Limerick is a kind of vulgar poetic style full of interest, which is often used to mock and ridicule various social situations. If you want to write a limerick, you just need to remember these three steps:
Establish a theme
An excellent limerick must have an ideological theme, whether it is about a thing, a person or a scene, the theme should be as real as possible.
The end of the sentence rhymes.
The limerick doesn't have to rhyme, but all the sentences must rhyme at the end, so that the sentences can be read fluently, remember.
common saying
The limerick should be grounded, so the language of limerick must be easy to understand.
Limerick is like a nursery rhyme when we were young. For example, "Lost Handkerchief" has a high singing rate because it is easy to remember and sing.
Classic limerick
Limerick and its origin
Most people call folk poetry "doggerel", and there is an allusion here. In the Tang Dynasty, a man named Zhang Dayou wrote a poem about snow:
There are black holes in the well.
The yellow dog is white and the white dog is swollen.
The whole poem is vulgar and plain, and Zhang Dayou's reputation spread like wildfire. Later, people called vulgar poems limerick. Interestingly, many celebrities in the past dynasties occasionally made oil paintings. According to legend, Su Shi has a horse face, while Su Xiaomei has a very wide forehead. They used to play jokes on each other with limerick. Su Shi first challenged:
The front foot has not left the boudoir, and the forehead has reached the front of Huatang.
Su Xiaomei not to be outdone, retorted:
Tears of homesickness last year began to flow to my lips this year.
Jie Jin, a great talent in the early Ming Dynasty, was humorous and resourceful. He once went fishing with Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu fished for a long time, but he didn't see any fish hooked. He was angry. Jie Jin busy compliment him:
All the fish are afraid to go to the emperor. Long live the king only fishing.
To put it bluntly, Zhu was "very happy" that Tang Bohu in Ming Dynasty was aloof and unwilling to covet precious things. He wrote a doggerel and hung it in the study to show his mind:
Without refining the elixir and meditation, there are immortals in the Peach Blossom Temple.
Write a picture of a castle peak for sale in your spare time, so as not to make money on earth.
Zheng Banqiao in the Qing Dynasty also had similar self-encouragement poems:
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.
Tempering, southeast wind and northwest wind.
Limerick is often used to laugh at and tease others. According to legend, when Ji Xiaolan wrote a birthday couplet for an official's mother, he wrote: The old lady is not human. An official's face was livid. Ji said unhurriedly: Nine fairies descended to earth. The official turned anger into joy and even sighed subtly. Unexpectedly, a stroke of the pen in the season is: adopted sons are used to being thieves. The official immediately fainted to the ground. When he came down to wake him up, Ji added: steal a peach to honor his mother. When I looked back at the official again, I looked pale, sweaty and flustered, as if I had reached the gate of hell. There is another similar example. In ancient times, there was a scholar who wrote a jingle for the birthday of a family named Tao:
How helpless, how helpless, it is raining cats and dogs today.
On a rainy night, I wish Tao a long life, which is worse than torrential rain.
The first three sentences of the poem angered the main family, and each sentence was different from Feng. God came and made the birthday poem full of brilliance, which shows the wonderful thinking of this scholar.
Li was a gifted scholar and a master of oil painting in the pre-Qing Dynasty. According to the cloud, during Li's tenure as the examiner of Liangjiang, many scholars refused to accept it and joined hands with Li. Finally, everyone sang a poem on the topic of sparrows. Li recited two limerick poems without thinking. A cloud:
Nest after nest, 345678 nests.
How small the Phoenix is to eat Emperor Wang Qian Suzhong!
The second cloud:
One by one, they are all shallow hairs and sharp mouths.
Hair is light enough to fly, but mouth is sharp enough to sing.
Don't laugh, Dapeng is silent and spreads his wings for nine days.
Scholars first laughed, then laughed and laughed, and finally froze. Li Tiaoyuan smiled and said nothing, and roared off.
There are also emperors who write limericks. According to legend, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, when an academician wrote a letter, he mistook "Weng Zhong" for "Weng Zhong", and Qianlong conveniently approved:
How can Weng Zhong be a model? Ten years of cold window has not contributed much.
It is not allowed to send Lin Han to Jiangnan for sentencing now.
Qianlong fought poison with poison, and deliberately wrote Kung Fu, Hanlin and Tongguan as Fugong, Hanlin and Tongguan. Hanlin was ashamed and went to Jiangnan.
The most interesting is a limerick that satirizes some so-called poets:
I have never seen a poet in my life, but I have seen a poet grow to eight feet long.
How can a poet fart on a high wall?
The language of this poem is vulgar, humorous and hilarious enough to make those "poets" feel ashamed.
Limerick is also often used to brag. In ancient times, a group of scholars met in the wild by chance, boasted about their talents, argued with each other, and finally decided to sing a poem that best expressed their talents. A scholar beat the crowd and won the championship. Its poem cloud:
The number of articles in the world is Sanjiang, and the number of articles in Sanjiang is hometown.
Hometown is my brother, and my brother and I study it.
As soon as this poem came out, other literati had nothing to say.
The boasting function of doggerel reached its peak in 1950s, when the main poet in this field wrote: "The Yang family has an aunt Yang, who is 58 years old this year. In the era of "everyone is a poet", which was tall, heavy-eyed and wide-mouthed, many "peasant poets" emerged, and four limerick poems were called "masterpieces":
Plant a pumpkin like soil and put it on the top of Wuyue Mountain.
Thrown into the Pacific Ocean, the earth has another continent.
An ear of rice is long, and bridges are built on both sides of the Yellow River.
Ten cars walk side by side, and the train doesn't sway.
A fat pig is big and long, and its body spans the Pacific Ocean.
The pig's back can get off the plane, and the pig becomes an airport.
The rice pile was round and pointed, and the members piled it into the sky.
Pull a piece of white cloud to wipe the sweat, and smoke a bag of cigarettes near the sun.
There is also a special kind of doggerel, which consists of seventeen words, commonly known as "three sentences and a half" among the people, and there is also a story here. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a scholar who thought highly of himself and often boasted and talked eloquently. Unfortunately, in actual writing, it was a quatrain, and he often got stuck at the last sentence, so he had to end it in two words in a hurry, so he got the nickname "three sentences and a half". On one occasion, "Three Sentences and a Half" met a peasant girl in the wild. She was very excited and said:
The sunset shone on the villa and a girl came.
The golden lotus is only three inches, measuring horizontally.
Hearing this, the peasant woman turned pale with anger, called her family and sent "three sentences and a half" to court. As soon as I went to court, I saw the county magistrate surnamed Wang, and "three sentences and a half" blurted out.
The county magistrate, surnamed Wang, was bent on becoming an emperor.
Click death.
Collection of classic ancient limerick _ Collection of ancient classic interesting limerick
Five-element limerick is a vulgar poetic style full of interest, which is called "Five-element limerick" because some authors laugh at themselves or laugh at themselves. There are many classic limerick poems in ancient times, among which there are some famous poets. The following is the classic poem doggerel I compiled for you, I hope it will be useful to you!
Classic ancient limerick
Limerick: Snow Poem
Zhang Tang Judas
The river is general, and the well is black.
The yellow dog is white and the white dog is swollen.
This poem is the origin of limerick. It's all about snow, but there is not a word "snow". But the shape and spirit of snow are vivid, especially the last word "swollen" is very vivid. The choice of words is very appropriate and vivid. The language is vulgar and plain, and the wind makes it different. Later generations called poems written in very colloquial language limerick.
Mandarin: Yellow Crane Tower
Tang Libai
Hit the Yellow Crane Tower with one punch and turn Nautilus Island with one foot.
There is a scene in front of me in which Cui Hao wrote a poem.
Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, climbed the Yellow Crane Tower to enjoy the scenery and wrote the famous poem "Climbing the Yellow Crane Tower". Later, Li Bai also boarded the Yellow Crane Tower and looked at Chutian with an open mind. When he was about to start writing poems, he looked up and saw Cui Hao's poems. He was ashamed, so he blurted out this limerick and then stopped writing it. This story has been praised by later generations.
Limerick: "Playing Du Fu's Poems"
Tang Libai
Every meal goes to Du Fu, the top of the mountain. The first day in Dai Li is noon.
In order to ask me why I was born too thin, I only suffered from never writing poetry.
Li Bai and Du Fu, one called "Poet Fairy" and the other called "Poet Sage", are the two most outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty. Their poems are full of lofty sentiments or profound meanings, but this one "Playing Du Fu" is a little more relaxed and humorous.
Limerick: a poem about braised pork with bamboo shoots
Dongpo of Su Song
No bamboo makes people vulgar, no meat makes people thin,
Not rotten or thin, bamboo shoots and braised pork.
Su Dongpo is known as "Dongpo Jushi". Although his official career is not smooth and he has been relegated repeatedly, he is still free and enjoys food. Dongpo likes to eat meat, and the famous dish "Dongpo Meat" in Hangzhou was formally created by Su Dongpo.
Limerick: guessing poems
Song Ouyang xiu
The wall was wet with heavy rain, and Zhuge had no intention of looking for Sean.
Guan Yu fled the Red Rabbit Horse, and Liu Bei went to the battlefield with a knife.
It is said that after Ouyang Xiu went to a new restaurant for dinner, the owner asked how the food tasted. Ouyang Xiu wrote this limerick by guessing and homophonic, and skillfully said "lack of nutrition and taste": the first answer is "no roof", that is, no salt; The second sentence "no calculation" means no garlic; The third sentence "no rein" means no ginger; The fourth sentence "no general" means no sauce.
The jingle: "Honesty is an official poem"
Xu Ming Jiujing
Wearing their jobs, being an official doesn't save energy.
I don't care about peace, I only care about injustice.
Xu Jiujing was a famous upright official in Ming Dynasty. As the hero of many literary works such as drama, film and television, he was widely praised by later generations. This jingle not only reflects his ruling philosophy, but also reflects his incorruptibility as an official.
A limerick: a poem satirizing "a visit here"
Qing Sun Weiqi
There is a lot of shit on the white wall, which is not a poem or a song.
If you have real talent, why don't you take the exam that year?
Graffiti on places of interest seems to have existed since ancient times. It is said that this poem was written by Sun Weiqi, a juren in Qing Dynasty, when he visited Laoshan Mountain in Anhui one day. He found the words "come here" and "come here" engraved on the tower wall.
Limerick: breakfast poem
Song Yang Wanli
On the boat, I only make up poems. I read Tang poems and read the Mid-levels.
It's not that the old lady doesn't eat, it's breakfast.
Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty, insisted on reading in the morning every day. He works very hard and is not allowed to be disturbed. He often forgets to eat breakfast and writes this limerick as a self-mockery.
Historically, Jie Jin in Ming Dynasty wrote the most limerick poems.
Jie Jin claimed to be the first gifted scholar in Ming Dynasty, and served as the cabinet record and editor-in-chief of Yongle Dadian. He was brilliant since he was a child, and by the time he was eight, he was able to write and write poems. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, Jie Jin won the first prize in Xie Yuan. At that time, it was raining, and Jie Jin slipped with joy, and the villagers laughed at him. Jie Jin wrote this limerick:
Mandarin: spring rain
Spring rain is as expensive as oil and flows all over the street.
I fell down to study for a bachelor's degree and laughed at a herd of cows.
Hearing Jie Jin's limerick, everyone laughed even harder.
Jie Jin was brilliant and deeply loved by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor. On one occasion, Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to take an examination of Jie Jin, saying that a concubine in the harem gave birth to a child. Jie Jin blurted out without thinking: My emperor gave birth to a golden dragon last night. Zhu Yuanzhang said: It's a daughter. Jie Jin said to him, "Become a fairy and become nine times heavier." . Zhu Yuanzhang sighed: It's a pity that he died. Jie Jin then said: It is expected that the world can't stay. Zhu Yuanzhang added: I threw it into the Jinshui River. Jie Jin is still eloquent: turn over and jump into the Crystal Palace.
On another occasion, Zhu Yuanzhang asked Jie Jin to go fishing together. The emperor didn't catch any, but Jie Jin caught several. When he saw Zhu Yuanzhang's displeasure, Jie Jin cheerfully gave Zhu Yuanzhang a doggerel:
When a few feet of silk falls into the water, the golden thread fishing is thrown away forever.
All the fish are afraid to go to the emperor. Long live the king who only catches dragons.
The historical origin of limerick
One of the origins: limerick originated from the folk in the Tang Dynasty, and then developed continuously, showing active vitality. Such poems are generally easy to understand, humorous and sometimes ironic.
Zhang Dayou, a native of Tang Dynasty, was just an ordinary scholar. Some people say that he is a farmer, but in short, he is a nobody. However, his Ode to Snow is "an ordinary river, a well of black holes. Yellow dog is white, white dog is swollen ",a blockbuster, creating a brand-new style of doggerel, which is famous throughout the ages." This poem describes the snow scene, from full picture to close-up, from color to expression. There is not a word "snow" in the whole snow, but the shape and spirit of snow are vivid. The choice of words is very appropriate and vivid. The language is vulgar and plain, and the wind makes it different. Humorous style, relaxed and cheerful, widely spread, all amazing.
The second origin: In the middle Tang Dynasty, one winter, a senior official went to pay homage to the ancestral temple and saw a poem written on the wall of the main hall: "It snowed for nine days on six days, just like a jade girl descending to Qiong Yao. One day it was sunny, so the broom made a broom and the shovel made a shovel. " The official was furious after reading it and ordered the arrest as a poet. About arrested Zhang Dayou, who usually likes to write such poems. In order to prove whether this poem was written or not, the official did not rush to punish him, but asked Zhang to write another poem. At that time, An Lushan soldiers were trapped in Nanyang County. Zhang took this as a topic and blurted out: "Millions of thieves were trapped in Nanyang, and there was no salvation and no food. One day, the city was broken, crying and crying. " The two poems are exactly the same, and everyone burst into laughter after listening to them. Even the leading officials were amused, and finally Zhang Dayou survived. Zhang Dayou became famous from then on. Later, people often called this kind of poem doggerel, and used slang and common sentences to enter the poem without asking for anything.
The literary value of limerick
The limerick is the author's summary of the false ugliness of the real society and real life, and of course the truth, goodness and beauty, but the former is the main one, not the latter. Any society, any era, as long as there are ridiculous and hateful things, there will be humorous and satirical limericks. Longcheng's "New Good Songs" said: "I also hope that the party style is good, but I can't forget my official position! As long as the position rises to the third level, politics will naturally stop. I also hope that the party style is good, and only the car can't forget it! When' Shanghai' was changed to' Mercedes-Benz', the privilege was cancelled immediately. " It reflects a strange phenomenon in the party, humorously satirizes and ridicules those cadres who are duplicitous and duplicitous, which is ridiculous and hateful to read. There is something wrong with the party's style of work and social atmosphere. During the reform and opening up, some people used the name of investigation and research to travel and have fun with public funds, so some people imitated Lin Sheng's poem Lin 'an House in the Southern Song Dynasty: "When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?" Warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a continent! I wrote a poem "Song and Dance with Public Funds": "Outside the Qingshan Building outside the mountain, when will the song and dance with public funds stop? "The fragrant wind makes the gentleman drunk, and Kyushu in Hangzhou is everywhere." Satire at the so-called public servants who squander people's wealth.
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More wonderful "limerick" is on the next page.
How to write a limerick
It's quite touching to see this topic. The answer is also a person who loves dancing and writing ink. He usually makes up a few words when he has something to do and has a good time in his circle of friends. He was derided by his wife as a "crooked poem". In fact, many of them are limericks.
For example, in 12, a rainstorm in Beijing drowned several people. Oil cloud:
It rained all night in the imperial capital and came out of Pinghu.
Heaven can be safe, and there will be no donations from now on.
Take a driving test
The moon, now round at sea, is the time to practice driving.
Can't bear mosquito bites, write a limerick.
There is also a self-mockery that I took Zhihu's signature. The topic is: read Sanyisheng's poems, and then oil them.
Singing as a 46-year-old man, I still remember when I was a teenager.
Everything is tasted, and poetry always comes unexpectedly.
Never be ashamed of Yun Qi, but when you know the language, you will be happier.
I live in a humble alley, and I am also my teacher.
Some people say that the oil is not low. Answer the Lord a little scared and laugh at himself.
Recently, a hiker looked at chicken soup from the circle of friends of his old classmates and lamented that life was perfect, which was probably like this:
Road trip to Wan Li, a thousand lines of poetry. Read a hundred people and win or lose a few piles. Friends, children in pairs. There is a book, a wife and a can of wine.
Fat must be halved to avoid sex. Thank you for this life and bless me. Sit and watch Yun Qi, and the bamboo stream burns incense. Just the ink is in full swing, the piano is ringing for a long time, and it is tortuous.
No matter whether it is oiled or not, no matter how high or low it is, no matter whether it is sprayed or praised by outsiders, it is a happy job and it is true.
The works posted by the audience are really well written, humorous and catchy, if only from the perspective of limerick, and the advanced level of limerick is probably the same. For example, your "running a program all over the factory just wants to bite." I just signed my name in the west side and stamped it to look for it in the east side. "write the hardships of applying for a certificate vividly.
If you don't believe me, we can learn from the originator of limerick:
The river is as ordinary as a day, and there are black holes in the well. The yellow dog is white and the white dog is swollen.
The author's name is Zhang Dayou, hence the origin of the name of the limerick. This poem is about snow. After seeing it, anyone who has experienced heavy snow will definitely smile and praise its image.
After a little analysis of limerick, it is not difficult to find that when creating limerick, you don't need to talk too much about rhyme and beautiful artistic conception, not to mention "singing a few stems", as long as you rhyme a little. But it is not useless, at least it should be fun, and image and humor are their own characteristics. Otherwise, it can't be called a doggerel, but a "rhyming document" as Qian Zhongshu said, or a slogan in a poetic coat. It is precisely because of this trait that limerick can be called _ diaosi's tucao artifact.
So, how to write a doggerel? The answer is: Do you still have to study hard to write limerick? I don't want it at all. It is the characteristic of silk itself, which is not elegant in poetry. Suitable for self-mockery, self-criticism, and all kinds of spit. As long as you rhyme a little, master a little flatness, and ensure that it is catchy, you will be fine. Wouldn't it be a top-notch level if we could achieve the "laughter and scolding are all in the article" like Lu Xun's essays? Do you still want to rely on a few doggerels to "make an explanation" or even make peace for everything?
But I think the subject is a person with a little literary feelings. Finally, he said, "I always feel unsatisfactory when I read it again, but I can't say anything unsatisfactory." So I asked how to write a limerick.
Let's give an example. Compare the preceding limerick with Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue.
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
The same is true for writing snow, which is a cross. Why can the latter become a masterpiece through the ages and be selected into various anthologies of Tang poetry and Chinese textbooks for primary school students?
The first is artistic conception. The artistic conception of river, sky, snow and people gives people a profound aesthetic feeling. The poem "Jiang Tian Generality" has only images, but no artistic conception.
The second is personality spirit. All literature is the spirit of human research, but the fisherman caught Jiang Xue alone. What kind of life responsibility is this? Can't you think that Qu Yuan was drunk and I woke up alone? Does the image of a lonely but stalwart fisherman float before our eyes? The poem "The Universe of Jiang Tian" only sees the snow, except for the surprise of the snow, and we can't see the personality spirit behind the poem.
So writing snow is the same, it is also a cross, but we can find more endless things in the latter. This was said by Si Kongtu, a theorist in the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand that the author always thinks that his limerick is "unsatisfactory". If the author insists on asking how to write a limerick well, please leave it alone, it can't carry so many connotations.
How to write classical poetry? The topic is too big to explain clearly in a few words, and I dare not say how to write it. If you ask an awesome person, the answer must be nothing more than: study more, read more and work more. In addition, it is more important to accumulate emotions and experience. As Weng Fang said, "If you want to study poetry, you must work outside it."
However, in view of the humorous nature of the topic, I dare to point out a way. Learn from Nie Gannu.
Nie Gannu was born to write Lu Xun's satirical essays. Later, he became a monk and began to write old-school poems, but he still kept his true colors:
Do it when you reflect.
Only the Tao has been empty for 50 years, and the culprit is hundreds.
Lingguan Hall was extended by eight feet, and Baihu Hall drank heavily.
If the sky is cut down, be afraid, although the ground has no bottom, it will panic.
Everyone has a thousand strands of hair, not for a night of frost.
Rubbing grass rope
It takes a lot of thought to create an article, rubbing it back and forth on the palm and knees.
A pair of two is lingering for a long time, and it turns a thousand times.
If you can tighten this straw rope, the motorcycle will be dragged into the mud.
Tianya cherishes food and grass at the moment, comparable to a skirt.
The original name of CAMBODIA
Longjiang draws water from the tiger forest and firewood, and the dragon and tiger clouds are the burden.
When I flew to Liang, I felt like a banana in the snow.
The wind blows the grass over the barren path, and the drizzle gets on the bridge.
Don't laugh at the romantic gentleman at the beginning, a good poem will eventually become a shovel.
air stewardess
Long uniform sleeves are particularly long, selling a new issue of the Great Northern Wilderness.
Chairman's poems turn, and the People's Daily recites sonorous words.
There are three words in white in the mouth and a pair of yellow hairs on the head.
The cheeks were red and worried, and the passengers in the carriage bathed in spring.
In the modern environment, the old-style poetry has lacked the climate that Chinese people carried forward in the Tang and Song Dynasties, but it is also gratifying to see that there are still many like-minded people obsessed with classical poetry, and there are also many masters on the Internet. Go to the poetry forum and have a look. There must be something to gain.