Calendar is an experience, which involves many aspects. Qian Fan refers to thousands of sailboats in Qian Qian, while Qian Fan originally meant that someone had experienced thousands of sailboats in Qian Qian. Usually, it means that someone has experienced all kinds of things in Qian Qian, which can also be said to be full of vicissitudes and rich life experiences.
The word "crossing Qian Fan" can't help but remind people that "crossing Qian Fan is nothing, Twilight is full of water", which comes from the poem "Looking at the South of the Yangtze River, Wash and Dress" written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
After washing, I boarded the river pavilion alone and leaned against the bar to stare at the river. Thousands of ships passed by, and no one expected to appear. Broken-hearted Baipingzhou.
What does the whole poem mean? Translated into vernacular as follows:
After washing and dressing, I looked out from the railing of Wangjianglou alone. Hundreds of ships passed by, and none of the expected people appeared. The afterglow of the sun shines on the river, and the river flows slowly, and the tenderness of missing lingers on that Baipingzhou.
There are several words in this word, and I think it is necessary to explain them separately in order to better understand the meaning of this word:
Wang Jiangnan: Also known as "Dreaming Jiangnan" and "Recalling Jiangnan", it was originally the name of the Tang Dynasty and later used as a epigraph name. Miscellaneous Notes of Yuefu in Duanan Festival: Looking at the South of the Yangtze River began in Zheri, Li Taiwei (Deyu) Town, Zhu Ya, and was written for Xie Qiuniang, a dead prostitute, whose real name was Xie Qiuniang, and later changed this name. "Jin Mang Ji" entered the "Lu Nan Palace". Xiao Ling, monotonous 27 words, three-level rhyme.
Beauty: combing hair, washing face, making up and other female life contents.
Loneliness: Lonely, single.
Wangjiang building: the name of the building, named after Linjiang.
Qian Fan: Thousands of sailboats. Sail: the cloth used by the wind on the ship, which is also synonymous with the ship.
Both: adverbs, both.
Oblique light: sunlight before sunset. Hui: Sunshine. Pulse: This is the corner of your eye, staring at your face. There is a saying in Nineteen Ancient Poems that "there is more water but no words". Later, it is often used to mean vomiting.
Heartbroken: describes extreme sadness and grief.
White apple (pín): The grass floating in the water is white in color. In ancient times, men and women often picked apples and sent them away. Mainland: land by the water.
This word describes the scene of a woman going upstairs looking forward to going home, showing her mood from hope to disappointment and finally "heartbreaking".
This is a poem with only 27 words. "It is difficult for a word to have fun as a poem is difficult to make a quatrain" and "A word cannot be idle" (A Brief Review of White Elephant Words). The sentence of "freshen up" seems dull, and "the words are not surprising and endless", but these three words are rich in connotation, leaving a lot of imagination for readers. This is not an ordinary person getting up in the morning to wash his face and comb his hair, but a reflection of a specific personality (thinking of a woman) on a specific emotion (joy and excitement) under specific conditions (preparing for the return of a long-lost lover).
In China's classical poems, it is often said that "the stove is not used, and the dressing case is born of dust." The description of "the abnormal color of the leading edge, golden green and dark without essence" shows Steve's lonely and painful life and state of mind. The usage of this article is different. The pain of parting, the loneliness of lovesickness, the lonely days seem to be over, or the beautiful days she hopes seem to be coming, so she looks at herself in the mirror, looking at herself with self-pity and deliberately embellishing. As a result, the warm fire of hope meets the cold reality, bringing deeper disappointment and greater mental pain, and we have to return to the predicament of "nothing can be saved" and "head flying like a cornice". Don't these three words vividly show the environment in which the woman lives alone, her inner feelings and her yearning for a better life?
Wash and Dress implies the heroine's longing for home. If it weren't for this mood, she might be as lazy as Wen said in his words, "Bodhisattva crosses the river and the hills stack gold." "A woman is pleasing to herself" is meaningful to her sweetheart. It is precisely because she expects her husband to come back and hope that he can see his beautiful appearance that she will dress carefully. The word "Ba" is followed by "Gu", which reflects the heroine's eagerness-getting up at dawn and rushing to Jianglou as soon as she finishes grooming. The word "independence" not only expresses her loneliness, but also implies her separation from her sweetheart, and echoes the following symbol of "Bai Pingzhou" (see below for details).
"Too many Qian Fan are nothing", she wrote the process of alternating hope and disappointment. Every time there is a boat in the distance, she is looking forward to it. As the boat gets closer, her heart is getting more and more nervous and her hope is getting bigger and bigger. But the ship moved relentlessly at the top of the building. How disappointed she was when she realized that this was not the ship she was waiting for!
It's time for the sun to set, and the expectations in the morning gradually fade away with the setting sun. This oblique glow is still affectionate and infinitely sympathetic to the unfortunate situation of the heroine. Why did the person she expected be so heartless and abandon her? Running water is the endless tenderness in the heroine's heart, her youth passing away day by day, and endless infinite sadness.
"heartbroken Bai Pingzhou", when the sadness is full and the twilight fades, the heroine's eyes just meet Bai Pingzhou, where they broke up that year. How can she not be heartbroken? Zhu Guangqian believes that "deleting the words' heartbroken Bai Pingzhou' means more endless." Because of the first few words, I have written the image of a homesick woman leaning against the building waiting for someone to return but disappointed again and again. The sentence "Xie Hui" is full of emotion, which is enough to give people unlimited association space. If you paint "heartbroken" and spill it everywhere, the spirit and form are gone, that is failure. This is very reasonable.
Ci is an artistic form that pays attention to the poet's subjective lyricism. This poem is sincere, vivid and natural, without any pretense or words against one's will. Building head, sail, oblique light, river, and small continent, these unrelated objective beings, and women's pain and disappointment from expecting to return home to "heartbroken Baipingzhou" are complex changes in the emotional expression of these characters. Through ingenious artistic conception, the writer made them into a seamless artistic image. The writer's thoughts and feelings are like a bridge, which connects these scenes with the characters, permeates the scene description and character activities, and becomes an organic artistic whole, making the cold buildings, sails, water and mainland seem to have temperature and flesh-and-blood life and become affectionate; Integrate scattered and isolated scenic spots into an artistic picture with internal logical connection; Make the external performance and internal psychological activities of the characters perfectly and uniformly displayed. This is the resentment and hatred, blood and tears of the homesick woman in real life, which deeply touched the writer; In these seemingly calm words, the writer's sincere and warm heart is beating.
This poem, like a beautiful small axis landscape, has no surging waves in the river on the screen, only a helpless sigh. Even the afterglow of the sunset lacks a solemn meaning, and there is a nameless sadness and resentment hovering. There are also buildings on the riverside, small sails, long flowing water and distant continents, all of which are fascinating and intriguing, with a beautiful taste and an artistic conception of blending scenes. This poem, seemingly quiet, is full of affection in understatement, ups and downs, and it is "heavy pen" if it is not hard.
Many people write about women's thoughts, which can be said to be a "hot topic", but this poem is unconventional and distinctive. This is also a feminine theme, but this poem is not feminine and has a positive, healthy and simple artistic conception. In the warm words with gorgeous "flower" breath, this poem can be said to be sincere, beautiful, natural and unique.