Pick slugs, fine print. Select slugs and make a short comment.
Pick slugs and smooth them with fine print. Pick slugs and talk about them.
Pick and choose, say short words. Biography of Zhu Shi's poems.
Fang Yurun's Primitive Book of Songs: I know the beauty of this poem, because it has no real meaning, the better. Fu's poems are not always truth-seeking. They sound natural, pleasant, especially deep and infinite.
It's boring to press it. Readers try to calm down, recite this poem, and listen to the women of the Tian family. On the 3355 th, the group songs in the plain embroidered fields echoed with beautiful weather and lingering sound. If it suddenly stops to continue in the distance, I don't know why its feelings move, but why God is so broad, so this poem doesn't need to be detailed or complacent.
...... Today, it is still a tradition for southern women to climb mountains to pick tea and sing hymns together. 2. Bi Xing's "The Book of Songs Feng Wei said people": the hands are soft and the skin is solidified.
Collars are like salamanders, and teeth are like rhinoceroses. "Chen Fengze North": Pize's evil is universal.
If there is a beautiful person, it hurts! Sleep and do nothing, it's raining cats and dogs. Zheng Xuan's Notes on Mao Poems: Pu uses metaphor to describe (yue) the nature of men and metaphor to describe (yue) the ability and body of women.
Third, the function of Fu Bixing's expression technique is the most basic and commonly used expression technique. It is characterized by telling the truth, that is, telling things directly, laying out the plot and expressing feelings.
Comparison is divided into metaphor and analogy. The characteristic of Beatty's poetry is to write this thing with another thing. The things described in the poem are not what the poet really wants to praise, but express the poet's thoughts and feelings through analogy.
For example, the poem "Storytelling" uses metaphor to express the greedy and cruel nature of slave owners by describing disgusting mice. Why not express it directly and use comparison? Using analogy to express favorite things can make them lifelike and give people a cordial feeling; Using it to express ugly things can make it show its true colors and give people a sense of disgust.
Xing, that is, rising, is at the beginning of a poem or a chapter of a poem. Let's look at a poem first.
The sentence expressed by xing in Thunderstorm is "Thunderstorm mourns the crow of chickens; The wind and rain are rustling, and the chickens are glued together; Regret the storm, the chicken crows. "Why don't you just say what you want to write and say something else first? Through the study of the Book of Songs, the rise of some poems played a role in rendering the atmosphere. For example, "The Tempest" is written at night, when it is raining and windy outside, the heroine is thinking about her husband, and at this time she hears a rooster crowing outside.
Set off the heroine's lovesickness and melancholy. Xing played a role in rendering the desolate atmosphere here, and deepened the lovesickness of the lyric heroine.
In our research, we found that the interest in some poems did not play a role in rendering the atmosphere, which has nothing to do with the following. For example, the yellow bird's "mating yellow bird" stops at the spine, at Chu, and at mulberry.
This has nothing to do with the following story. Three sons of Ziche family died for Qin Mugong. The rise has played a role in prompting and rendering the atmosphere, helping us to complete the transition from daily life to poetry appreciation. People often confuse comparison with xing. In the study, we think that "Bi" and "Xing" are not completely separated, but there is a certain connection in some poems. For example, in Meng, natural phenomena are used to express the changes of the heroine's emotional life, while the poems expressing her emotional life come from rising poems, and the leaves are bright yellow, which symbolizes the happiness and pain of emotional life. Xing has a comparison here.
Xing plays an extremely important role in poetry. Without it, poetry will lose its aesthetic value and appeal.
2. What is Fu Bixing's poem? Fu Bixing is three main ways of expression in The Book of Songs.
It is a summary of the expression methods of China's ancient poems. It is based on the creative experience of The Book of Songs.
The earliest record is found in Zhou Li Chun Guan: "The master ... taught six poems: Yue Feng, Yuefu, Yuebi, Lexing, Leya and Yuesong." Later, Preface to Mao Poetry called "six poems" six meanings: "Therefore, poetry has six meanings: one is wind, the other is fu, the third is comparison, the fourth is pride, the fifth is elegance and the sixth is fu."
In the Tang Dynasty, Confucius' Mao Shi Zheng Yi explained: "Style, elegance and praise are variations of poetry; Fu, Bi and Xing are different words in The Poem. ..... Fu, Bi and Xing are the words of poetry, and style, elegance and praise are the composition of poetry.
Use the other three things to achieve these three things, so it is called righteousness.
3. Is Fu Bixing's metaphor in The Book of Songs a metaphor? In middle school, students are not required to know this knowledge point in detail. Generally, as long as students know that the metaphors in The Book of Songs are similar to our modern metaphors, your teacher is right. Simply put, metaphor is an analogy. In Zhu's explanation, it means "compare this thing with that thing", which means metaphor, including simile and metaphor. The characteristic of Beatty's poetry is to write this thing with another thing. The things described in the poem are not what the poet really wants to praise, but express the poet's thoughts and feelings through analogy.
Metaphors are used in many places and in various ways in The Book of Songs. For example, Dream uses the change of mulberry trees from lush to withered to compare the rise and fall of love; "heming" uses the metaphor that "stones from other mountains can attack jade" to govern the country with sages; In Shuo Ren, the beauty's hands, skin, teeth and so on are all used continuously.
In addition, sometimes we may feel metonymy and exaggeration in the Book of Songs.
"Before the mulberry leaves fall, their leaves will flourish" —— Comparing the beautiful face of a woman with the moist and bright mulberry leaves. On the other hand, it is a metaphor for a man's exuberance when mulberry leaves are flourishing.
"Mulberry has fallen, but it has fallen yellow"-a metaphor for women's haggard and abandonment through the withered and yellow fall of mulberry leaves. From green mulberry leaves to yellow mulberry leaves, it not only shows the age of women from prosperity to decline, but also implies the passage of time. On the other hand, it means a decline in men's goodwill.
"In xi, where pigeons are picked, mulberries without food; If you are a woman, you will not worry with the scholar "-Mulberry tastes sweet, and it is easy to get drunk if you eat too much;" "For example, love is beautiful, and spoony people are easily deceived. Men can get rid of their obsession with love, but once women fall in love, they can't get rid of it. What a painful language this is!
If you want a more accurate and in-depth understanding, you'd better check professional books!
4. What is Fu Bixing's poem? Fu Bi's prosperity is three main ways of expression in The Book of Songs. It is a summary of the expression methods of China's ancient poems. It is based on the creative experience of The Book of Songs. The earliest record was found in Li Zhou Guan Chun: "The master ... taught six poems: Yue Feng, Yuefu, Yuebi, Lexing, Leya and Yuesong." Later, Preface to Shi Mao will be published again. Fu, Bi and Xing are different words in this poem ... Fu, Bi and Xing are commonly used words in the poem, and style, elegance and praise are the constituent elements of the poem. Using these three things to achieve these three things is the same as righteousness.
5. Bixing in A Trip to Fu Bi refers to Bixing, which is the most basic and commonly used technique.
Compared with other things, poets have noumenon or emotion. Generally speaking, the things used for comparison are more vivid, concrete, vivid and simple than the things being compared, which are known by people and easy for people to associate and imagine. Vivid image, highlighting the characteristics of things (things).
Contrast is widely used in The Book of Songs, which is easy to understand. Among them, Feng Wei's Storytelling and Xiao Ya's Heming are unique in Bixing poems in Beijing, and some of them use Bixing techniques to enrich them.
Feng Wei's Talking about People depicts the beauty of Zhuang Jiang, and uses a series of metaphors such as "soft hands, coagulated skin, collar like dragonfly, teeth like rhinoceros, and a cicada's head like a moth's eyebrow, looking forward to it".
6. Taking Bi Xing in The Book of Songs as an example, the artistic expression of The Book of Songs can be summarized into three types: Fu, Bi and Xing, which is indeed the most basic artistic technique in The Book of Songs. There are always different opinions about the meaning of Fu Bixing, and Zhu's explanation in Song Dynasty is more representative. He said, "The inheritor of memory should tell the truth about Chen Qi"; "compare, compare this thing with another thing"; If you are excited, you should say something else first to arouse the words you are reciting.
Fu is one of the most basic expressions in The Book of Songs, and there are countless examples of such direct narration. Wind in July focuses on the use of fu, and describes the life of farmers all year round in the order of seasonal phenology. Others, such as the unfortunate experience of abandoning his wife in Meng, the scene of the farm yard at dusk in Shi Zhongjun, the deep yearning for his hometown wife in Drumming, and the joy of men and women meeting for a spring outing in Qin Yan, are all directly described by the way of fu.
"Xing" is usually used at the beginning of a poem. The images in the folk songs of The Book of Songs are mostly natural flowers and trees, birds, animals, insects and fish, mountains and rivers, the sun, the moon and stars, such as the brilliant peach blossom, the crisp pheasant dove, and the majestic bamboo. The beauty of Xing lies in that there is a distant relationship between things, or a foil or metaphor, which provides readers with a broad imagination space. In the rough and martial Qin Feng, there is a stirring love song "Jia Jian":
The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water
Sadly, the Millennium is still there. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
This poem sings three sighs, expressing the yearning for the elusive "Iraqi people". The gray dew used to cheer up the spirit is in harmony with the protagonist's sad and disappointed mood, which makes the whole poem contain a touch of sadness. Wang Guowei once praised it as "the most popular", which is due to the wonderful use of "Xing".
"Bi" can be seen everywhere in folk songs, and its use makes the poetic language more vivid. For example, Shuo Ren uses six metaphors to praise the beauty of women:
The hands are soft, the skin is solidified, the collar is like a salamander, the teeth are like rhinoceros, and the cicada's head is like a moth eyebrow. Smile and expect.
These metaphors vividly describe the beauty of women, which makes people feel that they are almost heard and seen, and these metaphors are constantly used by future generations and become idioms describing the beauty of women. Others, such as using toads to compare dissolute and lewd Wei Zhuanggong (New Taiwan) and beautiful flowers to compare women's faces (Lesbians in the Car), are equally appropriate and realistic.
Folk songs in "National Wind" often use metaphors to visualize abstract feelings and even morality, such as the following sentence:
My heart is full of stones, but I can't turn it around. I'm full of bandits. I can't get involved. ..... Worry in my heart is like a robber washing clothes. (Gao Zhou)
If you don't see a gentleman, you will be hungry. "Nan Zhou Rufen")
There are bandits and gentlemen, such as cutting like grinding ... There are bandits, such as gold, such as tin and jade. ("Feng Wei Joe")
His son is as beautiful as the English. ..... His son is as beautiful as jade. (Feng Wei, Fen Juxun)
These novel and vivid metaphors greatly enhance the expressive force of language.
The Book of Songs is generally composed of several chapters, and only one or two words are often changed between each chapter, such as Caige:
He picked Ge Xi, and he doesn't see you for a day, such as March Xi.
He took care of him, but he didn't see him all day, just like him.
I haven't seen you for a day, and I'm three years old.
Only six words have been changed between three chapters of this poem, and all other languages are the same. This is the structural form of loop and stack. This form is unique in folk songs. Folk songs are mostly improvisational lyric works, and their whole purpose is only to express feelings. However, the language of folk songs in The Book of Songs is practiced, and often a few words can show the theme.