In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang failed to resist the Yuan Dynasty and refused to be a high official, so he suffered greatly and sacrificed handsomely.
In ancient times, poor people would rather starve to death than eat the food they got.
Wen Yiduo was so angry that he would rather not give in to the enemy's pistol.
Qu Yuan loved his country and people, even though he threw himself into the river.
Tao Yuanming is poor, but he doesn't want to bend over for five buckets of rice.
Gu is full of worries and insists on anti-Qing.
Zheng Chenggong went through all kinds of hardships and dangers, recovered Taiwan Province Province, greatly boosted Taiwan Province Province, and greatly boosted national prestige.
Zhu Ziqing was seriously ill and would rather die than receive American "relief food".
"I'm from China!"
193 1 autumn, when his father Ji Hongchang was the commander-in-chief of the 22nd Route Army, he was forced to go abroad for inspection. Before going abroad, after the "September 18th Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries, Japanese imperialism invaded three northeastern provinces of China. In order to obstruct his father's anti-Japanese activities, Chiang Kai-shek immediately forced him to "take his family with him" and conduct a "military inspection", but in fact he deprived his father of his military power and exiled him abroad. My father came to America for an appointment. On one occasion, he wore a neat military uniform and led a group of subordinates to walk in the street. Suddenly, someone stopped him and deliberately asked, "Are you Japanese?" ! "Father asked the translator to answer," No, I'm from China! " "The other person shook his head in disbelief and said," China people? The sick man of East Asia, there can be no such big and tall soldiers ... "
He once again sent something to a post office in new york, where the staff asked knowingly, "Where are you from?" Father shouted: "I am from China!" The other party sarcastically said, "China can't be found on the map." Being laughed at and insulted one after another made my father so angry that he couldn't even eat. When my mother comforted him, he said seriously, "I don't care about insulting Ji Hongchang himself, but we are only visiting the United States on behalf of China. It is our whole country and nation that is insulted! " Resolutely said: "The next time I go out, I must bring the sign" I am from China "to let foreign friends know that China people are bloody and the Chinese nation with a history of 5,000 years of civilization will surely revive!" Sure enough, he made a rectangular sign about half a foot long out of papyrus, wrote the characters "I'm from China" with a brush, and noted English at the bottom. When he walked in the street with a sign, he attracted many people's attention, but his father always held his head high and strutted through the onlookers, showing the pride of the Chinese nation.
Mei Lanfang's beard is clear: The Lugouqiao Incident and the Japanese bombing and occupation of Shanghai led to the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Mei Lanfang was extremely angry, refused the request of the Japanese invaders and their lackeys, and left Shanghai for Hong Kong. When the Japanese bombed Hong Kong, Mei Lanfang's ambition was very clear. After the Japanese occupied Hong Kong, they tried to buy people's hearts with Mei Lanfang, and several times they tried to invite Mei Lanfang to take the stage, but Mei Lanfang refused, showing fearless national integrity.
On Zhu Ziqing's Failure to Receive American "Relief Grain"
Han Wu
"Zhu Ziqing was seriously ill and would rather starve to death than receive American" relief food "(Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 4, page 1499). I feel particularly cordial and indignant about this matter. More than ten years have passed, and now when I read these words, the scene is still vivid. The so-called "relief food" is like this:1during June 1948, the legal tender of the Kuomintang government has been depreciating, just like under the Yangtze River, it costs tens of thousands of dollars to buy a pack of cigarettes. The salary of professors is rising month by month, but the devaluation of legal tender is faster and prices are rising faster. Professors who used to have a better life, like the general public, have a hard time. Especially for people with large families, it is more difficult to have a child. The Kuomintang government also knows the people's antipathy, especially the intellectuals in colleges and universities.
They can't stand this situation. So he played a trick and made a match.
You can buy "American aid flour" at a lower price by purchasing vouchers. It is also at this time that beauty
The China administration actively assisted the Japanese, and Si Tuleideng, the American ambassador to China, slandered and slandered the people of China.
An insulting cry. On the one hand, it is cheap, on the other hand, it supports the Japanese and insults the people of China. I
Some of us discussed and tried to expose the conspiracy of the Kuomintang government and protest against the insult of the American government.
Insult, make a public statement.
The statement goes like this:
Oppose the pro-Japanese policy of the U.S. government and protest against the U.S. Consul General Ka and Mei.
Si Tuleideng, China's ambassador to China, slandered and insulted the people of China to show his respect for the people of China.
Strict and moral, we categorically reject all American charity with the nature of buying souls.
About buying or giving. The following colleagues agreed to refuse to buy cheap flour from the United States and return it unanimously.
It is hereby declared that the gift card is returned.
June, 37 17
The statement has been written and the signatures have been collected. As usual, it was decided that everyone was responsible for contacting if.
Fuck, I run errands for most old professors. I took the manuscript to find Zhu Ziqing.
Mr. Wang had a serious stomach trouble at that time, so he could only eat very little and eat more.
Vomiting, emaciated face, low voice. He has many children, and his life is more difficult than anyone else.
Difficult. But as soon as he read the manuscript, he signed it without hesitation. He always writes according to the rules.
Every moment. This time, he signed his name meticulously with trembling hands. what
This should also be explained. 1946 After returning to Tsinghua campus from Kunming, his attitude has improved.
Significant changes, no longer silent. He opposed the civil war and hated the Kuomintang. About the producer of * * *
The law has also begun to change. He once recited poems in the liberated areas at public meetings and sometimes even talked with them.
The students dressed up and danced yangko together, making them sweat. Oppose the United States and the Kuomintang
I always look for him in the struggle of declarations, telegrams, statements and so on. As soon as he saw me, he also
Understand the purpose, "have you signed it?" Write your name after reading the manuscript. Just me.
As far as I can remember, nine times out of ten he signed it. Sometimes you don't sign because
Words are a little angry. This time, I also found some other professors? Look at the north? Most people who are familiar with or live nearby have signed their names, but they have also hit a nail. There is a professor.
There are only three children, but his answer is simple: "No! I want to live! " Zhu Ziqing's belly
The disease comes from hunger, and his family has a large population, so he needs to feed. Someone posted the bill in the later period of Kunming.
The salary of people like us is only about ten yuan equivalent to the pre-war silver dollar.
Zhu Ziqing cares about politics, but he doesn't express his opinions much. It can be said that he is gentle.
There is anger. During the Anti-Japanese War, the news was blocked by the Kuomintang.
Righteousness passively resisted Japan, but actively clashed with the * * * production party, causing several anti-* * climaxes.
People in the home front don't know. He thinks that as long as you resist, you should live a hard life.
Rarely complain. Although he sympathized with many political activities in Kunming, he seldom participated. reach
Wen Yiduo was assassinated by Kuomintang reactionaries and was filled with indignation. After returning to Peiping after demobilization,
Seeing that American imperialism helped the Kuomintang to launch a civil war and hit the Kuomintang hard, his attitude changed.
I stood up before the U.S. imperialists and their running dogs, the Kuomintang reactionaries, except for a few times.
Except that he joined us. There are several things worth mentioning. One is him.
Efforts to compile the complete works of Wen Yiduo, I pointed out in the postscript of the complete works:
Mr. Pei Xian is an old friend and colleague for more than ten years. For this book, he spent.
One year, collect the legacy, edit and correct it. Draft a table of contents ... in a word, there are no pages.
With Mr. Xian's efforts, this collection is impossible to edit.
The publication of more than one complete work at that time was a protest against the Kuomintang reactionaries and
On the contrary, compared with some people, these people were classmates or old classmates.
I've been a friend for twenty or thirty years and died more than once. I never cared, and I never did.
I wrote a commemorative article. The other is his love for young students. For example,
Once two students in his department fought, one was from the NLD and the other was a national.
The third youth league of the party. The reason for the fight was of course political, and both of them complained to the teacher.
Mr. Qing Zi was afraid that his classmate Min Qing would suffer, and secretly advised him to make some concessions. I'm learning about it.
Love, then write and put forward opinions and ask him to consider who is right and who is wrong in politics, probably.
The tone of the wording is a bit sharp. He came to my house the next day, very serious.
Explain his intention and blame it on the Spring and Autumn Sage. He said a few words about improving students in order to
Protect him from the youth league's revenge, and at the same time he agrees that my opinion is correct. material
Later, I told this situation to Min Qing's classmate, who was also very moved. He is very interested in the Kuomintang.
Although the opposition to government rule is not loud, it can be seen from one thing I have personally contacted.
I can see that at this time, in order to save the dying fate, the Kuomintang reactionaries have strengthened their rights.
Special agent control in colleges and universities. In order to protest, I wrote an academic paper, The Study of the Early Ming Dynasty.
School ",it is said that in the early Ming Dynasty, Kuomintang reactionaries were scolded and sent to the school to publish Journal of Tsinghua.
Release. Some editors of this magazine are party member, but of course they refuse to publish it, thinking that it doesn't count.
Academic articles. I talked to Mr. Zi Qing, who is also the editorial board of the magazine and has written to the Lord.
The editor, who strongly advocated publication, finally published this article. From this incident, we can see his
Changes in thoughts and feelings.
Being tortured by stomach trouble for a long time, he was too weak, but he also knew that it was almost dawn.
Dark clouds are about to pass, and good days are coming. He was very pleased and wrote on the table.
Under the glass plate, there are two poems: "But if you can see the sun, although it is brilliant, why are you depressed at dusk?" from
In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin's poem "to see the sun, for all his glory, Buried by the Coming Night" was used to reverse his conviction. These two poems are ten.
Fen aptly expressed his feelings at that time.
On July 23rd, a symposium on "Today's Tasks of Intellectuals" was held in Tsinghua University I-shaped Auditorium.
Yes, this is his last political activity. I personally invited him to join him at his home.
Stroll from the North Yard to the I-shaped Hall. He walked for a while, paused for a while, and said to me intermittently:
"You are right, this road is right. However, people like me are not used to it.
Teach us slowly. So that I can keep up with you. "He also spoke at the meeting,
This is also the meaning of the main paragraph. He said: "Intellectuals have two paths: one is
Helping idle people climb up is an accomplice. There are such people in feudal society and capitalist society. project
It's downward. Intellectuals can go up and down, so they are a class, not a class.
It is not easy for many intellectuals to give up their vested interests. Now we live a public life.
I can't live. This is not that reason is unwilling to accept it, and reason knows that it should accept it.
I can't get used to it. "
Mr. Zi Qing rationally knew that he wanted to abandon his vested interests and lead a public life, and he made progress again.
A step forward, which is a big step forward. He refused to buy American flour and signed his name.
Later, the diary of this day recorded this incident:1June 8, and this incident lost 6 million French francs every month.
It had a great impact on my family, but I signed it anyway. Because I am anti-American and help Japan, I should be directly responsible.
Do it. This shows his determination.
Not only that, the day before his death, he told his wife, "There is one thing to remember.
I signed a document refusing American aid to flour! "Since Mr. Qing is the knowledge of the old times.
A typical character in Zi, who used to be a liberal, didn't like to take part in political activities.
Especially more intense and aggressive political activities. However, he has a sense of justice, and
With the strengthening of the enslavement and oppression of the Kuomintang and American imperialism to the people of China and China.
After all, he can't stand armed provocation, slaughter and repression. He speaks, he acts,
Show your attitude through cultural life, reciting poems and dancing yangko.
On the other hand, he resolutely refused to take the middle route and the third road. He was asked to attend.
He resolutely refused to join New Road, a middle-line publication run by the Kuomintang. But he brought it.
The disease attended our seminar.
He distinguished between right and wrong, love and hate, and finally took a clear-cut stand in his later years.
Looking up and standing up, I would rather starve to death than resolutely refuse the enemy's "relief." This product
De, this kind of integrity is worth learning today. "We China people have backbone. allow
Many people who used to be liberals or democratic individualists are in the United States and Japan.
His lackeys stood up before the Kuomintang reactionaries. "(Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 4, 1499.
Comrade Mao Zedong praised the backbone of Wen Yiduo and Zhu Ziqing, saying, "We should write a eulogy for Wen Yiduo,
Writing Zhu Ziqing's Ode is a battle between our dead, especially between Mr. Yiduo and Mr. Ziqing. "
The responsibility of friends. The future of this ode to our national heroism remains to be seen. this
A text can only be regarded as some reactions caused by rereading the article Farewell to Stuart Leiden.
Just a memory.