Ouyang Xiu (1007 ~ 1072), a native of Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan), was a writer, politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Xun and Su Zhe were called Su San, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong (who had worshipped Ouyang Xiu as a teacher). Because there is a thousands of books, a volume of epigraphy, a piano, a game of chess, a pot of wine and an old man at home, it is called "June 1st". They call themselves "drunkards" because he "drinks less and needs to get drunk", which means that he gets drunk easily and highlights an "alcoholic". So I got the word "Weng". Posthumous title Wenzhong, commonly known as Ouyang Wenzhong and Jizhou Yongfeng (now Jiangxi Yongfeng), together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ceng Gong, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe in the Tang Dynasty, are called the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Injong, tired of knowing the imperial edict, tired of Hanlin bachelor. Yingzong, the official to the secretary of the Council, and political affairs; Zongshen dynasty, moved to the ministry of war history, with Prince Shao Shi as the official, and died as Wenzhong. He advocated innovation in politics and literature. He was not only a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's Qingli New Deal, but also a leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is also happy to be rewarded and punished. Su Shi's father and son, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi are all from his family. His creative achievements are also brilliant. Poetry, ci and prose are the best of his time. His prose is fluent in reasoning. Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are profound, graceful and graceful, and inherit the legacy of the Southern Tang Dynasty. He and Song Qi jointly compiled the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties alone. He also likes to collect epigraphy and compiled the Collection of Ancient Records, including Ouyang Wenzhong's official document, the poem Walking on the Rocks and the famous Preface to Drunk Pavilion. After his death, Ouyang Xiu was buried in Liu Yitang, the name of Xinzheng (now Xinzheng, Henan) in Kaifeng. Ouyang Xiu wrote a lot in his life and made great achievements. Besides literature, he also studied The Book of Songs, The Book of Changes and The Spring and Autumn Annals by studying Confucian classics. He was able to stick to what his predecessors said and had unique opinions. As a pioneering work, epigraphy has compiled thousands of epigraphy artifacts and inscriptions from Zhou Dynasty to Sui and Tang Dynasties, and written more than 400 articles in ten volumes, referred to as "Collection of Ancient Records", which is the earliest extant epigraphy work. You Wei has made great achievements in historiography. In addition to revising 250 volumes of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, he also wrote the History of the Five Dynasties (the New History of the Five Dynasties), summarizing the historical experience of the Five Dynasties as a warning. This article is selected from Selected Essays of Ouyang Xiu (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1997 edition). Su Jiao Edition, selected from Wen Zhong Ji. Jilin Special Issue, selected from The Complete Works of Ouyang Xiu Center: Five Years Celebration in Song Renzong (1045). Fan Zhongyan and others were dismissed for participating in politics, and Ouyang Xiu defended them and was demoted to Chuzhou for two years. After taking office, he was depressed, but he was able to play the style of "lenient and simple without disturbing" and achieved some results. Drunk pavilion. The author especially likes to enjoy the feast in the mountains. The word "le" runs through the whole text and contains complicated and tortuous contents. One implies that a feudal local governor can "have fun with the people", while the other hides unspeakable difficulties behind his sentimental scenery. In his prime of life in his forties, he claimed to be a drunkard and traveled a lot. Coupled with his "drinking less and getting drunk more" and "being unhappy", it shows that Ouyang Xiu used the joy of mountains and rivers to banish the suffering of exile. Background: The Preface to Drunk Pavilion was written in Li Qing, Song Renzong for six years (A.D. 1046). At that time, Ouyang Xiu was appointed as the magistrate of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou after Li Qing was demoted in five years. Before his demotion, he served as Taichang Cheng Zhi Jian Yuan, You Yan Zheng Zhi Gu, and Hebei Governor. The reason for his demotion is that he always supported Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and others to participate in the Northern Song Dynasty's reform movement, but opposed the conservative Lv Yijian and Xia Song. Han Fan and others were in Li Qing as early as January of five years. Ouyang Xiu was accused of a relative's crime and was dismissed and demoted to Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu practiced lenient policies and developed production in Chuzhou, which enabled the local people to live a peaceful and stable life. Every year, the scenery was intoxicating, which made Ouyang Xiu feel extremely happy. But at that time, the whole Northern Song Dynasty was dark, treacherous and powerful, and some people were interested in reform. Seeing that the country's accumulated disadvantages cannot be eliminated, the scene of decline is increasing day by day, which makes him feel heavy anxiety and pain. This is his mood when he wrote the preface to the drunken pavilion, with sadness and joy. These two aspects are mixed in his works.
2. Zuiwengting exercises and answers
A Study of Zuiweng Pavilion
First, new words
Chu () Langya () gurgled () flying () and () suddenly faded ().
Bucky () Wine bottle () Wild cup () Water () Raising Yi Yin () Game ()
Second, explain the words.
(1) Those who look deep and beautiful (2) are in the spring with wings.
(3) drink less and get drunk; (4) the meaning of drunkenness is not wine.
Who is the winner of heart and wine?
⑦ If the husband works at sunrise, the flowers will bloom in the forest and the wild hair will be fragrant.
Pet-name ruby however miscellaneous, former Chen Zhe attending listless support.
Third, judge the following classical Chinese sentence patterns
A. Judgment sentence B. Inverted sentence C. Ellipsis sentence D. Passive sentence
1, looking around, Langya is also ()
2, the satrap and guests drink here ()
3. Diarrhea is between two peaks ()
4, the joy of mountains and rivers, the heart of wine is also ()
5, the emperor feel its sincerity ()
6. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. ( )
fill (up) a vacancy
1, the first paragraph describes the geographical environment of Zuiweng Pavilion, which leads to people and things. It describes Langya Mountain, Niangquan and Zuiweng Pavilion. The sentences that point out the main characters, events and origins of The Drunk are,,,. The sentence that explains the core meaning of the full text is. The sentence that combines "drunk" and "happy" is,
The second paragraph describes the scenery in the mountains and the joy of traveling. Among them, the sentence describing the morning and evening in the mountains is,; copy
The sentences about the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains are,,,
3. In the third paragraph, the satrap banquet was written, followed by,, and.
The fourth paragraph is drunk at dusk, from writing to writing, and then to pointing out the main idea of the full text.
5. This passage is closely related to the word "music", which sets off the joy of tourists with music, and then sets off the joy of tourists with music, which expresses the author's mood in a tortuous way.
Five, multiple choice questions
1. There is 2 1 "Ye" at the end of the sentence. These "yes" indicate different moods and functions. Please put the different expressive functions of "Ye" in the following sentences in the corresponding brackets.
Those who look great and beautiful are also beautiful. Who is Hall B? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. C is surrounded by mountains. D the joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs. E and joy are endless. Therefore, F calls himself an alcoholic. Ke Luling Ouyang Xiu also.
① Judgment tone: () ② Explanation tone: () ② Affirmation tone: () ④ Knot tone: ()
Reference answer
First, new words
Chu LAN yang Chen Huan s not sōng y
Second, explain the words.
(1) looks lush; (2) approaching; (3) expressing interest; (6) naming; (7) Used at the beginning of a paragraph to cause the following, similar to "like that" and "say that". ⑧ Fragrant flowers ⑨ Spread out and turn back.
Third, 1, A 2, B 3, B 4, C 5, D 6, a.
Four, 65438+
2. The rising sun is rising, the forest is blooming, the clouds are returning, the rocks are overgrown with weeds and the fragrance is overflowing. Beautiful trees are beautiful and cloudy, and the wind and frost are noble and clean. 3. guests and friends visited the banquet and were drunk as a bee.
4. The joy of birds, tourists, satrap, satrap and birds. Its southwest peak is You Mei Forest Valley. Seeing the deep beauty is also beautiful. After walking six or seven miles in the mountains, the bird satrap had a good time with people.
Verbs (abbreviation of verb) 1A, G2B, F3C, d, G4E
3. Zuiweng Pavilion 10.
1。 There are no interchangeable words in the following sentences: a, cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is the opposite. B: I suggest you drink more wine. C belongs to composition. Remember it. D taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or different from them.
2。 Which statements in the first paragraph write a vision? Which statements are close-ups?
3。 Sentences that can express the core of the third paragraph.
4. Where is the joy of the feast?
5。 What is the reason for endless joy? 6. What season is it when it comes to the bottom, and what does it mean? 7. What kind of thoughts does Ouyang Xiu's view of things reflect from the story of Zuiwengting? 8. This article is a collection of scenery, narration and lyricism. One sentence laid the lyrical tone of the whole article and later became a famous sentence through the ages. This sentence is: _ _ _ _ _ _. This idiom now means _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Which sentence in the article summarizes the geographical environment characteristics of Chuzhou? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Which statements describe the vision? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Which statements describe the close-ups in the article? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In this article, what is the sentence that shows that drunkenness is the appearance and pleasure is the essence? _ _ _ _ _ _ _105. This article describes the drunkenness and happiness of the satrap. According to the article, what is the reason why Taishou is drunk?
4. Zuiwengting exercises and answers
First, choose the correct pronunciation of the added word: 1. Gradually I heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks. a . chán b . cán càn()2。 Drink less and get drunk. A.zhb. Guiyotz ZHE (3). The cloud returned to the cave. A. Mí 4。 a.yǔb . lǐc . yú()5。 ?b.sh?? university. A.lb.li.c.li explained the added word 1. Lin He You Mei II. He who has a pavilion and wings is on the spring. Those famous people. Those who drink less and get drunk 5. People who come and go. Those intertwined sevens. Those who are too defensive to come back and those who are too obedient to the guests. Those who are too defensive say 3. Distinguish the meaning or usage of the words added in the following groups. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine 2. Who cares about mountains and rivers? 4. those who don't care about mountains and rivers, but don't know the joy of being too defensive. 4. Point out the following usage of "er": 1. Drink less and get drunk, but the highest in a year. 2. Fish by the stream. 6. I don't know that the happiness of being a satrap is also fun. The "Ye" in the following sentence means that the mood of judgment is () A. The scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless. B. If there is a pavilion wing on the spring, the drunken pavilion is also C. Drink less and get drunk, but the age is the highest, so the meaning of drunkenness is also D. Drunk. I care about the difference between mountains and rivers. 6. One of the following inappropriate reading rhythms is () A. People with pavilions and wings/near/on the spring. B. People never know/swim and enjoy themselves, but they don't know/enjoy themselves. C. the scenery at four o'clock is different, and the music is endless. D. As for/loser/song on the road, walker/resting in the tree. 7.
Zuiweng Pavilion was written in his second year in Chuzhou. The article gives a vivid description of this and outlines a picture of the satrap having fun with the people. There are many idioms in this article, please write five:,,,,.
Eight, reading in class has been consolidated and the sunset is in the mountains, the figure is scattered, and the guests are obedient. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy.
However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive.
Who is the satrap? (2) LuLing Ouyang Xiu also. 1. Write the Chinese characters corresponding to Pinyin.
The Woods are gloomy. The two punctuation marks missing in this article are () A.①! ②? b .①.②. c .①； ②? d .①； 2, 3. The correct interpretation of the meaning of the following words in this article is () ① Lele ② Describe this pleasure in words. ① Describe this pleasure beyond tourists. ② Make an article. B.① Have fun in one's own pleasure. ② Describe this pleasure in an article. C.① Feel happy because tourists are happy. ② Write an article. ① Extremely happy. ② Write an article about this pleasure. 4. This passage is closely linked with the word "le" to set off tourists.
5. Translation. Getting drunk is fun, too.
9. Deepening Extracurricular Reading Boya is good at drumming, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boyaguqin, aim at the mountains.
Zhong Ziqi said, "Good! If you are Mount Tai! " Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good! Like a river! " Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. Boya swam in the shadow of Mount Tai. When he died in the rainstorm, he stopped at the bottom of the rock and felt sad, so he played the drums with the help of the piano.
At the beginning, it was Lin Yu's operation that made the voice of mountain collapse louder. Every time a song is played, Zhong Ziqi needs to be poor for its benefit.
Boya gave up the piano and sighed, "OK, OK, my son listens to her husband! Imagination is still my heart. Why should I escape? " 1. Explain the added words.
(1) Boya is good at drumming (2) Boya swims in the shadow of Mount Tai (3) and creates the sound of mountain collapse (4). The following four groups of words with the same meaning or usage are () () A. Boya is good at drumming B. Sorrow is the beauty of drumming with the help of the piano! Yang Yang Xi, if the river is a piano, sigh C. Stop under the rock D. Where can I escape from what Zhong Ziqi will win? The heart of a bird and wine are also 3. Every time a song is played, Zhong Ziqi needs to be poor for its benefit.
Boya is a legend who is good at playing the piano, and Zhong Ziqi is a good listener. The idiom related to this allusion is.
China ancient legends also have people with superb wisdom and skills like them. Can you give one or two examples? 10. Writing training imitates Zuiwengting's landscape writing method and writes a paragraph describing the morning scene.
5. Drunk Pavilion has five short answers to the senior high school entrance examination.
1. What is the word that expresses the theme of the full text?
Clear: Music.
2. Who is "happiness" in the article?
Ming: Taishou Music, all guests are happy, and Chu people are happy.
3. Taishou, why are the guests "happy"?
Taishou: the joy of mountains and rivers, the joy of feasting, and the joy of the people.
Ladies and gentlemen: I like swimming from the satrap.
4. How to write the happiness of Chuzhou people?
Clear: As for the loser who sings on the road, the walker stops in front of the tree, the former calls, and the latter should bend down and keep going back and forth. ...
The joy of the Chu people is all seen by the satrap.
5. What can you learn from the joy of Chuzhou people? Is it fun to be a satrap?
Qing: Not only the Taishou and his guests, but also the people of Chuzhou and Yizhou enjoy the "pleasure of mountains and rivers". Everyone can indulge in the scenery. Travel of the Chu people is very vivid-there are songs with echoes, losers with walkers, old people with children. The reason why people are so happy to travel is because their lives are stable and rich, which is related to the hard work of the Taishou. The satrap is happy for this and enjoys it with the people. This is his political ideal.
6. Why do you want to write "Journey to the Chu People" first, and then write "Taishou Banquet"?
In order to create a happy atmosphere for the "Taishou Banquet", it contains the theme of the author's pleasure with the people.
7. In the first floor, what is the visual angle and spatial angle of the author when observing the natural environment around the exhibition hall?
Angle of view: prone-supine space angle: far-near; Big-small; Whole-part-individual
8. Find out the characteristics of the scenery in the morning and evening, the scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and the reasons why music is endless?
1. "Work at sunrise, flowers bloom in the forest, clouds return to live, and caves change to live."
2. "Wild incense is fragrant, beautiful wood is cloudy, wind and frost are expensive, and the water comes out."
3. "Going back to the morning and evening, the scenery is different at four o'clock."
6. Zuiweng Pavilion records key topics
A complete analysis of the entrance examination questions of Zuiwengting in all provinces and cities in China in 2009 (only partial) 1. Yiyang City (09 Hunan Province) II. Reading (40 marks) (1) Read the article "The Drunken Pavilion" and complete the 9- 12 questions.
(12) There are mountains around the Chu River. The mountains in the southwest, the forests and valleys in You Mei are beautiful.
After six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks and became a spring. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk.
Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself.
The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and when they drink less and get drunk, they call themselves drunkards at the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers.
The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs. If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains.
The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream, brewing spring wine, strong spring wine, wild mountain vegetables. However, if mixed with the past, it is a feast.
The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy.
However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive.
Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also. 9. Choose the one whose reading pause is incorrect.
(2 points) A. Weichu River/Wanshan Ye B. Le/Wuji Ye C. Loser/Song is on the way D. Taishou returns/Keye 10. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points) (1) Who is the winner? The satrap calls himself by his name: (2) Twilight in the mountains is also gloomy for the changers: (3) Travelers rest trees: (4) Fishing by the stream: 1 1. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(4 points) (1) The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. (2) People know that it is fun to swim from Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou is fun.
12. The author was demoted to the well-known Chuzhou, calling himself "Drunken Man". Read the article carefully and tell me what the author really intends to write this article. (2 points) 9. (2 points) D 10. (4 points) (1) Naming (2) Darkness (3) Fishing (4) 1 1. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(4 points) (1) The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. (2) People know that it is fun to swim from Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou is fun.
1 1.(4 points) (1) The taste of drunkards lies not in drinking, but in the mountains and rivers. (2 points, accurate translation of the meaning of "one" 1 point, fluent sentence 1 point. )
(2) People only know the pleasure of following the Taishou, but they don't know that the Taishou is happy with the happiness of tourists. (2 points, 1 point accurately translates the meaning of "having fun", 1 point sentence is fluent. )
12.(2 points) expresses the author's broad-minded feelings of caring about mountains and rivers and enjoying the people. (1 minute "Love Mountains and Rivers" and "Enjoy with the People". )
2. Yanshan District (09 Beijing) IV. Classical Chinese reading (6 points) Read the excerpts from Zuiweng Pavilion and complete 9- 12 questions. (6 points) 1 If the husband works at sunrise, the flowers will bloom in the forest, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changers will be in the mountains.
The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
(2) As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream, brewing spring wine, strong spring wine, wild mountain vegetables. However, if mixed with the past, it is a feast.
The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
(3) There is a sunset in the mountains, and there are scattered figures, and the satrap and the guest are also obedient. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy.
However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive.
Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also. 9. One word with the same meaning in the following groups of words is () (1 minute) A. Fishing by the stream on the spot B. Twilight in the mountains is boundless C. It's amazing and confusing 10. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences.
(1) (1) Yungui Cave: (2) Beautiful trees but cloudy days: 1 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points) Go in the morning and return at dusk. The scenery at four o'clock is different and full of joy.
Translation: 12. Summarize the meaning of paragraph 2 in concise language. (2 points) A: Fourth, classical Chinese reading (***6 points) 9. b； 1 min 10. ①: dim; 2 show: growing up.
(*** 1 minute, 0.5 point for each blank) 1 1. Come here to visit in the morning and go back to enjoy the different scenery of the four seasons in the evening, which is endless. (2 points) 12. People who swim in the Chu River are too loyal to the banquet, and the guests are not drunk.
(2 points) 3. Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture (Hunan Province in 2009) (1) Read the following two paragraphs and complete the 9~ 12 questions. (1) Win in Baling and live in Dongting Lake.
Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
What the predecessors said was to come prepared (yǐ). But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower") [B] If the husband works at sunrise, the flowers will bloom in the forest, the clouds will change and the caves will change, and the twilight will change in the mountains.
The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
(Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion) 9. The following words with the same meaning are () (2 points) A. It is sunny and sunny in the morning. So I went to the court to see Wang Wei ("Zou Ji's satire can be remonstrated, Qi Wang"). B this grand view of Yueyang tower is also based on my husband's opinion (snake catcher). C. Carnivores are also looking for night in the mountains, why not ("Cao Gui Debate").