Second, indirect lyricism:
1, borrow scenery to borrow scenery to express emotion, and melt scenery with scenery.
2. Borrowing things: trusting things to express ambitions, and trusting things to borrow things to express expressions.
3. Borrowing things (classics, history, etc.): borrowing classics to express feelings, borrowing ancient satire, borrowing ancient times to express nostalgia and hurt today, and borrowing things to express feelings.
A. direct lyric:
The author or characters in his works directly express their thoughts and feelings without any other means, thus infecting readers and causing * * *.
For example, "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high officials whose sincere faces will never be seen?" It shows the poet's pride and unyielding, and of course shows his contempt for the strong; Chen Ziang is on the tower of Youzhou.
B, indirect lyric
1, borrow scenery
(1), borrowing scenery to express emotion means that the author describes objective scenery with strong subjective feelings and expresses emotions through scenery.
Du fu's quatrains
The water waves in the river, the white feathers of waterfowl, the green and red flowers on the mountain are in contrast, and you want to burn.
I watched it again this spring. When is the year of return? (Happiness and sadness)
(2). Emotion in the scene (scene mixing)
Integrating the author's subjective feelings into the description of scenery makes poetry achieve "the unity of things and me", and it is impossible to tell which is "scenery" and which is "emotion".
For example: Huai Shang You Huai Yao Nai (20 14 North Anhui Cooperation Zone)
Wu Gou guests wear autumn frost, leaving Yan (2) in the suburbs.
The grass is far away and Huaiyin is full of spring water.
Note: ① Autumn frost is used here to describe the sharpness and sharpness of Wu Gou. Second, strict, pass the "banquet"
Pan>'s last two sentences use the technique of "feeling the scenery", please analyze it briefly with the poem.
Liu Yong's Yulinling: Where will the wine wake up tonight, and where will the breeze fade in Yang Liuan?
Note: Appreciate the scenery and feelings of poetry and answer the main points:
1, from the perspective of "scenery":
(1) Show the picture depicted in the poem through association and imagination.
② Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery (generally two disyllabic words).
2. From the perspective of "emotion":
① Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings.
② Judge whether "scenery" and "emotion" are harmonious. (Consistent: borrowing scenery to express feelings and blending scenes; Inconsistency: contrast)
(3) introduce terms to summarize the thoughts and feelings of poetry. Read the following ancient poems and answer the questions.
Xie Ting bid farewell to Xu Hun.
After singing the farewell song, you untied another boat in the distance. There are green hills on both sides and red leaves on the mountains. The water is rushing eastward.
When dusk fell, I woke up, only to know that everyone had left. At this time, it began to rain again, and I was the only one who left the west wing.
Some people think that the tone of the second sentence "Red leaves and green hills" is not in harmony with the emotional tone of the whole poem. What do you think of this problem? Is the description of the scenery in this poem in harmony with the author's emotions?
2, borrow things to express feelings (to express feelings)
wood thrush
Ouyang Xiu
A hundred turns and a thousand turns follow the heart, and the flowers are red and purple.
Only then did I understand that listening to the cry of the thrush locked in a golden cage is far less than singing leisurely in the forest.
A: By comparison, the thrush in the cage is compared with the thrush in the forest, which expresses the author's praise and pursuit of freedom.
3. Borrow things (classics, history) and use allusions and historical facts to express a certain meaning and express some thoughts and feelings. Review the poems learned in compulsory and elective courses with students.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. It is difficult to understand Li Bai (an allusion of Zong Yi).
The third time, he was summoned to focus on national affairs and put his sincerity-Du Fu's Book of Letters (Liu Bei visited the cottage, Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei and Liu Chan)
Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat? Lyric with allusions
Lyric by historical facts (satirizing the present by borrowing the past)
A common way of expression in epics is to satirize the present dynasty by using historical events.
For example, Du Fu's Ode to Monuments (III)
Thousands of mountains and valleys are close to Jingmen, and girls grow up in Sri Lanka.
She came out of the purple palace and entered the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk.
Her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Back to the soul in the moonlight.
The Tatar song on her jade guitar tells her eternal sadness.