hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.

23. Explain the classical Chinese notional words added in the following sentences. (6 points)

When I was young, I was addicted to studying Yu Yu and read a lot of books.

Without a master, you can't read books and suffer from celebrities and travel.

On hearing his joy and death,

24. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Make a good record and deliver it at once, and dare not exceed the agreement slightly.

Translation:

(2) Taste a hundred miles away and ask the first person in the township.

Translation:

25. What does the first paragraph of this article say? Me? The spirit of learning, the attitude of seeking teachers in the second paragraph. (4 points)

26. Some people think that success comes from hard work, some people think that it comes from opportunity, and some people think that it comes from natural intelligence. Talk about your opinion. (3 points)

A:

Third, the composition is 40 points

Everyone's heart is a rich world, with joys and sorrows? Physical changes, ups and downs of life, the complexity of the world, how many things and ideas are hidden in people's hearts, from the knot that one person can't solve to the vast and profound thinking.

Please use it? Worried? Write an article on the topic and create your own topic.

Requirements: the center is clear and the content is healthy; Clear organization and neat handwriting; Except poetry, the style is not limited; No less than 600 words.

answer

(4) don't care about poverty, don't care about wealth; Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree; Who hasn't died since ancient times? This thorough dedication of the neuromicroscope will go down in history forever.

As long as you have confidence, determination and dare to think and do, you will certainly achieve something.

15.(2 points) (? Wild? Or? Miscellaneous? ) Cao Jianshui (2 points)

16. Example: 1? No one? This word can best be embodied, because the flowers are rotten and birds are singing everywhere. Originally, it was a beautiful and charming spring scene, but now it is the birds and flowers that no one appreciates and no one listens to, which not only points out the loneliness of personnel, but also sets off the poet's inner sadness. ⑵? Since? Word (or? Empty? Words) can best reflect, because the flowers are rotten (or? Birds are singing everywhere? ), but now no one cares about this beautiful scenery, and no one appreciates the fragrant flowers. Birds can only sing alone in the open forest? ), the more desolate the mountain road is, it effectively sets off the poet's inner sadness. (1 minute: choose words 1 minute, reason 1 minute. Don't step on the spot, don't give points, and use poetry to understand, which makes sense. Other words make sense, give points as appropriate. )

19, I began to worry when I liked it. When I finally finished copying, I ran to return the book, not daring to exceed the agreed time limit. (2) I once rushed hundreds of miles away, holding a book and asking for advice from a prestigious local elder. 2 1, diligent, modest and sincere. 22, (omitted) (reasonable)

14.(2 points) Stay, stay and fly (meaning right)

15.(2 points) Everyone has the right to live, and anyone can create a colorful world of pure self.

16. Hint: A tries to ponder from the perspective of quiet surprise and joy; B try to figure it out from the perspective of quiet desire, reluctance and hope. (2 points) 13. (2 points) Blind girls feel the spring quietly, touch the world with heart, and feel life with heart. 14.(3 points) As long as it makes sense.