First of all, the poet expressed his weariness of secular busy life and his yearning for natural tranquility. Instead of pursuing power and interests, he chose to return to the countryside and enjoy the natural beauty and quiet life. He lamented the illusion of struggle and disturbance in the world, and regarded seclusion as a real choice to pursue inner peace and freedom.
Secondly, the poet expressed his praise for the natural environment and his pursuit of simple living. He described the beautiful scenery of green trees, grasslands and countryside, and expressed his awe and gratitude for nature. He longs for a simple life, planting crops, raising birds and rabbits, keeping company with nature and pursuing physical and mental peace and satisfaction.
Finally, the poet expressed his treasure of friendship and feelings. He mentioned the scene of gathering with friends and tasting wine, expressing the importance and preciousness of friendship. At the same time, the poet also expressed his yearning for his loved ones and his desire for reunion.
Returning to the garden shows Tao Yuanming's deep seclusion thought, his longing for natural life and his boredom with worldly troubles. He hopes to retire from the countryside, integrate with nature, live a simple and happy life, and express his feelings and feelings through poetry. This poem has also become one of the most important works in the history of China literature.