1, Yuan Zhen of Chrysanthemum
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
Appreciation: This poem is a sentence in Yuan Zhen's Autumn Chrysanthemum, which expresses his deep love for Autumn Chrysanthemum and praises its unswerving character after weathering and frost.
The phrase "autumn shrubs are like Taoist priests" describes that chrysanthemums surround the house as if they were in Tao Yuanming's home. The word "Rao" here vividly depicts the species and luxuriance of chrysanthemums, giving people a feeling of elegant environment, like Tao Yuanming's home. The poet compares the place where chrysanthemum grows to Tao Yuanming's home, which shows that there are many autumn chrysanthemums and flowers are in full bloom, and also shows the poet's love and admiration for chrysanthemum.
The phrase "the more you surround yourself, the more inclined you are" shows that the poet devotes himself to enjoying chrysanthemums and looks around the fence again and again until the sun goes down, and before you know it, it is already late. The word "around" appeared again, which showed the poet's obsession with chrysanthemums and leisurely mode. He was deeply attracted by chrysanthemums and couldn't extricate himself.
The sentence "chrysanthemum is not the first choice among flowers" tells the reason why poets love chrysanthemum. He is not partial to chrysanthemums in flowers, but because there are no flowers to enjoy after chrysanthemums bloom. This sentence not only expresses the poet's appreciation of the unique charm of chrysanthemum, but also shows the uniqueness of chrysanthemum opening in autumn.
Generally speaking, this poem expresses the poet's love for chrysanthemum and praises its loyal character with concise and clear language and vivid description. Through the poet's description, we seem to see a picture of walking among chrysanthemums in autumn and feel the poet's carefree mood and love for natural beauty.
2, "The Last Chrysanthemum" Chao Huang
Waiting for the autumn of the eighth day of the ninth lunar month, the blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, the fragrance of Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in fragrant chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is golden chrysanthemums.
Appreciation: This poem was written by Huang Chao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem depicts the magnificent scene of chrysanthemum in full bloom and expresses the poet's love for chrysanthemum and his firm belief in the future.
"Until September 8 in Qiu Lai" means that the Double Ninth Festival has not yet arrived, and poets will write poems in the distance to celebrate. Here, the poet rhymes with "September 8th" instead of "September 9th", which also reveals an impatient mood and calls for an early uprising storm.
"When I bloom, a hundred flowers will be killed", on the one hand, shows readers an irresistible natural law, and shows the tenacious vitality of chrysanthemums by the strong contrast between the blooming of Jinjuao frost and the withering of flowers in frost; On the other hand, this sentence also implies that once the peasants revolutionized storm warning, the corrupt Tang Dynasty would immediately become a dead branch like a hundred flowers in the frost.
This poem expresses ambition with chrysanthemums and expresses feelings with things, showing the heroic spirit of the poet waiting for an opportunity to change the world. The poet endowed Chrysanthemum with heroic demeanor and noble character, regarded Chrysanthemum as a symbol of the oppressed people, and used flowers to refer to the reactionary and decadent feudal ruling group, vividly showing the resolute and firm spirit of the leaders of the peasant uprising.
The whole poem is magnificent, with novel metaphor, strange imagination, magnificent artistic conception and magnificent spirit.
3, "Cold Chrysanthemum" Zheng Sixiao
Flowers can't bloom, and independent fences are not poor. It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind.
Appreciation: This poem is Cold Chrysanthemum by Zheng Sixiao, a poet in the Song Dynasty. The title of Cold Chrysanthemum expresses the poet's firm national integrity and noble character.
The poem depicts the unique natural attribute that Hanju does not bloom with all flowers at the same time, and shows the characteristics of Hanju's arrogance and aloofness. With the blooming and withering of cold chrysanthemums, the poet expressed his determination to stick to high morals and never give in to the ruling clique of Mengyuan.
Among the natural attributes, chrysanthemums wither on the branches when they wither, which is in sharp contrast with the scene of the cold north wind, and shows the poet's lofty national integrity that he would rather die than surrender. The whole poem skillfully combines the noble quality of chrysanthemum with the poet's national integrity by expressing ambition, which shows the poet's unique emotional expression and perseverance.
This song "Cold Chrysanthemum" is Zheng Sixiao's unique feeling and lament about the dead branches of chrysanthemum, which shows the hidden pain in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the same time, it also shows the poet's own unique viewpoint and way of thinking, skillfully combining natural phenomena with personal feelings, and achieving the effect of meaning and affection outside the painting. This is a poem with profound connotation.