Satire has a long history in this ancient land of China, just like pepper. There are many masters who have written satirical poems since ancient times.
China's earliest satirical poems may be some chapters in The Book of Songs Rats: "Rats have skins, but people are rude. If a person doesn't look his face squarely, he might as well die. Rats have skin and teeth, but people have no end. A man without virtue should not wait for death. Rats have skins and bodies, but people are rude. If people are rude, Hu will not die? " Anonymous: "The king of Wu is a good swordsman, and the people are scarred. The king of Chu had a thin waist and starved to death in his palace. " It has become an idiom, and it has spread to this day, showing its strong vitality and wide spread.
Cao Wei Zhiwei's Seven Steps Poem: "Boiled beans make soup, fermented beans make juice. Honey burns under the pot, and beans cry in the pot. This is the same root, why rush to fry! " Using beans and glutinous rice skillfully, the "love" of the emperor's brother is vividly described.
Zuo Si's "Ode to History": "Depressed valley bottom is loose, leaving the original seedlings. With an inch in diameter and a rhizome, you can cover the hundred feet. The world is tall and handsome. Because of the terrain, the origin is not once. Borrowed his old job and that seven-leaf Korean mink. Feng Gong is not arrogant, and his bald head is not seen. " Noble bureaucrats and aristocratic families, each according to Tianjin. People born in poverty and brilliant, demoted to the next position, have no hope of promotion, which is quite meaningful.
Li Bai, a poet sage in the Tang Dynasty, is also a master of satirical poems, which is extraordinary and free from vulgarity. "Mocking Ru Ru": "Chaucer talks about the Five Classics, and his white hair dies. Asking about economic policy is like falling smoke. To travel long distances on foot, put on a square mountain towel first. Walk slowly from the straight road and dust off before you go. Qin Jiacheng is the prime minister and doesn't pay much attention to clothes. You are not an uncle, Sun Tong. We are very close to each other. We didn't reach current events, so we went back to the seaside in Wen Ming. " Dead reading, dead reading, vivid, vividly on paper.
Du Fu's quatrains: "Although the soldiers and horses in front of the temple are heroic, they are as violent as Qiang souls. It is said that most of the officers and men in the Hanshui River are women. " The poem is concise, ironic and spicy.
Bai Juyi's satirical poem "Red Carpet": "Red Carpet, choose cocoon silk for shallow water boiling, choose red and blue dyeing; Dyed like red thread and red ceiling, woven with incense and carpet. The incense hall is more than ten feet wide, and the red line is woven into a temple shop. Colored thread is soft and fragrant, but soft thread is empty and useless. Beauty steps on singing and dancing, but stockings and embroidered shoes don't follow. The carpet in Taiyuan is hard and hard, and the mattress in Shudu is thin, brocade and cold. Not so tender, I come to Xuanzhou every October, and Xuanzhou satrap adds samples to weave, claiming that I can do my best. Centurions carry the same burden into the palace, and thick threads cannot be rolled. Do you know the satrap of Xuanzhou? A foot of carpet, 1200 silk. I don't know if cold people should be warmer, wear less clothes and make lichens! "On the one hand, I don't know if cold people want to be warm. On the other hand, I take other people's clothes as lichens. The irony is self-evident.
In Song Dynasty, Su Shi was humorous and loved to laugh, and his satirical poems also hinted. "Xier" said: "Everyone has raised wisdom, and I have been delayed by wisdom all my life. I only hope that the child is stupid and honest, and there is no disaster and no difficulty. "
Yuanqu plays a leading role in the history of China literature, and the satirical poems created with Yuanqu also have a unique flavor. Sui Chenjing's "Whistle, Gao Zu Return": "When the great people get off the bus, everyone salutes. The big fellow was stunned and had nothing to lose. The old people in the countryside spread their legs and bowed down, and the big man moved around in his hand. Monkley looked up at it. I almost burst my chest after a long time! You must be surnamed Liu, and your wife must be surnamed Lu. Count your two families from the beginning. You make a pavilion and drink a few glasses of wine, and your father-in-law teaches the village to read some books. I used to live in the east of the village and feed cattle, mow grass and pull hoes with me. Mulberries are picked in spring and millet is borrowed in winter, which loses rice and wheat. Change the land contract and strongly call it Ma San; Pay off the wine debt and steal some beans. What's wrong with it? The book calendar is clearly marked, and now there are documents. Less money, less internal rotation; Xiaomi, who owes me, is allowed to exclude tax grain privately. Only three or six, who will stop you? Why did Bai change his surname and name? He is called Emperor Gaozu. " Emperor gaozu's face, don't have a taste.
Xu Dachun, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, satirized the scholar in "Talk about Shi Wen", which is unique and makes people laugh: "The scholar is the most untidy, rotten in this article, rotten as mud. The country was originally seeking talents, but it turned into deception. Three people accepted the question, and after two sentences, they broke the subject, wagging their tails and shaking their heads. On the sidewalk, there was a holy gate. Do you know what three links and four histories are? Which emperor was Tang Zong? Hold your head high on the desk and talk about chapters, and buy new sharp tools in the store. Reading side by side, quarreling with each other. What's the taste of chewing bagasse? It is also the misfortune of the people to live up to expectations, be in a coma for a lifetime, and let him lie to senior officials. "
China's modern satirical poems are famous for their masterpieces.
Lu Xun's satirical poems are as sharp and spicy as his essays. "Song of Good Things": "All day long, there are meetings in the south and sudden smoke in the north. Northerners are fleeing, and southerners are shouting and petitioning for electricity. And if you scold me, I will scold you and make myself as sweet as honey. Wen's smile was fake, but Wu's ran to rape him. We lost our land in mutual abuse, donated copper coins in mutual abuse, lost our land and donated money, and the shouting and swearing became silent. Wen toothache, Wu went to the hot spring. Later, I learned that no one was Yue Fei or Qin Gui. I declare that I misunderstood the past. Everyone is a good thing, and finally get together and smoke cigars. "
There are many excellent satirical poems in Shui Yuan's "Ma Fantuo Songshan" and "The Master Wants to Quit": "My dear public servant, the name of the master you gave me greatly frightened me. I thought you were having fun! Obviously you are a high-ranking adult, obviously I am a low-ranking person. You give the order, I'll fight for it. Say you are a public servant and I am the master? I live in the stable, you live in the hall, I eat bones, you eat hooves. This is not good, my Lord. Take it out on me and get black and blue! It is really wrong for adults to call themselves public servants, and it is even more presumptuous to call my master. Your name should be changed. I don't want to do this anymore. I want to resign. what do you think? The title of the host is presented intact. I'd rather be a real donkey. A donkey in zoology, magnificent! Of course, I'll give you a ride; I deserve to be kicked. I'll call you, donkey! My dear adult! Please ride! Please don't put on airs! Slogan, slogan, please help, democracy, democracy, why sing again! "
Ai Qing, a leading poet, vividly described the scene in the satirical poem "If": "If the dead can come back to life, your closed eyes will suddenly open and you will be shocked to see the changes around you with fresh eyes. When he was alive, you often scolded him and wanted to kill him. When he died, he became friendly before his death.
Zheng Liu is a famous satirical poet. The conversation between the Spring Breeze and the Swallow is unique: "A corner of the office building is shaded by trees, and a Shuang Yanzi person is sitting on a willow tip and chatting. They talked enthusiastically about building nests, incubating eggs and brooding in warm weather. Why should our new nest be built on the beam? It is more convenient to build it on the director's desk. Don't worry about falling from the air, the floor has a smooth glass table top. Nesting on the director's desk? It is better to swing on the cat's tail! There is no need to make a fuss. My plan has been carefully observed and calculated:' Even if we find the nest on the first day, it will not be easy to drive us away. Corey has to write a lengthy report first, which is just the beginning of a long journey. There are fifteen directors in this bureau, and all directors should pass it on. It is not an exaggeration to spend half a month in everyone's hands. Ten and a half months is 150 days. Ten directors haven't finished watching it. Ten directors have ten different opinions. Some are in favor, saying that it is urgently needed, and some are against it, saying that it is to check the documents. Some are neither for nor against it, although the circle under the name is very round. So this report was returned to Corey, and the explanation was unclear, so it had to be temporarily saved. Newspapers are full of emergencies, and this report is just the tip of the iceberg. It's time to study the problem of nest cleaning again. The earth moves around the sun. We can build a nest confidently and boldly, even if we whisper under the director's eyes. Maybe we can fly here again with our children, and the old house on the table can be used for a year. "Guess the reaction to this swallow. Shaking your head, frowning and arguing are taken for granted. I hope I won't be buried in the file as usual, with a neat circle on my body. "
Anonymous "the new edition of the humble room inscription": "The position is not high, and the name is sincere; Power is not great, but it is spiritual to the public. Sri Lanka is a public servant of the people and serves them. Footsteps are at the grassroots level, and people's feelings are deep in the brain; Laughing and laughing with the people, we are selfless. You can understand the situation and examine the truth. No false ears, no biased love. Lankao Gioyuru won the admiration of the people. People say that "public servant spirit" is both irony and persuasion, which is very rare.
Satire poems are rich in flavor, spicy, ironic and incisive, like Chongqing hot pot. The hotter they are, the better they taste. Rejecting boredom and prosaic, satire is exquisite, unique and meaningful.
China's satirical poems stepped out of the altar of poetry, the ivory tower and went deep into the people. "In the old society, Wang Xietang died in front of Yan and flew into the homes of ordinary people." Obscure poems are difficult to understand, and satirical poems are easy to understand. China's poems will also be close to the people and the market.
Satire, short and lively, beautiful rhyme, fresh and lively, colorful.
It is a wise choice for poets to write satirical poems. They should go out of the salon of spiritual aristocrats, pay attention to people, society, hot spots, what Taoism has not said, what the speaker has not said, express the voice of the public and let the public enjoy it. Reading satirical poems is an elegant enjoyment for readers, enlightening wisdom, understanding social conditions, broadening horizons and giving people enjoyment and fun. It is a rare spiritual feast.
Satire is pleasing to the eye and never forgets anything. People love satirical poems and can't put them down, which is the characteristic of satirical poems and the vitality of satirical poems. Satire is a spicy and delicious fast food and a good product in poetry.