Description: ※
1. Examination time 150 minutes, full mark on the test paper 150.
2. All questions must be answered on the special answer sheet, and the answers on the questions or papyrus are invalid.
I. Accumulation and application (full score: 30)
1. Choose a correctly pronounced word from the following words. (2 points)
A. Xu (Zhu) impatience (Zhao Wuji) regret (Hull) and depression (Yi)
B. Shelter (bi) germ (pei) radiation (fu) foresight (Zhu)
C. Eliminating (tI) sadness (ce) ripple (yi) is little known (Xi 'an)
D. Forgive (Shu) cunning (Xie) speculation (Yi) unprepared (Cu)
2. Choose the right words or proverbs to fill in the blanks. (2 points)
Every time we face a composition in the examination room, we should take some time to conceive it first and then do it.
Pen, in one go. This kind of composition is written quickly and well. This is what the old saying goes.
The truth of "".
A. vividness doesn't mean that there is nothing difficult in the world, I'm afraid there is a will.
B. bust 1 inch, not only sharpening the knife, but also cutting the wood by mistake.
C. it is not impossible to have a plan, but it is impossible for a willing mind.
D. I can clearly remember not only sharpening the knife, but also the woodcutter.
3. Choose a wrong sentence from the following sentences. (2 points)
Vigorously developing health knowledge popularization activities has played an important role in improving people's health level and promoting social development.
It's important to set aside a week.
Replace "activities" with "sports"
B. In order to prevent the recurrence of drunk driving incidents, Fushun City intensified its inspection and rectification efforts.
Delete "No"
C. He would rather taste loneliness at home than chat with his friends.
Replace "quite" with "quite"
D. A lot of facts tell us that knowledge can really change fate.
Delete "from" and "from"
4. Choose one of the following incorrect expressions of literary common sense (2 points)
A "The Fish I Want" is selected from "Yu Meng Gaozi Shang". Need is a representative of Confucianism and a person in the Warring States period.
B. Tao Jing is the earliest collection of poems in China, which contains 305 poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States Period, also known as Poetry.
Three hundred ".
C Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang's article, which is selected from Qi Ce I, the Warring States Policy, which was based on The Warring States Period by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty.
Editing and editing historical books, 33 articles.
Hunting in Jiangcheng Mizhou was written by Su Shi, a writer in Song Dynasty. He is a representative of the uninhibited poets and a poet of the Song Dynasty.
One of us. We also learned his When is the Moon? .
5. Choose the wrong one in the appreciation of Mu Fu's Hope for Spring. (2 points)
spring scenery
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back.
Petals shed like tears, and I hate being shocked.
After three months of war, a piece of news from home is worth a ton of gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
A. This poem was written by the poet before he fled Chang 'an, which concentrated on expressing the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and hurting himself, homesickness and self-pity.
B. "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring." It is written that the capital has fallen, the mountains and rivers remain the same, Chang' an spring sunset, and the vegetation is chaotic.
The scene. Although this couplet is a scene, it also vividly conveys the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
C. "I smoothed my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins. "The poet's old feelings vividly on the paper. He's aging too fast. It's completely
Worried about the country, injured, homesick.
D. this poem is mainly based on the word "Wang". From beginning to end, what you see in sight is written in one go.
6. Choose one of the following statements about extracurricular masterpieces. (2 points)
A. Song Wu killed Ximen Qing, drunk and beat Jiang Menshen, made a scene in the wild pig forest, spilled blood on the Yuanyang building, and stepped onto the road of resistance step by step.
B Xiang Yu was blackmailed by Detective Sun for buying the first car, the second car was robbed by soldiers, and the third car was given to the tiger.
The girl sold it at the funeral.
C in Greta's Travels, three professors are talking about the plot that the content of language reform comes from the flying island country.
D. The stories of three female generals in Water Margin left a deep impression on us. They are Gu Dasao, a female worm and Zhang Er.
Mothers and witches want three mothers.
7. Copy the following sentences according to the situation in Tian Zi and write them in a standard and neat way. Don't copy punctuation marks. (2 points)
Food is for birds, not for nests.
8. Fill in the following sentences according to the context. (2 points)
How I wish I could dig out some hot, real and beautiful things in my life through a brush. When I paint, too
When the sun is shining, I hope people can feel its light and heat wave; When I paint a forest, I hope people can touch its shade.
Cool; _ _ _ ▲., _ _ _ _ ▲ One.
9. According to the following paragraph, continue to write a paragraph of about 40 words. (3 points)
The endless variety of doomsday predictions is not only an inevitable reflection of the deterioration of the natural environment, but also a manifestation full of scientific and technological innovation.
An inner expression of doubt and fear about the future. In fact, this prophecy always reminds us of the need for a relationship with nature.
Seriously improve. The end of the world may just remind us to live in the present,
_ _ _ _ _—L _ _ _ _ _ _ one.
10. Dictate China's classical poems to fill in the blanks. ㈡
(i) However, despite China's friendship,
(2) Who hasn't died since ancient times, _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) Xiaohui is not compiled, _ _ _ _ _ _. ▲ 1.
(4) ▲__, with the wind until Yelangxi.
(5) ▲_,' Ten thousand minutes is not good for me!
(6) In Li Bai's "Difficult to Walk (I)", it is expressed that the author rallied in enrichment, strengthened his confidence and revived.
Courage sentences are: one ▲ _, one.
(7) "All scenery words are sentimental words". Wandering in the country of poetry, there are many beautiful sentences with mixed scenes: Bai Juyi's money.
"One _ _ _ _ one, _ _ _ one" in Spring Tour in Tanghu. one
This sentence reveals the poet's love for the beautiful scenery in early spring. Ouyang Xiu's "Drunk Pavilion Preface" hits the target/Mark
"▲. One _ _ ▲ one. "wrote langya mountain spring,
The beauty of mountains and forests in summer.
Second, reading (out of 60 points)
(1) Read the following passage and complete the question 1 1- 14. (10)
Genpox, on the night of October 12, 2006, took off his clothes and went to bed. He just saw the moonlight on the door and got up happily for a walk. People who have nothing but happiness will succeed.
Looking for Zhang Huaimin in Tencel. Huaimin stayed up and walked in the atrium. The second F is as empty as stagnant water, and the algae and weeds in the water are interlaced and covered with bamboo and cypress.
Shadow also. Why is there no moon at night? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us.
Two. Explain the meaning of some words in the selected course. (2 points)
(1) brought by people who don't enjoy anything.
(2) But there are few idle people like me. ▲
12. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. (2 points)
The courtyard is as empty as water, with the moon algae, olive trees and bamboo and cypress trees in the water. ▲
13. At the end of the selection, "but there are fewer idle people than my ears", in which "idle people" can be understood as "idle people".
How else can you understand it? ( 1)
14. Read the following extracurricular classical Chinese and complete the questions (1)-(3). (5 points)
Scholar He Yue, number. I once found more than 200 taels of silver in the night trip, but I was afraid to tell my family, for fear that my family would persuade him to leave the gold. The next morning, I took it to the cashier's office and saw a man looking for it. I asked him if the amount of silver was consistent with the seal, so I returned it. The man wanted to share the gold as a thank you, but he was afraid of fasting: "If people don't know, it's all mine. What are the benefits of this amount of gold? " The man thanked him and left. He also tried to teach in the eunuch's house. When the eunuch went to Beijing on business, he sent a box to Zhai Wei, which contained hundreds of gold. He said, "Come and get it another day." I have never heard from him in the past few years. I heard that his nephew is in the south on business and needs to bring a box. Send by trust. Zhai is a poor scholar, and he pays back all the gold. He is still encouraging for the time being and is not tempted to send a golden education year. This is far from being a man!
(1) Choose one of the following sentences with the same meaning. (2 points)
A.i'm obsessed with returning it, and I have no other way. B. I heard that my nephew came to the south with something else, so I can't call it the past.
C has a hundred gold, fu su admonition theory, make the general a soldier. D. Li He, this amount of gold depends on the father's interests.
(2) Translate sentences with horizontal lines in modern Chinese. (2 points)
It's hard to find money, but it can also be encouraged for a while. I have been sending gold for several years, but I am not tempted. This is a long way to go!
(3) The first thing written in this article can be summarized by an idiom, that is. ( 1)
(2) Read the following selections and answer the questions 15-20. (20 points)
Leave two persimmons to look at the trees.
The tree is old and there are no persimmons. It's very sad.
Mother can't read, but she teaches us thrift everywhere in life.
(3) Next to the courtyard wall, there is a row of stout persimmon trees with dark trunk and rough chapped bark, just like an old man who has experienced many vicissitudes of life, serene and calm. When the autumn was cold in first frost, persimmon trees were full of fruits, and pieces of persimmon leaves that were unwilling to be lonely were dyed red by autumn and fluttered with the wind, which looked like a fire from a distance. Those plump persimmons soon faded the girl's tone, and with the steps of the years, they changed from golden and round to red wedding clothes, and fell on the branches, flashing red light, which was particularly attractive.
Every harvest season, my mother always lets my brother and I climb the tree and try our best to pick persimmons. Even little persimmon, with blue spots on the treetops, survived. Under the supervision of my mother, all persimmon trees will be "swept" by us many times. Mother is holding a blue square towel under the tree and keeps telling us to be careful. I remember once, under the command of my mother, I climbed to the top of a big tree to pick persimmons. The big "red lanterns" are all in the basket, and the remaining persimmons are still blue. I'm too young to pick, for example, cotton peaches that don't bloom. Mom doesn't think so. She said, "It's all money. It's a pity that you can't get a penny if you put it on the tree. Your tuition is paid by these persimmons. " Later, my mother made a net cover with bamboo poles, but she still covered those persimmons. People in rural areas have a weak foundation and their lives are all good. It is a waste to sew their fingers wider. Mother said: "A persimmon can be exchanged for a bowl of tea, and the province will save."
Since then, I have remembered my mother's words and picked persimmons from trees every year.
6. Day after day, year after year. Later, our brother and sister both left their hometown and went home less and less. The last time I went home, it was late autumn, the sky was high and foggy, and the fallen leaves were like a dead golden butterfly, swaying the last dance of life, and yellow everywhere. Flocks of geese fly from the north to the south with the cold of early winter. Bare persimmon trees, sharp top branches stab the gray and distant sky, as long and dim as memory. The branches trembled in the wind, waiting for the winter to pass, leaving only the lonely red persimmon on the tree.
⑦ I climbed the tree and picked the "red lanterns" one by one. I saw two big persimmons left on the treetops. I moved along the branches to pick them. But mother said, "Don't pick it, keep it." I said, "It's a waste to keep it. Take it off. " Mother said, "It's really sad to leave two persimmons to look after the trees. The tree is old and there are no persimmons. "
I was shocked and turned to be sad. Yes! The tree is old and there are no persimmons. So sad!
15. Summarize the main contents of the selected text. (3 points)
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16. What exactly does the word "be careful" added in the fourth paragraph of the selected text mean? (2 points)
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17. What description method is used in the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 of the selected text? What's the role? (4 points)
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18. In the eighth paragraph of Selected Works, "I turned from shock to sadness." Please briefly analyze the reasons for my surprise and sadness.
(4 points)
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19. What does the wavy line sentence in the first paragraph of the selected text mean? What's the role? (4 points)
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20. Ji Xianlin, a famous writer in China, once said, "No matter what reputation, status and honor you have in the world, you can't compare with being with your mother, even if you don't know a word, even if you eat' red' all day." . Combine the selected words with your own life experience to talk about your understanding of this sentence. (More than 30 words) (3 points)
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(3) Read the following selections and answer question 2 1-25. (15)
Chocolate: a reliable snack with a long history
If you are a chocolate fan, how much do you know about chocolate?
As early as several centuries BC in South America, people discovered a tree that would bear some chubby fruits, and there were many kinds of seeds in each fruit. They dried the seeds, crushed them, washed them with water and tasted them. They think it tastes good. So this drink made of cocoa beans has been handed down. During the Mayan period, they drew a method of making "chocolate" on a crock. Maybe they have a strong taste, so they usually add pepper, vanilla and other things to the already bitter cocoa water, and then pour it back and forth many times to produce foam. The Mayans called this bitter drink rich in foam "Xocoatl". Later, the Aztecs inherited and improved the Mayan cocoa drinks. They grind roasted cocoa beans into paste, mix them with water, and add corn flour, honey, pepper and pepper. To make drinks, and invented a special mixing tool to produce foam.
③ Finally, in 1 528, chocolate was brought back to Europe by Spanish colonists, and the name of chocolate became chocolate. The Spaniards didn't value taste as much as the Mayans, so they used sugar and milk to cover up the bitter taste of cocoa. Slowly, this new chocolate drink became popular in Spain and soon spread all over Europe. Later, chocolate bars that can be eaten directly appeared in the European market.
There are many kinds of chocolate, and the most common ones can be divided into dark chocolate, milk chocolate and white chocolate according to the content of cocoa paste and cocoa butter. Simply put, dark chocolate is adding cocoa butter and sugar to cocoa paste; Milk chocolate is made by adding a certain proportion of cocoa butter, milk powder and sugar to cocoa pulp; However, white chocolate only adds milk and sugar to cocoa butter, which is not suitable for cocoa butter. Add other spices, nuts and other things to these three basic chocolates, and then cooperate with different molds to make various chocolates.
⑤ Chocolate is a high calorie food. Generally, according to the different types of chocolate, every100g of chocolate can provide 490-550 kilocalories, which is equivalent to a quarter of the daily calories required by a healthy adult. For comparison,1000g of apples, eggs and rice can provide 55, 160 and 350 kilocalories respectively.
Nevertheless, compared with other sweets, chocolate is actually a very nutritious snack. This is because chocolate, especially dark chocolate, also contains many other nutrients beneficial to human body. For example, every 100g of dark chocolate contains 8- 1 1g of dietary fiber, which is equivalent to one third of the recommended daily intake of dietary fiber. In addition, chocolate is also rich in minerals. For example, 1.00g dark chocolate can meet people's daily requirements of 30% magnesium and 70% copper. In addition, chocolate is also rich in minerals such as potassium, iron and zinc. Because the content of cocoa paste in milk chocolate is reduced, the content of these minerals is also reduced a lot. However, because there is no cocoa paste in white chocolate, the main ingredients are cocoa butter, sugar and milk powder, so it only contains a small amount of minerals.
Quality, its nutritional value is far less than dark chocolate or milk chocolate.
⑦ In addition, the study shows that long-term consumption of dark chocolate has a certain correlation with reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, which may be that the antioxidant contained in dark chocolate has a certain effect of dilating arterial blood vessels and lowering blood cholesterol.
Chocolate also contains some substances that can excite the central nervous system, mainly theobromine, and a small amount of caffeine and theanine. Coupled with the sugar in chocolate and the process of tasting the food itself, it can also stimulate the brain to secrete endorphins, thus playing a certain role in relieving stress and eliminating depression. However, compared with caffeine, theobromine stimulates the central nervous system much more gently and is not addictive.
2 1. Summarize the description of the selected text. (3 points)
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22. What is the explanation order of paragraphs ② and ③ of the selected text? (2 points)
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23. Combined with the selected text, why is chocolate called "reliable snack"? (4 points)
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24. What interpretation method is used in the fifth paragraph of the selected text? What's the role? (4 points)
25. Choose one that has a wrong understanding of the selected text. (2 points)
There are many kinds of chocolates, the most common ones are dark chocolate, milk chocolate and white chocolate. Only white chocolate contains no cocoa butter.
B. Although chocolate is a high-calorie food, it is also a very nutritious snack. Every 100g dark chocolate contains 8- 1 1g dietary fiber. C. Dark chocolate can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, because it contains antioxidants, which can dilate arterial blood vessels and lower blood cholesterol.
D. Theobromine, a small amount of caffeine and theanine are the main substances in chocolate that can excite the central nervous system.
Read the following selections and answer questions 26-30. (15)
When encountering setbacks,
When we were young, whenever we accidentally fell down, our first thought was to find out what tripped our feet. We always blame others for putting things around, but if we can't find anything, we can blame the uneven road. Although doing that has no direct effect on relieving pain, it is a comfort to find someone to blame and prove that you are not responsible.
When we are growing up, whenever we encounter setbacks, we will always unconsciously find many objective reasons to excuse ourselves. When we really can't find the reason, we say that our lives are bad. We don't think it is absolutely naive to excuse ourselves in this way, because we are always deceiving ourselves again and again.
(3) A friend who started a company in the sea a few years ago has been "unlucky" recently, and his business has suddenly failed repeatedly. Two vice presidents who have been loyal to him for many years have left him, and even "jumped ship" to a competitor's company. In the midst of internal and external troubles, this friend did not seriously and timely reflect on himself. Instead, he blindly blamed his former comrades for betraying himself. So he indulges in anger and sadness, no longer trusts others, and easily loses his temper. The result is a vicious circle, and the whole company is distracted and in greater trouble.
When encountering setbacks, no matter how much we blame others, it is futile in the end. I can only blame myself for not choosing it. Therefore, it is always the wisest and correct attitude towards life to blame yourself for setbacks.
Complaining about others is actually a kind of cowardice and an immature performance, which not only covers up the reality that you can't face, but also leaves a hidden danger that you may repeat the same mistakes in the future. If you don't blame others objectively, new contradictions will arise. The strong in the true sense are not the lucky ones with smooth sailing, and will inevitably experience all kinds of pains and challenges. He who can overcome all difficulties must first overcome himself. The premise of defeating yourself is to reflect on yourself and only blame yourself.
It's a relief to only blame yourself. Because we refuse to admit our mistakes, it is nothing more than taking care of our own face and refusing to admit our failures. In fact, there has never been a ever-victorious general in this world. When he bravely admits his mistake, all the burden and face of himself have been quietly put down, so he will become relaxed. As the saying goes, "learn from mistakes", and those who are good at summing up themselves will turn the lessons of failure into their own wealth.
All landowners only blame yourself is a kind of strength. Those who are used to blaming others will incur resentment sooner or later. A person who is brave in self-discipline is undoubtedly noble, so he will have the power to tolerate the whole world and let everyone admire his extraordinary demeanor and be willing to communicate.
Today, only blaming yourself is a state. In fact, even if others really have something to blame, it is useless to criticize too much. Anger can't solve any problems. Self-examination is the only feasible way, and there is no problem at all. The most invincible enemy in this world is actually yourself. If a person has reached the point where he has only one opponent left, he is actually invincible in the world.
26. What is the central argument of the selected text? (3 points)
28. Which of the following two famous sayings is more suitable for the argument of literary selection? Why? (3 points)
A. if you don't know what others don't know, you don't know what a person is. -The Analects of Confucius
B. If you don't do whatever you want, do whatever you want. -"Mencius"
29.
30. Write down what you want to say to yourself when you encounter setbacks, combining the following link materials. (3 points)
Material 1 Gai Xibo was arrested and performed Zhouyi; Zhong You (Spring and Autumn Annals); Qu Yuan's exile is a tribute to Li Sao. left
Qiu is blind and has "mandarin"; The ruler of the revised version of Sun Tzu's Art of War; It's not Shu, but Lu Lan. Han Fei imprisoned Qin and called it.
Difficult ","Lonely Anger "; Poetry >; Three hundred articles, done by the Great Sage in a rage. -"Letter to Ren An"
Material 2 For indomitable people, there is no such thing as frustration. Bismarck
Material 3 In Germany, a paper-making worker made a mistake by mistake and produced a batch of paper.
Waste paper that can't write, so it was fired by the boss.
Just when he was depressed and sad, his friend advised him, "Everything has two sides, because."
If you don't put yourself in the other's shoes, you may find something useful from setbacks. "So, it seems that this batch of paper is absorbent.
It was good, so he cut the paper into small pieces and named it "absorbent paper", which was sold in the market and was very popular. Then he applied.
I applied for a patent and exclusively produced this kind of paper, realizing my own life value.
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Three. Writing (out of 60)
3 1. Please choose one of the following two questions and write as required.
Topic: (1) Sleep in your heart.
(2) A _ _ _ is a tree.
Tips: People have personalities, and trees have trees. The tree has always been a symbol of integrity, strength and dependence. It is like a father's love.
Profound, as gentle as maternal love; It is as delicate as friendship and as persistent as teacher's love. It can be a weather-beaten ring,
Can also be charming, playful and delicate. ...
Requirements: 1. If you choose topic (2), finish the topic first, and then write the composition:
2. Self-defined, not limited to style, not less than 600 words (if writing poetry, not less than 20 lines);
3. The handwriting is neat, clear and neat (score 2 points for this requirement);
4. No real name, school name, place name, etc.