Modern literary and art groups. Referred to as "Left Alliance". From 1928 to 1929
The debate on revolutionary literature spread Marxist literary theory and promoted the revolution.
The ideological and theoretical level of life writers. Through the argument, the views of all parties gradually converge.
Recently, we advocated and developed Prole (English prole-tariate transliteration "Proli"
The abbreviation of Talia means "proletariat") literature became theirs.
* * * With the demand, bourgeois writers and artists attacked revolutionary literature from another source.
On the one hand, revolutionary writers realize that they must unite effectively.
Carry out literary and ideological struggle; The Soviet Union's "Lapp" (full name "Russia does not have
Federation of bourgeois writers), Japan's "Napu" (full name "full-time"
The Proletarian Art League and the International Revolutionary Literature Bureau were established one after another.
It also promoted the union of revolutionary writers in China. Revolutionary literature and art movement
The development of China and its weaknesses exposed in the controversy led to the emergence of * * *.
The attention of the CPC Central Committee has strengthened the leadership over literary and artistic work and helped the revolution.
Home to form a joint group.
The inaugural meeting of the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union was held in Shanghai on March 2nd.
Held at China University of the Arts. Present at the meeting were Feng Naichao, Hua Han (Yang Hansheng),
Gong, Smile, Qiu Yunduo, Shen Duanxian, panhan.
Zhou Quanping, Hong, Dai, Qian Xing □ (A Ying), Lu Xun,
Studio (), Huang, Zheng, Tian Han, Yu Dafu,
Tao, Li, Xu, Zhu Jing, Rou Shi,.
There are more than 40 people including Xiu (Du), Wang, Shen, Feng and Xu Xingzhi.
People. The original allies were more than 50 people. The congress adopted the theoretical program of the left-wing alliance.
And elected Shen Duanxian, Feng Naichao, Qian Xing, Lu Xun and Tian.
Han, Zheng and He Hong are seven members of the Standing Committee, and Zhou Quanping is two.
Be an alternate member. Lu Xun delivered a speech at the meeting entitled "For the League of Left-wing Writers"
Trade union opinions "speech, emphasizing that revolutionary writers must contact the reality of the club.
Can fight. He put forward four opinions on the work of the Left League: "For the old society and
The struggle of the old forces must be determined and lasting, and pay attention to strength ";
"The front should be expanded"; "A large number of new fighters should be created"; "Lian
The United front is based on like-mindedness. ..... if the purpose is
Of course, among the workers and peasants, there will be a United front. "
Some publications founded by the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union
As soon as the Left League was established, it was immediately destroyed and suppressed by the Kuomintang government, such as
Banned the "left-wing" organization, wanted its members, and promulgated various laws and regulations.
Close bookstores, ban publications and books, check manuscripts, arrest and torture, and secretly kill.
Slaughter revolutionary literary and art workers, etc. People are used to being called "Five Martyrs of the Left League"
(Li Qiushi, a left-wing cultural worker, not a member of the Left League), Rou
Shi, Hu Yepin, Yin Fu and Feng Keng were secretly killed on February 7th, 193 1.
Attack the Kuomintang garrison headquarters in Longhua, Shanghai. However, the Leftist League still fought tenaciously.
In addition to the Shanghai Federation, the Beiping Left League (also known as the North Left League) was established.
Tokyo League, Tianjin Branch, Baoding Group, Guangzhou Group, Nanjing
Group, Wuhan Group and other regional organizations. There is no limit to the number of members who can join the Left League.
For cultural workers, it also extends to teachers, students, staff, workers and trade unions.
The total number of members is several hundred.
The leading body of the Left-wing Writers' Association was originally the Standing Committee, which was later renamed the Executive Committee.
The Committee (or both) has a secretariat and an administrative secretary responsible for daily work.
A lot of work. It consists of Organization Department, Propaganda Department, Editorial Department, Publishing Department and Creation Department.
Criticism Committee, Popular Literature and Art Committee, International Liaison Committee, etc. undertake
In addition to the standing Committee members elected by the inaugural meeting, people who have served as leaders of the left-wing alliance,
Later, there were Mao Dun, Rou Shi, Ding Ling, Hu Feng, Yi Qun and Ren.
Dove, Xia Zhengnong, Xu Maoyong, He Jiahuai and Lin Tianqiu. In left-wing couplets
China * * * production party organization "party group", once served as party secretary together with Pan.
Han, Feng Naichao, Yang Hansheng, Ding Ling, Zhou Yang, etc. Zaizu
Weaving, left-wing writers accept the Cultural Work Committee of the Central Propaganda Department (hereinafter referred to as
"Wen Wei") leaders.
The Left League established contact with the international proletarian literature and art movement, 1930.
165438+ 10. In October, the Left League sent Xiao San as a representative to attend the meeting held in Kharkov, the Soviet Union.
The second international conference of revolutionary writers. China Left-wing Writers Union joined
The International Union of Revolutionary Writers became one of its branches-China Branch.
The publications of the Left-wing Writers Association include Germination Monthly and Pioneer.
"(the second phase took over)," Baltimore Mountain ","World Culture ",
Sentinel (renamed literary herald from the second issue), Beidou,
Keywords crossroads, literature, literary mass, literary monthly,
The new land of literature and so on; Secretly published "Secretariat News" and "Wen"
Study and life "; And in the "current affairs news" supplement "sponsored by Guangqing" weekly
Literature. In addition, there is a peripheral publication, Literary News. Beiping left-wing alliance organization
Publications include Literature Magazine and Literature Monthly. Tokyo branch has
East flow, new poetry essays (later renamed fine essays).
The publications edited by the League members in their own names include Unknown Literature and Art (Ye Zi,
Chen Qixia), Literature and Art (Zhou Wen, Liu Dan), Spring (Zhuang Qi
Dong, Chen Junzhi), China Daily Supplement Trends (Nie Gannu),
Translation (Lu Xun, later Huang Yuan), Taibai (Chen Wangdao), New
Novel "(that is, Zheng) and so on. China's Poems under the Leadership of the Left League
There will be a periodical "New Poetry".
The left-wing writers' association guides its practice with Marxist literary theory.
In spreading Marxist literary theory, Lu Xun, Qu Qiubai, Feng Xuefeng, etc.
Everyone has done a lot of translation and introduction. The left wing attached importance to theory from the beginning.
Critical work, its members take Marxist theory as a weapon and call it a "new moon"
School ","nationalist literature movement ","free man "and" third.
People "and" on language "and other bourgeois literary views, criticized.
Criticized and struggled against the reactionary literary and artistic policies of the Kuomintang authorities. they
He attached great importance to the popularization of literature and art, and published articles in Popular Literature and Promotion successively.
Shortage, literature guide, Beidou, literature, literature month
Newspaper and other newspapers published articles, launched a heated discussion, forming a very
A massive literature and art popularization movement.
The left-wing literary movement led by the left-wing alliance has made great achievements in creation.
Just ... Revolutionary writers have published a lot of works in leftist and other progressive journals.
Works, Lu Xun's New Stories and his essays with Qu Qiubai and Mao Dun.
Midnight, Lin Jiapu, Spring Silkworm, Bao.
Roaring Land, novels by Ding Ling, Zhang Tianyi, Ye Zi and others, Tian Han,
The scripts of Hong Shen, Xia Yan and others, and the poems of poets of the Chinese Poetry Association are all.
With its new development in ideology and art, it shows the achievements and achievements of left-wing literature and art
Has had a wide impact. Under the cultivation of left-wing writers, it appeared.
Sha Ting
, Ai Wu
、
leaf
Zhou Wen
, Jiang Muliang
, Ai Qing,
Pu feng,
Nie Gannu
, Xu Maoyong
A group of literary newcomers. They have brought many energetic works to the literary world and become.
As a force active in the literary world in the 1930s. The great achievements in creation are still there.
There are many new themes and themes of great social significance. reform
Living in white terror, the workers exploited the capitalists.
Fierce resistance has become the content of many works. Rural life and struggle
The theme of the novel has also entered the creative vision of many writers, and many works are true.
Vivid artistic pictures reflect the scene of poverty and bankruptcy in rural areas, with a wide range of performances.
The awakening and struggle of big farmers. In addition, the turbulent city life in the 1930s.
Life has also been truly and centrally reflected in literary works. all of these
All the works reflect a strong and distinct color of the times.
Due to the influence of the left-leaning line in the production party of China at that time, the Left League
I have had the wrong tendency of dogmatism and sectarianism in my work. Reflect in
In creation, many works have a strong petty bourgeoisie atmosphere.
Some works also have the weakness of formulation and conceptualization. In this regard, Lu Xun once entered.
Put forward pertinent and practical criticism. 1936 spring, in order to adapt to the anti-Japanese national salvation.
Under the new situation of the movement, the Left-wing League dissolved itself.
The left-wing alliance struggled tenaciously for six years under the cruel oppression of the Kuomintang government.
Crushed the cultural "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang authorities and effectively cooperated with the Central Committee.
Military struggle against "encirclement and suppression" in Soviet area. The left wing has trained a strong team.
Revolutionary Army of Literature and Art, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Period, Liberation War Period, and even
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), a group of key talents have been trained for the people's literary and artistic undertakings. Zuo lianwei
He made outstanding contributions to the construction of the people's revolutionary literature and art.