Realistic style: Most of the works in The Book of Songs are based on real life, describing social customs, human feelings, politics, love and other themes at that time. These works have a distinct realistic style, and through vivid and meticulous descriptions, they show the real face of society at that time. For example, Guan Ju, Jingnv at the Peak and Zheng Yi all describe folk life and love, showing the realistic style of The Book of Songs.
Romantic style: There are also some works in The Book of Songs that show the poet's yearning and pursuit of the ideal world. This style is called romantic style. These works are often full of emotion, imagination and passion. Through the description of natural scenery, myths and legends and historical events, the poet's subjective feelings and ideals are expressed. Works such as Li Sao, Nine Songs and Shan Gui are full of romanticism, which shows the poet's pursuit of the ideal world.
National characteristics: The works in The Book of Songs have distinct national characteristics, reflecting the cultural traditions and customs of different regions and nationalities at that time. These works not only have national characteristics in content, but also show national styles in art, such as Juan Er, Yi and Chen Ge, which all reflect the national characteristics and regional culture at that time.
Various forms: The works in The Book of Songs have various forms, including four words, five words, six words and miscellaneous words. These different forms of expression make the Book of Songs more colorful, and also reflect the development and changes of poetry creation at that time. For example, Xiao Ya Che Lu and Truffle Lu Gong all adopt different poetic forms, showing the diversity and flexibility of The Book of Songs.
Overlapping sentences: There are many methods of overlapping sentences in The Book of Songs, which were very popular at that time. Overlapping refers to the repeated use of the same sentence or word, which makes poetry present a kind of repetitive and circular aesthetic feeling.
Reduplication refers to the repeated use of the same chapter and sentence for many times, each time adding new words or expressions, thus deepening the theme and emotional expression of poetry. For example, Nan Zhou's Caicai and Zheng Feng's Zi Jin all use the method of overlapping sentences and chapters to enhance the expressive force and appeal of poetry.
In a word, The Book of Songs, as the source of China's poems, has rich artistic styles and expressive techniques. These styles and techniques not only showed the social customs and feelings at that time, but also laid the foundation for the development of China's poetry. Knowing the style and skills of The Book of Songs can help us better understand and appreciate the traditional culture of China.