First, The Book of Songs.
Excerpt from the original:
Rats have bodies, but people are rude. If you are rude, Hu will not die!
Appreciate:
This poem describes a mouse, but in fact, the ruler deceives the people with false etiquette. People hate it, compare it to a mouse and give them bitter satire. "Sweet Mouse" is probably the most explicit, direct and cathartic curse in The Book of Songs. Han Confucianism is "too abusive and vulgar!" It means the most vulgar language violence, which is "only three hundred poems".
But there are different opinions about the cursed object of this poem. Predecessors generally have two opinions on this issue: Preface to Shi Mao thinks it is impolite to stab the incumbent, and Jian Zheng obeys it; "Lushi" thinks that the wife admonishes the husband, and Ban Gu accepts this statement. Although the latter theory was expounded by Kai He, Wei Yuan, Chen Yanjie and others, the content of its expression is not consistent with the abhorrent feelings revealed in this poem.
Second, The Book of Songs, Xiaoya's Clever Words.
Excerpt from the original:
Subtle and embarrassing, and brave. For the Jews, it will be more, it will be geometry.
Appreciate:
This poem was written by a depressed official who was hurt by slanderers, and it was used to satirize the ruler's listening to slanderers, which led to the chaos of the country. The ridicule of Zhou Wang was confused by slanderous remarks, which eventually led to great disaster, and at the same time denounced the brazenness of those who entered the DPRK.
The theme of this poem lies in sadness and slander, and at the same time exposes the despicable behavior of slandering the country. The author should be suffering from slanders, and the whole poem is extremely angry. The whole article is straightforward and unassuming. At the beginning of the song is a heart-wrenching cry: "Take it for a long time, love your parents." . Innocent, so messy.
Third, "get drunk, grab the mud and swallow it."
Excerpt from the original:
Mosquitoes have fat in their bellies, thanks to the elderly!
Appreciate:
Grab mud from the swallow's mouth, scrape iron filings from the needle, and scrape gold from the bodhisattva's face: out of thin air. Find peas from the throat pouch of quail, chop some lean meat from the leg of crane, and extract fat and oil from the stomach of mosquito. It's a pity that your old gentleman can do it.
This song satirizes people who are greedy for small profits with high exaggeration. The first half shows that people who are greedy for small profits can always find what they need where others will not notice. The second half continues to satirize the ugly behavior of "greedy for small profits": never let go of anything that may make a profit.