Basic skills of poetry recitation
1. The pronunciation of each word is a prerequisite for the charm of recitation.
1, the breath comes out of the abdomen, and the voice has charm.
Qi is the source of sound, and sound is based on qi. Experts say: the air is bright, the air is far away, and the air is heavy? . We often envy other people's bright and rich voices. Why? It is full of confidence.
How can I have confidence? Is to be fully prepared before pronunciation. Save your breath. Shut your mouth, take a deep breath through your nose, suck the air into your chest, then input the air pressure into your abdominal cavity, transport it to your waist under your ribs, store it near your abdomen, and spit it out when you recite. In this way, when you pronounce words, there is a kind of momentum like a volcanic eruption, and a powerful airflow breaks through your lips and gushes out. The voice is verve, such as People's Republic of China (PRC). The mountains covered the white sun. The voice is not soft and listless, but forceful and full of energy. In particular, the first word needs strength. If we hold our breath, it will be very strong, which will attract the audience and make him want to listen. There is a posture that even dares not listen. Make a good start for your recitation.
So how do you keep this confidence? We use it all the time in our daily life. When we face a fragrant flower, we can't help but take a deep breath through our nose, let the fragrance penetrate into our hearts, and then say intoxicated: Ah, fragrant, really fragrant? . At this time, you will also feel that what you say is different from peacetime and has the taste of a poet. This is because we take a deep breath before speaking and the effect is different when exhaling. This is famous? Smell the flowers and inhale. But what about this? The only way to smell the flowers is to inhale the breath into the lung cavity, and you can't keep inhaling so much breath when reciting. This requires skill: inhale the breath into the lung cavity, then press it into the abdominal cavity, store it in the abdominal cavity, and use it slowly when reciting. It was all done in the dark, in such a lucky way, said? Stealing gasoline? . We often use it? Smell the flowers and practice inhaling, storing and exhaling. Over time, you will naturally master some essentials of luck. This means breathing, so what are the characteristics of sound?
2. The sound is high and beautiful.
There are three kinds of voices: white voice, bel canto and manic voice. White voice is the voice we usually speak, and it is innate. Bel canto is a packaged and trained voice. The voice of recitation, host and singer is a kind of sweet voice after training and packaging, which is called bel canto. This kind of sound is often used in our daily life. For example, there is a person on the opposite mountain, and there are two ways to call him: (demonstration 1) The voice comes from near the throat, and his voice is low, depressed, tired and even hoarse.
The other is to sing bel canto, which is soft, loud, pleasant, far-reaching, relaxed and penetrating. The sound is like traveling through time and space and reaching each other's ears. This is Bel Canto. Bel canto has its own characteristics: first, the voice is in a high position; Second, the sound produced forms * * * sounds in the oral cavity, nasal cavity and brain cavity.
How did this bel canto come out? Is it difficult? Yes, but it is not mysterious. It's also very simple, provided that you are angry. Are you angry enough before spitting? Take a deep breath, then transport the breath to the waist under the ribs, and then come out from the abdomen. If this is the case, the voice when exhaling and enunciating must be high. And the sound will definitely make a sound in your mouth, nose and brain cavity. It must be bel canto. You can't make this pronunciation beautiful, but the degree of beauty is different. Therefore, it is not difficult to make a beautiful voice, but it is difficult to persist. When we do morning exercises, we often practice pronunciation in the mountains, in the open Yuan Ye and by the sea. Reading aloud often can exercise the pronunciation of words, such as big, mountain, sea, Weng, hum, etc., which is helpful for luck and voice. Regular practice like this can make our voice louder and younger. Not only do you have to recite well, but you also have to speak well. Naturally, people will not get old. I believe that no matter how old we are, as long as we keep practicing regularly, we will certainly make progress and become younger and younger.
3. Express clearly and forcefully
To achieve good results in recitation, every word should be truly, clearly and solidly conveyed to every listener's ear. You can't just spit out a word lightly, you must be full of energy. Such as: People's Republic of China (PRC). Every word needs strength.
The pronunciation of every word in reciting is just like writing. Every word has a frame structure, including horizontal, vertical, left, right and left. The beginning and end of each stroke. Have certain discipline and strength. The words written in this way will be attractive, handsome and aesthetic. The sound of each word is the same, and the sound of a word is also structured: there are prefix sounds, abdominal sounds and suffix sounds. To make a word sound beautiful, every part of the sound should be in place. To put it bluntly, every word should be solid, clear and powerful. Even if you read the word softly, you should bite the word firmly, but in a low voice. For example, Xu Zhimo's Farewell to Cambridge begins with a few words: I left gently, just as I came gently, I waved goodbye to the clouds in the western sky gently.
4, speak Mandarin, intonation.
In other words, you should speak Mandarin when reciting. When reciting, the pronunciation of each word should be accurate, and the flat tongue and the rolled tongue should be distinguished; The tone should be correct and the four tones should be pronounced clearly. Therefore, if you want to recite well, you must learn Mandarin with standard pronunciation and correct tone.
The above is about the pronunciation of a word, so how to recite every sentence well? This is the skill of sound in sports.
Second, intonation is the key to reciting every sentence well.
Words have tones: four tones? (flat tone, rising tone, rising tone, falling tone);
There is a tone in the sentence: it is a cadence in the sentence. Also called intonation.
1, a word cadence
Intonation: falling tone, the voice is high before and then low, the tone is gradually falling, and the sentence is low at the end. Yang: the upper voice, low before and high after, the upper voice, the end of the last sentence. Tim: Time out. Setbacks: turning points.
In other words, when reciting, the voice is not a tone, nor is it flat and flat. But ups and downs, pause and turn, so that the effect of recitation will be melodious and pleasant. But the problem is that we are not sure which word should be suppressed, which word should be promoted, which word should stop and which word should turn.
What do you rely on to decrease, increase, stop and turn in sentence intonation? It depends on our understanding of the work, the way of emotional expression, the sublimation ability of artistic conception and the artistic level of re-creation of the work. But there are also some rules to follow. For example, if you want to have a deep ending, you need to raise your voice in front. When you are excited, your voice is getting louder and louder. You must suppress it in front and keep your voice low. I pay attention to the rules of pause, stress and speed of speech.
2. pause. Refers to the interval between sentences or words when reciting.
Time out. It's important. Using pause can highlight key points and improve expression ability. So where should I pause in the sentence? There are the following situations:
(1), subject and predicate pause, I am proud. I come from China.
(2) If there is a pause between the modifier and the head word, the street lamp lights up in the distance.
(3) Pause after preposition, from dusk to midnight, in the vast sea.
(4),。 Pause after the verb and look inside and outside the Great Wall. In poetry, it is called a word.
What I have listed is that there are no punctuation marks in the sentence, so you need to pause when reading. The length of the pause should be determined according to the context.
3. Stress. The use of stress in sentences is also very important. Because of the different stress positions, the meaning of sentences will vary greatly. If I can't write poetry, these words. Because of the different stress, the meaning of the sentence will change. I can't write poetry, emphasize that I can't, maybe he can. I can't write poetry. I emphasize writing poetry, but I can recite the latent consciousness. I can't write poetry, emphasize poetry, I can write prose.
General rules of grammatical stress in short plays;
(1), the predicate is often stressed. The sun came out and the water boiled.
(2) Modifiers are often stressed. This is a beautiful painting.
(3) The complement after the verb is often stressed. Run as fast as flying.
4) Some pronouns are often heavy. What is ideal. What is this?
(5) The quantitative structure is generally biased. Uncle Wang has five sheep.
In a sentence, if there are many elements, there are primary and secondary points. Generally speaking, it is mainly composed of attributes, adverbials and complements.
3. Speed of speech. Refers to the speed at which each word moves when reciting, that is, the length of each syllable and the tightness of the connection between syllables. The speed of reciting is related to the ideological content of the work. Generally speaking, warm, cheerful, excited and nervous content is spoken faster; Calm, solemn, sad, heavy and unforgettable content should be spoken slowly; General narrative, explanation and discussion use medium speed. In other words, the speed of reading should be fast and slow, and it is impossible to read at the same speed.
The above is the skill of reciting poems in one sentence: intonation is cadence; There are priorities in language flow; Speech speed varies. Mastering these skills is directly related to the reading effect of a poem or a poem. So how do you recite an article and a poem? It is the comprehensive application of these skills.