Analysis on Learning Points of "Joining the Army"
First, recite and memorize the original poem. (required)
join the army
(Tang) Wang Changling
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Second, solve the problem:
Joining the army is the general theme of a group of poems by Wang Changling, which mostly reflects the hard life of soldiers in the army.
Second, understand the meaning of poetry. (key)
1, Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, overlooking the lonely city of Yumenguan.
(1) Qinghai: Qinghai Lake, in present-day Qinghai Province. (2) Long clouds: layers of thick clouds. (3) Snow Mountain: refers to Qilian Mountain, with snow on the top all year round. (4) Ancient City: Yumenguan, in the west of Dunhuang, Gansu. Qinghai Lake is covered with dark clouds, and the continuous snow-capped mountains are bleak. It is thousands of miles away from Yumenguan, the ancient city of frontier fortress, and faces each other from afar. )
2, yellow sand wears golden armor and fights hundreds of battles, and it will not be returned without breaking Loulan.
(1) Break: break and conquer. (2) Loulan: the name of the Western Regions in Han Dynasty. (3) No return: No return.
The soldiers on the border have been through many battles, their armor is worn out, their ambitions are immortal, and they will never return home until they defeat the invading enemy. )
Third, a brief comment on poetry:
The first two sentences of the poem are permeated with rich and complex feelings while writing the scenery: the frontier soldiers' concern for the frontier situation, their pride and sense of responsibility for their tasks, and the loneliness and hardship of frontier life are all integrated into the tragic, open and foggy scenery.
The last two sentences of the poem, from the description of the environment in which the scene blends, have become direct lyricism. The word "yellow sand" highlights the characteristics of the northwest battlefield, making people see the scene of "the sunset sets in the west and sand the battlefield in Yun Gu"; From the "invincible battle" and "wearing golden armor", we can foresee the hardships and tragic battles, and we can also foresee a series of heroic sacrifices in this long battle. However, although the shining golden armor has worn out, the soldiers' ambition to serve the country has not been tempered, but has become more determined in the tempering of desert sand. "Never break the Loulan, never return it" is the heroic oath of the battle-hardened soldiers.