Quatrains, also called truncated sentences, broken sentences and quatrains, are short and pithy;
China ancient folk music in Yuefu. Yuefu is the management organization of ancient music. Since the Qin Dynasty, the official organization for managing music set up by the imperial court adopted the name of the Qin Dynasty in the Han Dynasty.
Rhyme is a popular genre in Chinese poetry in Tang Dynasty, which belongs to modern poetry and is named because of its strict metrical requirements. The common types are five laws and seven laws, and there are generally a few words to say.
Ancient poetry is the general name of China's ancient poetry, which refers to 1840 China's poems before the Opium War. From the perspective of meter, ancient poetry can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry. Taking the Tang Dynasty as the boundary, the previous poems were all ancient poems, and later, the ancient poems gradually declined and died out. Ancient poetry is also called ancient poetry or ancient style; Modern poetry is also called modern poetry. From the Book of Songs to Yu Xin in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, they are all ancient poems, but the poems after the Tang Dynasty are not necessarily modern poems, but they are distinguished according to rhyme.
Most of the classical poems of the Han nationality have neat sentences except words and songs. For example, the Book of Songs is basically four words, Chu Ci is generally six words plus the word "Xi", and classical poetry and modern poetry are mostly five or seven words. For example: The Book of Songs Guan Ju.
Guan Guan sui dove,
In Hezhou.
My beautiful lady,
A gentleman would like to marry a good girl.
Quatrains, also called truncated sentences, broken sentences and quatrains, are short and pithy. It is a popular genre of Chinese poetry in the Tang Dynasty and belongs to a form of modern poetry. The word quatrains first appeared in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. There are four five-character and four-sentence poems in Chen's Poem on Yutai. I don't know the author's name, and the topic is "Ancient Jueju". At this time, quatrains refer to small poems with five words, four sentences and two rhymes, and do not require balance and harmony. Jue means "cut off", and the ancients used four poems with four quatrains to complete an ideological concept. There are two types of quatrains: quatrains and archaic styles. Rhythm only needs to be refined after the rise of rhythmic poetry. Ancient times existed long before the appearance of metrical poems.
Seven-syllable/seven-syllable quatrain
Release Baidicheng in advance? Tang Libai
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
Six-character quatrains
Pastoral music Tang Wangwei
Hearts also contain fresh rain overnight, green willows and a touch of spring smoke.
The children at home have not been driven away, and the oriole singing the song of idleness is still sleeping.
Four lines and five words of ancient poetry
Don Wang Zhihuan at the Heron Villa.
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
China ancient folk music in Yuefu. Yuefu is the administrative organ of ancient music. Since the Qin Dynasty, the official institution established by the imperial court to manage music adopted the name of the Qin Dynasty in the Han Dynasty. In 65438 BC+065438 BC+02 BC, Yuefu was formally established when Emperor Wu was in office. Its task is to collect and edit local folk music, arrange, adapt and create music, and sing and perform.
The Han, Wei and Six Dynasties were famous for Yuefu folk songs. Yuefu was originally a music institution established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is used to train musicians, make music scores and collect lyrics, among which a large number of folk songs are collected. Later Yuefu became a poem with music. Fifty or sixty folk songs of Han Yuefu preserved today truly reflect the miserable life of the lower classes. For example, War in the South and North, Journey to the East Gate, Joining the Army in the Tenth Five-Year Plan, Mulberry on the Stranger, etc. Compared with the Book of Songs and Songs of the South, it is more lively and free in style, and has developed five-character style, seven-character style, long and short sentences and so on. , and mostly narrative-oriented, shaping characters with certain personality. Peacock Flying to the Southeast (also known as Ancient Poems of Lady Jiao Zhongqing) and Mulan Ci are outstanding representative works of Yuefu narrative folk songs since the Han and Wei Dynasties, and they are called Yuefu Shuangzhen.
Most of the songs of Han Yuefu are folk songs, with simple and natural language, repeated twists and turns, vivid images, harmonious tones and lively words, which keep the true colors of spoken language and meaningless words. Another feature is the gradual development of narrative poetry, which is characterized by profound description, meticulous narration, complete plot, concrete and vivid characters, and the emergence of dialogue in line with characters' personality, which promotes the development of plot.
Poems in Han Yuefu vary in length, ranging from two characters to eight characters. Five-character sentence pattern is dominant, and the form is free to change. The level is uneven, not eclectic. There are neat seven-character poems and intricate miscellaneous poems. There are both lengths, the longest is more than 350 sentences, and the shortest is only a few sentences. The rhyme of Han Yuefu is flexible, with rhyming sentences, rhyming every other sentence and rhyming every two or three sentences.
Rhyme is a popular genre in Chinese poetry in Tang Dynasty, which belongs to modern poetry and is named because of its strict metrical requirements. The common types are five laws and seven laws, and there are generally a few words to say. Rhyme is the precious wealth of Chinese literature, which is of great significance.
Metric poems originated from Shen Yue's new style poems which paid attention to meter and duality in the period of Qi Yong in the Southern Dynasty, and began to appear in the early Tang Dynasty. During the Wu and Zhou Dynasties, Shen Quanqi and Song created the Narrow Seven Laws, which matured in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. Rhyme requires the unity of the number of words in the poem, and each poem is five words and seven sentences, referred to as five laws and seven laws for short. The usual metrical poems stipulate 8 sentences each. More than 8 sentences, that is, 10 sentences, are called exclusive laws or long laws. Usually eight sentences are completed, and every two sentences form a couplet, which is counted as a quadruple. It is customary to call the first couplet a title couplet, the second a antithetical sentence, the third a neck couplet and the fourth a sentence ending couplet. The upper and lower sentences of two or three couplets (i.e. antithesis and necklace) of each song are used to antithesis. Except for the first pair and the second pair, the couplet in the middle must be a couplet. Rhyme requires the whole poem to rhyme, and rhyme is usually balanced; The second, fourth, sixth and eighth sentences rhyme, and the first sentence can be taken or not. Allow the rhyme in a broad sense to lose its adhesion, and not in a narrow sense. There are two types: "Qi Qi" and "Pingqi". In addition, the metrical requirements of metrical poems also apply to quatrains.
Generalized metrical poems are very inclusive, allowing irregularities and three ends to exist.
Such as the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao (typical representative)
In the past, the yellow crane carried saints to heaven, but now only the yellow crane tower is left.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.
But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves. "