Notes on Li Shangyin's Poems about He Yang (plus 50 points)

Written in front: I didn't carefully examine the questions before, but only gave translations without comments. Now give a complete comment.

* For self-injection. The rest are taken from Zhu and Zhou's notes. Feng Hao's note was basically not adopted because it had many loopholes.

Li Shangyin's Poems of Heyang in Tang Dynasty

The Yellow River falls from the sky, and Lou Yu's shadow is near the roof.

Shake, like mighty water. Zhu Dui's comment is "shake off".

* If you press "Shake Down", water may fall from the sky.

(2) Lou Yu: "Ten Kingdoms Kunlun": "Tian Yong City is a thousand miles away, with five security platforms and twelve Lou Yu."

* It probably means a restaurant that welcomes guests.

③ Zhongtai Terrace: Liezi Zhou Muwang: "Mu Wang built a terrace for it, which was thousands of meters high. On the south side of his deathbed, it was called Zhongtai Terrace."

* It must be the height of a jade building.

The tap pours out the drinker's birthday cup, and the host smiles at the red rose.

(1) Lead the pouring: Changji's "Qin Wang Drinking": "Lead the pouring and invite wine stars." (Zhu's annotation)

* Changji's "To the Restaurant": "A glass of wine comes home late, and the host gives the guest a long life." This sentence is suspected to be a combination of these two sentences.

The "host" raised a dragon-shaped cup for the guest's birthday.

②: Red rose: refers to the lips of the "master".

* Zhu Zhu thought it was a fire, so it will not be adopted for the time being.

Qi Ze came to the east for seventy miles, and the long ditch was cut and buried by clouds.

① Zize: Biography of Shi Chong in the Book of Jin: "Chongyou Pavilion is located in the golden valley of Heyang, and its name is Zize."

* Presumption refers to the hiding place of aristocratic residence. The 70-mile journey from Zedong should refer to a place in Luoyang.

②: Yunzi: the daughter of a cloud (quoted by Zhu Zhu)

* "Zheng Feng Out of its East Gate": "Out of its East Gate, there are women like clouds".

Unfortunately, the autumn eyes are shining, and the Han tomb is yellow dust.

1: * Autumn eyes: eyes like autumn water. "Three Poems by Li Furen": "The tender heart has long been cut by autumn eyes."

* ②: Cup: The original meaning is a piece of meat tasted in the furnace (such as tasting a cup), which refers to the person selected by American nobles. Shi Shuo Xin Yu: "I'll go as soon as I get it."

③: Han Mausoleum: It's also in Luoyang. * Use the word "Zize" to indicate the residence of the noble.

(4): Starting from Huang Chen: refers to the woman moving away with the nobles.

* Changji's Song of the Golden Fairy of the Han Dynasty: Liu Lang, a guest of autumn wind in Maoling, never heard of Ma Si in the middle of the night.

Nanpu old fish fishy ancient saliva, true pearl dense word hibiscus.

(1) Nanpu: farewell place. * Changji's "Huang Toulang": "Nanpu Furong Shadow, Sorrow Red Hanging Alone."

②: Old Fish: Secretly passing books with Pisces. (Zhu's annotation)

* Changji's "Di Zi Song": "The old laurel on the mountain blows ancient incense."

③: True pearls and dense characters: beautiful (small) characters are like pearls.

* Xiangshan's "Listening to Spring Pipa and Precious Sun": "Picking pearls and shaking bells."

* ④: Hibiscus: Changji's "Annoying the Duke": "The secret book is about cardamom, and the secret word laughs at Hibiscus."

I never dreamed of sending it to central Hunan, so I'm going to throw it away.

①: Central Hunan: Hunan area. Refers to the lover of Hunan beauty.

②: Ability decline: gaunt face. Go: cut.

③: Cooling: refers to the hot weather.

* Gu Kui has a saying "Where to throw people all night", or we can see the usage of "throwing" in the Tang Dynasty.

I remember that the shark cut Xiao Zhuo and the butterfly flew back to kapok.

① Shark silk: Jiao Ren textile silk. See Natural History for details.

②: Xiao Zhuo: Who is it?

* "Zhuo" as "Ba" is also circumstantial evidence (Zhu's note).

* ③: Butterfly: refers to the pattern embroidered with "shark silk".

4 kapok is also called "kapok", which refers to cloth made of kapok.

There is no one in the green embroidered bag, chewing at night.

①: Raw capsules ... Xia Hong: Changji Nugong: "The capsules are sewn with crimson yarn."

* Xia Hong: Or chewing betel nut is red (Daoyuan note). Not for the time being.

Orchids cry and show new fragrance and die, and draw shallow pine streams.

1. Lan Chuilu: Changji's Tomb of Su Xiaoxiao: "Lan Lou is like a crow's eye."

*: Or the cloud "Painting Orchids" will not be adopted for the time being.

②: light green: light blue and white.

* ③: Painting: Changji's Angry Gong: "Draw a river."

* ④: Songxi River: Changji's Thirteen Poems of Nanyuan: "Songxi Blackwater New Dragon Egg."

*: "Draw a Shallow Pine Stream" is a synthesis of the above two sentences.

Chu Si felt that the bamboo branches were tall, and new words were written on thin paper.

①: Early thinking, especially early farming. (Zhu's annotation)

②: Bamboo branches: Bamboo branches.

* The silhouette of a bamboo branch shows the residence of a beautiful woman.

Baling night market is full of red spots, and the back room is full of red spots.

① Baling: Ba people are good at singing bamboo branches, and Baling is in Hunan today.

② Red Guards Palace in Night Market: Changji's Song of the Palace Baby: "Greenhouse night is the Red Guards Palace."

The arm in the back room is covered with stains and spots, indicating that the beauty has been abandoned.

Southland thirsty geese fly long, and reed flowers blow the west wind all night.

* ①: Dinan: Changji has Diqu, in which "Go to the Dike and Stay in the North." The basis of suspicion is "thirsty goose" and "northerner"

* ②: West Wind: Xiao Yan: "Song of Shrike Flying East": "Shrike Flying East and Swallow Flying West."

Lian Xiao broke the dragonfly wing, but Luo Ping was free of cyan.

* ①: "Poems of Yantai": "The rain curtain of the front pavilion has not been rolled." Changji's Moduo Louzi: "A trace is broken in series."

②: Zhou Note: The curtain does not roll, the dragonfly flies, and the wing is broken by the curtain.

Wan Yu didn't fish for three thousand years, and the Lotus Tower was secretly loved by dragons.

* ①: Don't fish in Wan Yu: echoing the previous article "Nanpu Old Fish". Refers to the sound book cut off.

②: Three Thousand Years: Zhou Note: It can be compared with Hanoi's poem Preface to Thousands of Springs. Refers to three meetings, but failed to get the woman.

* ③: Chang Ji's Song of Picking Jade: "I'm worried about hunger and cold." They all call themselves dragons. (This article may not be accurate)

Wet silver is injected into the mirror, and the firewood reflects the cold of the moon.

①: Wet silver: mercury.

②: Wellhead: The mirror is wellhead-shaped.

* ③: Four Untitled Poems: "I am ashamed to be a swallow, and I am ashamed to be a mirror." Or use the moon and mirror as a metaphor.

I don't know where the osmanthus tree is, but the immortal can't get rid of the double golden stems.

①: laurel: laurel in the middle of the month.

* Changji's Five Satiries: "Gui Lu v. Xian 'e" Hanoi poem: "Bougainvillea on the edge of Baguilin."

* "Guishu" refers to the appointed meeting place.

* ②: "Immortal" sentence: "Golden stems" refers to gorgeous columns, while immortals are sculptures with trays on the columns to receive fairy dew. Immortals can't stay, which means that beauty without dew doesn't patronize. Changji has the Song of Golden Copper Immortals in Han Dynasty.

A hundred feet of wind is inserted into the heavy house, and the side is near purples with soft green.

(1) Xiang Feng: * "Hanoi Poetry": "Sparse the stars and go straight to the wind." Of a phase anemometer, usually inserted on the floor.

②: Blushing and soft green: There is no one in the room.

I don't know how to get on the moon, a bunch of bamboo sticks.

* ①: White labor: Pass "Shrike". Note that see above.

* ②: "Zhu Xiang" sentence: Changji's "Nugong": "The intestines are not tied with bamboo."

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