What is Huang Tingjian's masterpiece?
First, the representative poem "Brother Deng Kuai". Express Pavilion is famous all over the world, which began with the famous poem "Climbing Express Pavilion" by Huang Tingjian, a great poet in the Song Dynasty. Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105), whose real name is Lu Zhi, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiangxi) and was the leader of Jiangxi Poetry School. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was as famous as Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Su Shi, and the world number was "Su Huang". When Huang Tingjian was the magistrate of Taihe County, he often went to the pavilion for recreation, and in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), he wrote a poem: When a fool dies, he ignores the state affairs, and the pavilion leans against the sunset. Qian Shan has a vast sky, and Chengjiang has a bright moon. Zhu Xian is already a beauty, and her young eyes are chatting with wine. Wan Li returned to the ship to play the flute, which is why we made an alliance with Bai Ou. This is the well-known poem "Denglige". Since then, "the name of the pavilion has become bigger." History: "Huang Taishiting persisted and wrote poems on it, which became famous all over the world." Because of Huang Tingjian's poems, Kuaige attracted many dignitaries and literati to visit and recite poems, which lasted for several generations in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Famous ones are Lu You, Wen Tianxiang and Yang Wanli in the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu E in the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Zhi and Luo Qinshun in the Ming Dynasty and Gao Yong in the Qing Dynasty. There are hundreds of poems written in past dynasties, among which Wen Tianxiang's Feeling of Being Imprisoned Looking Up at the Express Pavilion is the most famous poem after Huang Tingjian's Climbing the Express Pavilion. 1278 10, the national hero Wen Tianxiang was defeated in Guangdong, held hostage by Yuan people, imprisoned on a ship and sent to Dadu. When the boat passed Taihe, Wen Tianxiang saw Brother Kuai. He met villagers in Luling, and wrote "Feeling Imprisoned by Taihe, Looking Up to Acura" to express his grief: "The scholar once entrusted the blue oil building, and his humiliation and group of children hung down." How many times did you go to the fast food store in Hanjie? Chu prisoners have crossed the Chengjiang River today. Dan Xin did not change the meaning of the monarch and his subjects, and his tears were unforgettable. I am afraid that the villagers will know that I am thin, so I will sit in the awning window without hanging curtains. " Its awe-inspiring integrity and childlike love leap from the paper, which has made people feel deeply so far. The stars have changed, and so has the world. For more than 1000 years, this famous ancient building has been built and destroyed repeatedly. According to records, Wanli was destroyed by water in the 16th year (1588) and rebuilt in the 19th year. In the 18th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 13), Daoguang was rebuilt by Ceng Min, a Yi nationality, in the 4th year (1824). Xianfeng was destroyed by soldiers in three years (1853) and rebuilt in five years. Kuaige is a brick-wood structure with three floors, high platform cloister, red stone pillars, blue tile double eaves and porcelain gull roof. The eaves are wedged with colored heads, the beams are carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes, and the dome is decorated. There is a portrait of Huang Tingjian and a self-titled portrait of Huang Tingjian embedded in the front wall of the pavilion. A stone tablet is embedded in the left and right walls of the Buddhist sutra room by the river. On the left is the word "poetic realm" inscribed by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty, and on the right is Huang Tingjian's calligraphy motto, a famous inscription: "Pay with salary, be ashamed of yourself, the people will abuse easily, and heaven will not bully." These inscriptions are vigorous and powerful, which are rare calligraphy works. Your courtyard, Mengou Pavilion, Valley Temple and Kuaige Temple are comparable to each other, forming "Kuaige Mengou", one of the "Eight Scenes of Xichang". The second is Xiao Zhuan calligraphy, represented by Fang, Wang Elders' epitaph and Shi Yizheng's epitaph in Lunan. Calligraphy is fluent and elegant. There are Su Shi's Poems on Cold Food in Huangzhou, Fu Bo Temple and Song Fengge Poems. , are vigorous and calm, showing the characteristics of yellow books. Cursive scripts include Li Bai's Memories of Time Past, Zhu Shangtie and so on. With gorgeous words and elegant brushwork. While inheriting Huai Su's cursive script, it also shows the uniqueness of Huangshu. In addition, Huang Tingjian's calligraphy works include Tombstone of Boyi Shu Qi, Gongbei of the Ground Beam, Poems of Qingyuan Mountain, Longwang Temple, Ode to the Queen in the Title, etc. Three. Along with Qin Guan, there are Romance in the Valley of Qin and Ci by Mr. Huang.