First, the teaching objectives
Know six new words such as "Yuanyang" and can write 13 words such as "Rong and Yan"; Read the text with emotion. Recite the text. Write "quatrains" silently; Can understand the meaning of the poem with the help of notes and illustrations, imagine the picture and tell the scene depicted in the poem.
Second, introduce the author.
1, Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, claimed to be a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was called a "poet saint" by later generations, and his poems were called "history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are collectively called "Du Li". Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, and his personality was noble. About 1400 poems have been preserved, and his influence on China's classical poems is far-reaching.
2. Su Shi (1037-101), a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan), was a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He is knowledgeable and versatile. His poems are magnificent and bold, changing the graceful style of words and calling them "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji. They are all representative poets of the bold school.
3. Once upon a time (1084-1166), a poet named Ji Fu was a Taoist priest in Chashan. Once upon a time, he was knowledgeable and diligent in politics. Later generations included it in Jiangxi Poetry School. Most of his poems are lyrical and rewarding. Five-character poems and seven-character poems pay attention to the nature of antithesis and are very comfortable. The ancient poem "To an Empty Man" and the modern poem "Night in Nanshan" both showed their skill.
Third, the overall conception of ancient poetry.
1, "Jueju": Spring has come. In the bright sunshine, the mountains and rivers are extremely beautiful, and the fragrance of flowers and plants is scattered in the spring breeze. The soil becomes wet and soft, swallows fly around, nest in the mud and sleep in pairs on the warm beach.
2. Hui Chong Riverside Night Scene: There are two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are playing in the water. They first felt the warming of the river in early spring. The shore is covered with newly born Artemisia selengensis and newly sprouted reeds, which is the season when puffer fish will lay eggs against the river.
3, "the middle of the three roads": When plums are yellow, it is sunny every day. (1) Take a boat to the end of the stream, and then take the mountain road to continue. The lush trees on the mountain road cast shadows as dense as when they came, and several orioles were singing in the Woods from time to time.